四级辅导课件-短对话

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1、 Listening Comprehension 听力各题型全面解码听力各题型全面解码 8/6/20241 近年来听力新题型的出题近年来听力新题型的出题情况及方法解析情况及方法解析 题型分析题型分析1.预读选项预读选项2.预测问题预测问题3.边听边看边记边听边看边记4.果断选择果断选择长对话长对话制胜新招制胜新招-演绎法填演绎法填句句复合式听写复合式听写短对话短对话1.听前听前2.听中听中3.听后听后短文短文实战演习，全面提高实战演习，全面提高模拟测试模拟测试1.常考场景常考场景2.真题回顾真题回顾3.锦囊妙计锦囊妙计4.实战演习实战演习8/6/20242四级考试新题型(35%) 测试内容 测

2、试题型 分值比例听力对话短对话（8）选择8%长对话（7）选择7%听力短文短文理解（10）选择10%短文听写（11）听写（8+3）10%8/6/20243 听力对话要诀听力对话要诀 对话出题不重复；But 之后是考点；建议词语要采纳；否定词语意相反；意流指示藏玄机；比较等级是题眼；虚拟语气否定看；特定词语场所辨；职场用语很显眼。8/6/20248/6/20244 4从场景入手解读听力短对话从场景入手解读听力短对话（一）学校场景（二）天气场景（一）学校场景（二）天气场景（三）出行场景（四）用餐场景（三）出行场景（四）用餐场景（五）健康场景（六）职业场景（五）健康场景（六）职业场景（七）住房场景（八

3、）社交场景（七）住房场景（八）社交场景（九）娱乐场景（十）体育场景（九）娱乐场景（十）体育场景8/6/20248/6/20245 5 （一）学校场景1、（新生）注册、（新生）注册/选课选课（1）真题回顾）真题回顾 as hard as expected ( 03-6-10 ) 同想象的一样难同想象的一样难 continue taking the course ( 05-1-2 ) 继续上课继续上课 drop the class ( 05-1-2 ) 放弃，不再上课放弃，不再上课 get a class permit ( 03-09-07 ) 得到听课证得到听课证 it meets too ea

4、rly ( 05-1-2 ) （课）开始得太早（课）开始得太早 optional course ( 03-6-10 ) 选修课选修课 registration ( 03-09-07 ) 登记登记 （2）对策）对策 选课首先要选课首先要enroll或或register，有时要经过，有时要经过professor或或advisor的同意；的同意；上课时间太早的上课时间太早的class或或lecture要要drop；那些；那些optional course总是非常总是非常hard；好的课程会；好的课程会open a new world。8/6/20246（一）学校场景 2、上课/听课（1）真题回顾 a

5、 strong accent ( 03-6-3 ) 很重的口音很重的口音 class list ( 05-1-7 ) 班级名单班级名单 presentation ( 03-6-3 ) 陈述陈述 reading assignment ( 05-1-7 ) 阅读作业阅读作业 take the notes ( 03-6-3 ) 记笔记记笔记 too complicated to understand ( 03-6-3 )太复杂，不能理解太复杂，不能理解（2）对策 上课分派的assignment总是缺少几个copies，老师肯定没有extra准备；老师们不是accent重，就是speak快，总是让学生

6、难以follow。 8/6/20247（一）学校场景 3、买书买书/借书借书/看书看书 （1）真题回顾）真题回顾a bookstore ( 03-09-03 ) 书店书店 a library ( 03-09-03 ) 图书馆图书馆at a stretch ( 03-6-7 ) 一口气地一口气地 covered (chapters) ( 03-6-7 ) 看到、翻阅看到、翻阅get through ( 04-6-10 )完成完成 marketing course ( 05-12-6 ) 营销课程营销课程out of print ( 03-09-03 ) 已绝版了已绝版了 reading room

7、 ( 05-12-6 )阅览室阅览室out of stock ( 05-12-6 ) 已脱销已脱销 plot ( 04-6-10 ) 情节情节 publishing house ( 05-12-6 ) 出版社出版社 publisher ( 05-12-6 ) 出版商出版商 （2）对策）对策 买书不是买书不是out of print，就是，就是out of stock，肯定当时买不到；结，肯定当时买不到；结束总是要经过束总是要经过cheek out等一系列的手续；读书很难等一系列的手续；读书很难go through。 3、买书买书/借书借书/看书看书 8/6/20248（一）学校场景 4、学习/

8、作业（1）真题回顾 a good way to learn English ( 05-12-8 ) 一种学习英语的好方法 combine listening with reading (05-12-8 ) 将听力和阅读 finish ones assignment ( 05-1-6 ) 完成作业 have a paper to complete ( 05-6-3 ) 要完成一份论文 increase vocabulary ( 02-12-3 ) 增长词汇量 read English paper ( 05-12-8 ) 读英文报纸work on ones term paper ( 05-1-6

9、) 做学期论文（2）对策 学习环境不能受到interruptions，要concentrate on才能完成任务；a good way to learn会事半功倍；总有各种paper,assignment要work on；turn in作业要on time。8/6/20249（一）学校场景5、复习考试、复习考试/考试结果考试结果（1）真题回顾）真题回顾 bad study habits ( 03-12-9 ) 坏的学习习惯坏的学习习惯 draw near ( 02-6-6 ) 临近临近 due ( 02-12-6 ) 到期的到期的 exhausted ( 03-12-9 ) 累了累了 fina

10、l exam ( 02-6-6 ) 期末考试期末考试 fail in the exam ( 02-12-9 ) 考试不及格，没通过考试不及格，没通过 get the scores ( 03-6-6 ) 知道成绩知道成绩 go over the notes ( 05-1-3 ) 复习笔记复习笔记 midterm ( 05-1-3 ) 期中考试期中考试 stay up ( 03-12-9 ) 熬夜，不睡觉熬夜，不睡觉 review ones lesson ( 02-6-6 ) 复习课程复习课程 studying for the midterm ( 03-12-9 ) 为了期中考试复习为了期中考试复

11、习（2）对策）对策 直到直到last minute或考试或考试draw near才开始学习，而学习都是才开始学习，而学习都是for the exam，有时还要有时还要stay up，但是最后的考试结果通常是，但是最后的考试结果通常是fail。8/6/202410 （一）学校场景 6、谈论毕业 （1）真题回顾 a business degree ( 05-6-4 ) 商科学业证书 a successful manager ( 05-6-4 ) 成功的经理人 at a lose ( 04-6-9 ) 迷茫，困惑 consult ( 05-12-3 ) 请教 be longing to attend

12、 university ( 05-12-3 ) 渴望去大学上学 go to graduate school ( 05-12-3 ) 上研究生 It is ones choice ( 05-6-4 ) 这是的选择 Seniors ( 04-6-9 ) 高年级的 Talk to the tutor ( 05-12-3 ) 同导师谈谈 （2）对策 谈论毕业后的情况，通常不是go to graduate school就是go to work，或find a job，有时也要talk to the tutor。8/6/202411 （一）学校场景 7、校园生活 （1）真题回顾 architecture

13、( 05-6-9 ) 建筑 campus ( 05-6-9 ) 校园 column ( 05-6-9 ) 圆柱 conventional school ( 05-1-4 ) 传统学校 green lawns ( 05-6-9 ) 草坪 on-line education ( 05-1-4 ) 网络教育 quit school ( 05-1-4 ) 退学 the Greek style ( 05-6-9 ) 希腊风格 traditional school ( 05-1-4 ) 传统学校 （2）对策 学校的风景一般是在campus上；关于education的话题，是校园生活中的热点。 8/6/20

14、2412（二）天气场景1、真题回顾 count on good weather ( 02-6-4 ) 指望有个好天气 extremes ( 05-12-5 ) 极端（天气） get worse ( 05-12-5 ) 变坏 in case of rain ( 02-6-4 ) 万一下雨 postpone ( 02-6-4 ) 推迟 swing ( 05-12-5 ) 扰动 weather forecast ( 05-1-10 ) 天气预报weather report ( 05-12-5 ) 天气预报Whats the weather like? ( 03-9-8 ) 天气怎样？ 2、对策 事情

15、计划总要听“天”由命，hot，cold，rain都要postpone或cancel计划。8/6/202413（三）出行场景1 1、汽车、汽车/ /地铁地铁（1 1）真题回顾）真题回顾 at the stop ( 02-12-5 ) 在车站 catch the bus ( 02-12-5 ) 赶上公共汽车 drop sb. ( 03-6-9) 让某人下汽车 far from the subway 离地铁很远 get held up in traffic ( 03-6-9 ) 因交通阻碍而延误某人（某事物） good at driving ( 05-1-10 ) 擅长开车 not much tra

16、ffic ( 02-12-5 ) 交通不挤 in heavy traffic 交通繁忙的时候 own a car ( 05-1-10 ) 拥有一辆车 pick sb. up ( 03-6-9 ) 承载（客人） road conditions ( 02-12-5 ) 路况 sell ones car ( 05-1-10 ) 卖车 traffic jam ( 02-12-5 ) 塞车 the subway entrance ( 05-1-10) 地铁入口 travel by car ( 05-1-10 ) 乘车旅行（2 2）对策）对策 SubwaySubway是城市中便捷的交通方式；而如果有是城市

17、中便捷的交通方式；而如果有carcar，则经常，则经常pick pick sbsb. up. up或或give give sbsb. a ride. a ride；一旦；一旦stick in traffic jamstick in traffic jam，重要的事情就都，重要的事情就都赶不及了。赶不及了。8/6/202414（三）出行场景 2、火车、火车（1）真题回顾）真题回顾 a dining car ( 05-12-2 ) 餐车餐车 a non-stop train ( 05-12-2 ) 直达列车直达列车 arrive earlier ( 05-12-2 ) 到达的早些到达的早些 get

18、 on the train ( 05-12-2 ) 上火车上火车 go on a trip ( 03-6-9 ) 去旅行去旅行 meet here by ten fifteen ( 04-6-3 ) 十点十五分在此集合十点十五分在此集合 the meal served on the train ( 03-6-9 ) 火车上提供的食物火车上提供的食物（2）对策）对策 火车通常分火车通常分a non-stop train和和express train；train schedule很重要，所很重要，所有的计划都要按照这个时间提前安排。有的计划都要按照这个时间提前安排。8/6/202415（三）出行场

19、景 3、飞机、飞机（1）真题回顾）真题回顾 at an airport ( 03-12-4 ) 在机场在机场 check-in counter ( 02-6-8 ) （机场）登记处（机场）登记处 delay ( 02-6-8 ) 晚点晚点 fly to ( 03-6-9 ) 飞往飞往 departure ( 02-6-8 ) 出发，启程出发，启程 further notice ( 02-6-8 ) 另行通知另行通知 Gate 9 for Flight 901 ( 03-12-4 ) 登上登上901飞机的第九入口飞机的第九入口 get the air ticket ( 03-6-9 ) 得到机票

20、得到机票 mechanical problem ( 02-6-8 ) 机械故障机械故障 miss ones flight ( 02-6-8 ) 错过了航班错过了航班（2）对策）对策 在机场总要问路、怎样登机；经常是一人在机场总要问路、怎样登机；经常是一人see sb. off；意外情况；意外情况如飞机如飞机delay；miss the flight的情况也经常发生；飞机票也经的情况也经常发生；飞机票也经常是订不到。常是订不到。8/6/202416（四）用餐场景 1、真题回顾、真题回顾 banana pie ( 03-12-8 ) 香蕉派香蕉派 delicious ( 03-12-8 ) 好吃的

21、好吃的 dessert ( 03-12-8 ) 餐后甜点餐后甜点 tasted ( 03-12-8 ) 美味的美味的 enjoy eating out ( 03-6-1 ) 喜欢出去吃喜欢出去吃 incredible ( 03-12-8 ) 惊人的，非常好吃的惊人的，非常好吃的 join sb. for dinner ( 02-12-1 ) 同某人一起吃饭同某人一起吃饭 make a reservation ( 03-6-1 ) 预定，预约预定，预约 school dining hall ( 03-12-8 ) 学校食堂学校食堂 the long waiting line ( 03-6-1 )

22、 长长的等待队伍长长的等待队伍 treat sb. ( to sth. ) ( 02-12-1 ) 以某物款待某人以某物款待某人2、对策、对策 食堂的饭菜一般比较食堂的饭菜一般比较horrible；餐馆一般要；餐馆一般要make a reservation；pie都是很都是很好吃的；好吃的；pay the bill时通常时通常in turn。8/6/202417（五）健康场景 1、真题回顾、真题回顾 a newly-invented drug ( 05-12-9 ) 一种新发明的药物一种新发明的药物 doctors advice ( 04-6-4 ) 医嘱医嘱 give up smoking

23、( 04-6-4 ) 戒烟戒烟 get treatment ( 05-12-9 ) 得到治疗得到治疗 ineffective ( 05-12-9 ) 无效的无效的 get worse and worse ( 03-12-8 ) 变得越来越坏变得越来越坏 have it examined ( 05-12-1 ) 检查一下检查一下 headache ( 03-12-8 ) 头痛头痛 high blood pressure ( 04-6-4 ) 高血压高血压 traffic accident ( 03-6-1 ) 交通事故交通事故 make a phone call to the doctor (

24、05-12-9 ) 给医生打电话给医生打电话 make an appointment ( 03-12-8 ) 预约预约 minor injuries ( 03-6-1 )小的创伤小的创伤 no longer smoke ( 04-6-4 ) 不再吸烟不再吸烟 not hurt as much as ( 05-12-9 ) 受伤没有那么严重受伤没有那么严重 see a doctor ( 05-12-9 ) 看病看病 stay in bed ( 05-12-9 ) 卧床卧床 slightly injured ( 03-6-1) 轻伤轻伤 suffer from ( 04-6-4 ) 忍受，遭受忍受

25、，遭受 2、对策、对策 疾病通常是疾病通常是cough，fever，headache等小病；等小病；see a doctor是要是要make an appointment的；疾病的进展要么是的；疾病的进展要么是getting better要么是要么是getting worse；take medicine最好最好follow doctors advice。8/6/202418（六）职业场景 1 1、真题回顾、真题回顾、真题回顾、真题回顾 a teachers certificate ( 04-6 )a teachers certificate ( 04-6 )教师资格证书教师资格证书教师资格证书

26、教师资格证书 apply for a job ( 05-12 ) apply for a job ( 05-12 ) 申请工作申请工作申请工作申请工作 big company ( 02-6 ) big company ( 02-6 ) 大公司大公司大公司大公司 boring ( 04-6) boring ( 04-6) 令人厌烦令人厌烦令人厌烦令人厌烦的的的的 electronics company ( 05-12 ) electronics company ( 05-12 ) 电子公司电子公司电子公司电子公司 fill out ( 05-6 ) fill out ( 05-6 ) 填写填写填

27、写填写 find a job ( 05-1) find a job ( 05-1) 找工作找工作找工作找工作 gains and losses ( 03-6 gains and losses ( 03-6 ) ) 得与失得与失得与失得与失 get a new position ( 02-6 ) get a new position ( 02-6 ) 得到新的职位得到新的职位得到新的职位得到新的职位 job interview ( 01-12 ) job interview ( 01-12 ) 求职面试求职面试求职面试求职面试 hand in the resume ( 05-12 ) hand

28、in the resume ( 05-12 ) 交简历交简历交简历交简历 job opportunity ( 02-6 job opportunity ( 02-6 ) ) 工作机会工作机会工作机会工作机会 leave a good impression ( 02-6 ) leave a good impression ( 02-6 ) 留下好印留下好印留下好印留下好印 leave his job ( 04-6 ) leave his job ( 04-6 ) 辞职辞职辞职辞职 quit ( 05-6 ) quit ( 05-6 ) 辞职辞职辞职辞职 letter of application

29、 ( 02-6 ) letter of application ( 02-6 ) 申请信申请信申请信申请信 look for a job ( 05-1 ) look for a job ( 05-1 ) 找工作找工作找工作找工作 request form ( 05-6) request form ( 05-6) 申请表申请表申请表申请表 take the job ( 03-6 ) take the job ( 03-6 ) 参加工作参加工作参加工作参加工作 search the want ads ( 05-1 ) search the want ads ( 05-1 ) 查看招聘广告查看招聘广

30、告查看招聘广告查看招聘广告 to recruit ( 05-12 ) to recruit ( 05-12 ) 招招招招募募募募 work as teaching assistant ( 01-12 ) work as teaching assistant ( 01-12 ) 作为助教作为助教作为助教作为助教2 2、对策、对策、对策、对策 找工作一般通过找工作一般通过找工作一般通过找工作一般通过classified ads classified ads 查找信息，之后就是查找信息，之后就是查找信息，之后就是查找信息，之后就是hand in resume, hand in resume, 或者或

31、者或者或者letter of application, letter of application, 很快就可以很快就可以很快就可以很快就可以interviewinterview；最受欢迎的是些；最受欢迎的是些；最受欢迎的是些；最受欢迎的是些big big componycompony, , 其次就是些其次就是些其次就是些其次就是些research work;research work;目前的工作可能因为目前的工作可能因为目前的工作可能因为目前的工作可能因为boring boring 而决心而决心而决心而决心quitquit。 8/6/202419（七）住房场景 1 1、真题回顾、真题回顾、真

32、题回顾、真题回顾a real bargaina real bargain（03-0603-06）便宜）便宜）便宜）便宜 apartmentapartment（05-1205-12） 公寓公寓公寓公寓a trip to look at the placea trip to look at the place（05-0605-06） 去看看地点去看看地点去看看地点去看看地点book to hotelbook to hotel（05-1205-12） 订旅馆订旅馆订旅馆订旅馆 call to inquire call to inquire 打电话询问打电话询问打电话询问打电话询问house deve

33、loperhouse developer（05-0605-06） 房地产开发商房地产开发商房地产开发商房地产开发商in the suburbsin the suburbs（03-0603-06） 在郊区在郊区在郊区在郊区inexpensiveinexpensive（03-0603-06）不贵的，便宜的）不贵的，便宜的）不贵的，便宜的）不贵的，便宜的 on expense(03-06) on expense(03-06) 花费，花费，花费，花费，费用费用费用费用 on sale(03-06) on sale(03-06) 出售出售出售出售 redecorated(02-12) redecorat

34、ed(02-12) 重新重新重新重新装修装修装修装修rent(02-12) rent(02-12) 出租出租出租出租 spare room(05-12) spare room(05-12) 多余多余多余多余的房间的房间的房间的房间take a look at the house for sale(05-06) take a look at the house for sale(05-06) 看看要买的房子看看要买的房子看看要买的房子看看要买的房子think of buying a home(05-06) think of buying a home(05-06) 考虑买个房子考虑买个房子考虑买

35、个房子考虑买个房子to live in downtown area(03-06) to live in downtown area(03-06) 住在城市的中心区住在城市的中心区住在城市的中心区住在城市的中心区used furniture(03-06) used furniture(03-06) 二手家具二手家具二手家具二手家具2 2、对策、对策、对策、对策n n 买房子、租房子都要考虑是在买房子、租房子都要考虑是在买房子、租房子都要考虑是在买房子、租房子都要考虑是在suburbssuburbs还是还是还是还是downtowns; used downtowns; used funiturefu

36、niture比较比较比较比较inexpensive, inexpensive, 房租通常房租通常房租通常房租通常cant afford, cant afford, 租来的房子还要租来的房子还要租来的房子还要租来的房子还要decoratedecorate。8/6/202420（八）社交场景1、会议、会议/打电话打电话/发邮件发邮件/聚会聚会/会面会面（1）真题回顾）真题回顾annual checkup ( 04-6 ) 年度检查年度检查 appointment for ( 04-6 ) 约会约会be in touch ( 04-6 ) 保持联系保持联系 drop by ( 03-6 ) 顺便来访

37、顺便来访e-mail address 电子邮件地址电子邮件地址 get back to sb. 以后再对某人说或回复以后再对某人说或回复get in touch with ( 04-6 ) 与与有联系有联系 hear from sb. ( 04-6 ) 收到某人来信收到某人来信in ones place ( 04-6 ) 代替某人代替某人 in person (06-6 ) 亲自亲自make a phone call ( 04-6 ) 打电话打电话 run into ( 04-6 ) 偶遇，碰到偶遇，碰到on behalf of sb. ( 04-6 ) 代表某人代表某人 phone numb

38、er ( 04-6 ) 电话号码电话号码remind sb. of sth. ( 04-6 ) 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事send an e-mail ( 03-6 ) 发邮件发邮件too busy to phone sb. ( 04-6 ) 太忙而没有给某人打电话太忙而没有给某人打电话（2）对策）对策 开会常是讨论工作开会常是讨论工作mission等重要事务；打电话是为了等重要事务；打电话是为了be in touch，可，可能会碰到能会碰到busy signal、查、查phone number和和leave a message的情况；约会的情况；约会则经常不能则经常不能in person，要找

39、人代替。，要找人代替。8/6/202421（八）社交场景2、拍照（1）真题回顾a picture ( 03-12 ) 一张照片fantastic ( 03-12 ) 美好的，极美的run out of film ( 03-12 ) 胶卷take a photo ( 03-12 ) 照相view ( 03-12 ) 景色，景观with the lake in the background ( 03-12 ) 用湖水做背景（2）对策 拍照时的background或者views总是很beautiful，但是film容易run out。8/6/202422（八）社交场景 3、丢东西/捡东西/修东西/买

40、东西 （1）真题回顾cant seem to find ( 05-6 ) 似乎找不到了figure things out ( 03-6 ) 弄明白hand in ( 05-6 ) 上交 have it fixed ( 01-12 ) 修好 in the basement ( 04-12 ) 在地下室missing ( 05-6 ) 不见了 repair ( 04-12 ) 修理security office ( 05-6 ) 保卫处 （2）对策 买东西常是buy for sb.，卖东西的过程一般不顺利，大小、颜色、款式等必定不是最想要的；修理东西重过程；捡到东西肯定要hand in。8/6/2

41、02423（八）社交场景（八）社交场景4、抱怨/道歉/帮忙 （1）真题回顾 apology ( 01-12 ) 道歉 appreciate ( 01-12 ) 感激 by mistake ( 03-6 ) 错误地 reject ( 01-12 ) 拒绝 hurt ones feelings ( 01-12 ) 伤害某人的感情 offer ( 01-12 ) 帮助，施与 give sb. a hand ( 03-12 ) 帮某人个忙 hurry to ( 03-12 ) 着急 put off ( 03-12 ) 推迟 （2）对策 complaint的内容可以是各种各样的，但是通常真心的apolo

42、gy就可以解决问题。在别人比较hurry或worry的时候，尽力的give sb. a hand。8/6/202424（八）社交场景（八）社交场景 5、讲演、讲演/发言发言 （1）真题回顾）真题回顾 a big deal ( 04-12 ) 很重要的事很重要的事 deliver ( 05-6 ) 发表（一篇演说等）发表（一篇演说等） do a report ( 05-6 ) 作报告作报告 English speech contest ( 04-12 ) 英语演讲竞赛英语演讲竞赛 get some new information ( 05-6 ) 得到些新信息得到些新信息 give a spee

43、ch to a large audience ( 05-12 ) 在众人面前演讲在众人面前演讲 go to the lecture ( 05-6 ) 听讲座听讲座 make public speeches ( 05-12 ) 公开演讲公开演讲 presentation ( 05-12 ) 出场出场 the talk of the town ( 04-12 ) 整个地方的话题（形容非常出名）整个地方的话题（形容非常出名） （2）对策）对策 在在large audience面前面前give a speech，总是会，总是会nervous；在；在speech contest中获胜也要言辞间表现出中获

44、胜也要言辞间表现出modest。8/6/20248/6/20242525（九）娱乐场景 1、看电影、看电影/看演出看演出/看电视看电视 （1）真题回顾）真题回顾 a little out of the way ( 05-6 ) 有点远有点远 audience ( 01-12 ) 听众，观众听众，观众 cinema ( 05-6 ) 电影院电影院 find ones way to ( 05-6 ) 找到去找到去的路的路 go and see ( 05-6 ) 去看（电影等）去看（电影等） occupy ( 01-12 ) 占据占据 greatest hit ( 05-6 ) 最热门的，红极一时的

45、人或事最热门的，红极一时的人或事 see the new play ( 04-12 ) 看新剧看新剧 sell out ( 01-12 ) 卖完卖完 show ( 01-12 ) 演出演出 some distance away ( 05-6 ) 有点距离有点距离 under the impression that ( 01-12 ) 有有印象印象 （2）对策）对策 电影和电影和concert都比较都比较fascinating，但是或者是要多走路，或者是，但是或者是要多走路，或者是ticket已经已经sell out，要想看到演出，就要提前，要想看到演出，就要提前book a ticket。8/

46、6/202426（九）娱乐场景2、读报纸/听广播 （1）真题回顾 local news section ( 04-12 ) 地方新闻版 newsstand ( 02-6 ) 报摊，杂志摊 place an advertisement ( 02-6 ) 登广告 reading newspaper ( 04-12 ) 读报纸 the classified ads ( 04-12 ) 分类广告 the sports section ( 04-12 ) 体育版 the Sunday edition ( 02-6 ) 周日版 （2）对策 报纸上的news根据内容不同占据不同的sections，卖报纸要到

47、newsstand。8/6/202427（十）体育场景1、真题回顾 basketball season ( 02-6 ) 篮球赛季 disappointing ( 02-6 ) 令人失望的 play tennis ( 04-12 ) 打网球 a superstar ( 03-12 ) （体育等）巨星 give up ( 03-12 ) 放弃 improve ( 03-12 ) 提高 keep going ( 03-12 ) 坚持 table tennis ( 03-12 ) 乒乓球2、对策 观看体育比赛时，比赛场面总是great game；但涉及比赛结果总是disappointing。要想提高

48、某项体育技能，要keep going，必能improve；参加体育锻炼的目的主要在于keep fit。8/6/202428听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。8/6/202429v1.直陈表达说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。 说话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解。 M: Look! The view is fantastic, could you take a picture of me with the lake as a background? W: Im afraid Ive just run out of film. Q: W

49、hat so we learn from the conversation? A The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. B The woman cant take a photo of the man. C The woman is running toward the lake. D The woman is filming the lake.8/6/202430v2.否定表达说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思，说话人的态度往往比较强烈，语气十分肯定。 M: I really cant afford any more inte

50、rruptions right now. Ive got to finish the assignment. W: Sorry, just one more thing, could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? A The man will drive the woman to school. B The man has finished his assignment. C The man is willing to help the woman. D

51、 The man is losing patience with the woman.8/6/202431v3. 祈使表达以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿，祈使句形式可以是肯定的也可以是否定的。M: I cant understand why Bob isnt here yet. Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him? W: He probably just got holdup in traffic. Lets give him a few more minutes. Q: What are the spea

52、kers probably going to do? A Give Bob a phone call. B Go and pick Bob up. C Go look for Bob. D Wait for Bob.8/6/202432v4.虚拟表达以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度、建议或愿望，所表达的事实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。 M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. W: I wouldnt have trouble h

53、im so much if I had known he was so busy. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor time. C The woman knows the professor has been busy. D The woman knows the professor has run into t

54、rouble.8/6/202433v5. 重复反问对文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问，所表达的意见或态度往往与上下文相反。M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. Q: What does the woman mean? A She is sure who is going to win. B Now it is a good time to start the game. C The game has been going o

55、n for a long time. D The same team always win.8/6/202434v6. 转折表达先说明原本的意图或情势，经but/instead/rather等转折后再说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。 M: How did you like yesterdays play? W: Generally speaking, it was quite food. The part of secretary was played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to

56、 be realistic. Q: How does the woman feel about the man? A He played his part quite well. B He was not dramatic enough. C He performed better than the secretary. D He exaggerated his part.8/6/202435v听力对话题的答案有的可以从谈话者的原话中摄取,有的则需要对原对话进行推理或综合判断,对话按照答案摄取方式为四类:8/6/202436v1. 直摄型从对话中直接找到答案。 W: Hi, George. C

57、ould you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. M: OK. Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. Q: What does the woman want to do? A Buy something for the picnic. B Go for a ride around town. C Go shopping with the man. D Have a picnic.8/6/202437v2.解释型正确选项是对话中关键词语的同义转述。

58、 W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: Its actually even worse, believe it or not. Q: What does the man say about the course? A Its not as hard as expected. B Its too tough for some students. C Its much more difficult than people think. D Its believed to be the hardest optional co

59、urse.8/6/202438v3.计算型答案需经过计算得来。在多数情况下计算都和时间或价格有关。W: Heres a 10 dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and heres $1.40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost? A $1.40. B $4.30. C $6.40. D $8.60.8/6/202439v4. 推理型问题所需要的答案不能直接从原文中摄取，需经过推理才能得出。M: I spent so much

60、 time polishing my letter of application. W: Its worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression. Q: What do we know about the man? A He wants to get a new position. B He is asking the woman for help. C He has left the woman a good impression. D He enjoys l

61、etter writing.8/6/202440v真题训练是听力应试的捷径。v听熟是听力提高的关键。v熟悉句型是听力训练的基础。v.观点、态度句。v I think Ill take the half-day tour of the city.v I dont think we can get a hotel at this time.v I suppose you would have arrived earlier.v I cant agree more.v I dont feel like going out.v Why not?v Why bother?8/6/202441v2.请求、

62、建议句。vWould you like some fruit juice?vWhy dont we just stay at home ?vYou are not supposed to be here.vWont four be wiser?v3.强调句。vBut it was he who helped me repairing my car.vI did see him at the office.vHe did take the book out of the library.vI really feel nervous when the professor called on me.

63、8/6/202442v4.否定句。vI dont feel like going out.vI was barely able to stay awake.vI cant agree more.v5.反问句。vDidnt you see the sign?vWerent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?vReally? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago.8/6/202443v.转折句。vWe do

64、need another bookshelf in this room, but the problem is the space for it.vId love to, but I have to go and sendvYes, but you have to revise some part of it.v.条件句。vIf I were you, I would stay at home and watch TV.vIf you dont mind waiting, Ill get prepared.vIf it hadnt been the snowing, I would have been home by 9 oclock.8/6/202444Thank you for your attendance.8/6/202445