中考英语冲刺语法复习课件：定语从句（19页）

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1、定定语语从从句句一、一、考点测试考点测试( ) 1. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. that B. whoC. what D. /( ) 2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago.A. who B. where C. that D. when ( ) 3. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B.

2、 whatC. whichD. where( ) 4. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. whoC. whichD. whom( ) 5. The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers.A. when B. whomC. where D. whose( ) 6. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.A. whichB. who

3、 C. thatD. why( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street.A. whichB. that C. whoD. whomAACC定定语语从从句句( ) 8. The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid.A. that B. which C. what D. whose( ) 9. The doctor _ is talking with you is a friend of mine.A. who B. wh

4、enC. whichD. whom( ) 10. The only thing _ was stolen last night was the computer.A. whichB. that C. whomD. what( ) 11. All _ Im going to do is for you, not for me.A. whichB. that C. whatD. who( ) 12. This is the man _ photo I took yesterday.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that( ) 13. I dont know the reas

5、on _ she didnt agree to our plan.A. why B. when C. who D. what( ) 14. Ill never forget the day _ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.A. that B. why C. when D. where( ) 15.This place _ you are standing was the site of an old church.A. who B. whereC. whichD. thatAABBBA定定语语从从句句二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练定语

6、从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。 引导词 先行词 从句 (定语从句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 引导词 先行词 从句 (定语从句)考点考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that.

7、 如： Here comes the man who(that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom(who,that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。(先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that)定定语语从从句句考点考点2：先行词是物时引导词的

8、选用：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that(which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) (2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, ever

9、ything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。Have you written down everythingthat Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？Allthat can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。There is littlethat I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。 定定语语从从句句 . 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, a

10、ll, any, some, no, little, few等。如： That is the very dressthat I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。 English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。 Cleaning the room again is thelast thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.This is thefifthschool that I have taught so f

11、ar. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr. Lis class is themostinteresting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。. 当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如： Can you remember thewriterandhisbooks that we have reported? 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？定定语语从从句句拓展知识拓展知识考点考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是时间, 地点，原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用wh

12、en, where, why, 也可以用介词+which结构。如： I wanted to knowtheday when he was born. =I wanted to know theday onwhich he was born. 我想知道他出生在哪一天。 He still loved theschool where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved theschoolinwhich we studied together two years ago.他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。Do you know the

13、reasonwhy he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？(2). 先行词是时间, 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如： I remember thedayswhich(that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。 Lu Ming studies in theschool which(that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。定定语语从从句句考点考点4：引导词前有介词时：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人先行词时人,引导词只能用引导词只能用whom

14、,先行词是事物时，引导词只用先行词是事物时，引导词只用which。如： This is thefriendtowhom I talk a lot. 这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。 Jacky stayed in theroom inwhich Lu Xun once lived. 杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。考点考点5：先行词是代词时，先判断其指代人还是指代物，再决定：先行词是代词时，先判断其指代人还是指代物，再决定用哪个引导词用哪个引导词。如： I dont likethosewho talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。 The sleeping tig

15、ers are bigger than thosewhich are trained there. 这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。定定语语从从句句三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一( ) 1. The boy _ was here a minute ago is my friend-Ted.A. who B. which C. when D. whom( ) 2. This is the first school _ we visited last year. A. where B. who C. that D which ( ) 3. This letter is from the yo

16、ung man _we met last month.A. whichB. when C. whereD. whom ( ) 4. They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. who D. whom ( ) 5. The film _ we saw last night was wonderful. A. whomB. who C. whichD. when ( ) 6. A dictionary is a book _ gives the meanings o

17、f words.A. that B. whenC. where D. whom( ) 7. There is only one thing _ I can do.A. whichB. that C. whoD. when ACCDBA定定语语从从句句( ) 8. This was the best model of a radio set _ the factory produced in 1970. A. that B. where C. which D. when ( )9. At school, Edison asked a lot of questions _ had nothing

18、to do with his lesson. A that B. why C. when D. who( ) 10. Im interested in all_ you have said. A. that B. what C. whom D. which( ) 11.Watch everything _ the teacher will do. A. who B. that C. whomD. which( ) 12.This is the room _we lived last year.A. whichB. where C. who D. whose( ) 13.This is the

19、boy _ textbook was lost.A. who B. that C. whose D. which( ) 14. Thats the reason _I want to study English.A. when B. where C. what D. why( ) 15. Well never forget the day _ I entered Qinghua University. A. that B. why C. which D. when ABAACBDD定定语语从从句句循环二循环二( ) 1.The man _ she went to the cinema with

20、 is our headmaster. A. whom B. which C. what D. whose( ) 2.The song _ they are listening to is very good. A. when B. why C. which. D. who ( ) 3. Tom always remembers the teacher _ taught him English in his first year. A. who B. whose C whom D. which( ) 4. He talked happily about the men and books _

21、interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. that C. who D. what( ) 5. Its the English proverb(谚语) _ made me think a lot.A. when B. that C. who D. what( ) 6. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? A which B. whom C. whose D. that ( ) 7. He told me everything _ he had seen

22、 in the factory. A. that B. which C. when D. where ACAB定定语语从从句句( ) 8.This is the only book _ I bought for you last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who ( ) 9. The two pupils _ cheated in the exams were seen by the teacher. A. when B. who C. where D. whose ( ) 10. The last thing _ my sister is going

23、 to do this weekend is to go shopping. A. which B. who C. that D. why ( ) 11. You can telephone the people _ you want to invite to dinner. A. whom B. where C. which D. why ( ) 12. This is the biggest tiger _ has ever been shown in the zoo. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( ) 13. This is the man _ cl

24、ass I listened to yesterday. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that ( ) 14. Carl still remembered the afternoon _ he got to the lab.A. where B. which C. when D. that( ) 15. She didnt tell me the place _ the scientist was born . A .when B. where C. why D. which BCBBBACA定定语语从从句句四四.中考链接中考链接( ) 1.Pauls uncle i

25、s the man _ taught us math last year. (2010广东)A. where B. which C. who D. when( ) 2. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. (2011广东)A. whichB. that C. whyD. who( ) 3. There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. (2012广东)A. who B. when C. w

26、hatD. which( ) 4. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. (2013广东)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose( ) 5. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _he did was to look for some food. (2014广东)A. who B. thatC. whichD. wh

27、omCDBA定定语语从从句句五五.过关测试过关测试( ) 1. I wanted to make friends with the person _ helped you with your physics.A. who B. whomC. whose D. which( ) 2. John is interested in the story _ his mother tells him again and again. A. who B. whom C. which D. when ( ) 3.We used to study in the old building _ was destr

28、oyed last year. A. which B. where C. what D. when( ) 4. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. where B. who C. whoseD. that( ) 5. Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 6. Where is the key _ fits this lock?

29、A. what B. which C. who D. how( ) 7.This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library. A. where B. which C. who D. whenAACD定定语语从从句句( ) 8. The village _ I visited last year has changed a lotReally? I hope to go there one day. A. that B. who C. when D. where( ) 9. The story _ I read the newspap

30、er was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. who C. that D. where( ) 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower _stands near the river. A. which B. where C. where D. what( ) 11. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. that

31、 C. whoD. when( ) 12. Jenny sold something _ is useless to him. A. which B. why C. who D. that( ) 13. I have bought all the books _ are helpful to my study. A. that B. when C. which D. who( ) 14. There is nothing _ can be used to make such kind of ship. A. what B. when C. that D. whichACAB定定语语从从句句(

32、) 15. What do you think of the film?Its wonderful and its the first film _ I saw with you. A. when B. which C. where D. that ( ) 16. Computer is the most helpful invention _ I have ever used. A. which B. that C. when D. who ( ) 17. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library.A. that B. /

33、 C. whichD. they( ) 18. The umbrella _ you are holding is mine.A. that B. whoC. whose D. whom( ) 19. Do you know the woman _ talked with Mr. May just now?A. whose B. whom C. who D. which( ) 20. The train _ has just left is for Beijing.A. whose B. who C. whomD. which( ) 21. This is the first trip _ I

34、 have made in my life.A. shich B. who C. that D. whatDABA定定语语从从句句( ) 22. The most difficult problem _ I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.A. which B. who C. that D. what( ) 23. Please write down the things _ we talked about last Friday.A. where B. who C. that D. what( ) 24. This

35、 is the bag _ my mother bought for me yesterday.A. which B. who C. when D. what( ) 25. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. which B. who C. when D. what( ) 26.Yesterday I met Dr. Li_ told me the good news.A. who B. whomC. whichD. which( ) 27.Is there anything _ you need to color this

36、wall?A. that B. which C. what D. who( ) 28.This is the only boy _ has read the book.A. who B. whomC. whose D. whichCCBA定定语语从从句句( ) 29. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. when C. that D. what( ) 30. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the

37、 police.A. on which B. in which C. when D. that( ) 31. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. when C. who D. what( ) 32. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. whichB. when C. that D. what( ) 33. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise

38、your hands.A. whichB. whom C. that D. who( ) 34. I will never forget the friend _ helped me when I was in trouble.A. which B. who C. whomD. what( ) 35. This is the factory _ makes washing machines.A. who B. whose C. whichD. whatCDACDBC定定语语从从句句( ) 36. The Gulf War _ lasted three months came to an end

39、.A. who B. what C. that D. whom( ) 37. My father went to the village _ he worked when he was young. A. that B. when C. which D. where ( ) 38. Do you know the boy _ father owns a big company?A. who B. which C. whose D. that ( ) 39. Well never forget the night _ the 29th Beijing Olympic opening ceremo

40、ny was held.A. that B. when C. where D. which( ) 40.This is the bad boy about _ his parents worried too much. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose ( ) 41. Ive bought the book _ came out last week. A. what B. whyC. whichD. who( ) 42. People _ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishmen

41、t.A. whose B. who C. whichD. whom( ) 43. I like the movie _ has a happy ending and makes me laugh.A. that B. what C. who D. whoseCDCBBBCA定定语语从从句句( ) 44.Look！This is the woman _ gave me a ride yesterday. Oh! She is my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. whom( ) 45. Whenever he made a mistake, he could f

42、ind plenty of excuses_ sounded reasonable.A. who B. what C. when D. which( ) 46. The last place _ we are going to visit is the Summer Palace. A. where B. that C. whichD. who()47. She bought a pair of shoes _ can match the dress well.A. which B. who C. whatD. where()48. Have you read the books _ ware written by Lu Xun?A. what B. they C. / D. that()49. I hate those _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. what D. where()50. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in Beijing years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. whichADBA