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1、本单元重点知识：1. 单词: 本单元中单词的音、形、意2. 词组1) the final exam 期末考试2) prepare for 为作准备3) have to 不得不4) take off 起飞5) soon after 不久6) have the final exam 进行期末考试7) play the guitar 弹吉它8) Im afraid you cant 恐怕你不能9) by plane / air 乘飞机10) on a flight 坐飞机11) take ones seat 坐在某人的座位上12) leave the passage 留出走道13) get thro
2、ugh 通过14) put on 穿上，戴上15) for a while/ moment / minute 一会儿16) put up your hands / raise your hand 举手17) buy me a notebook 给我买一个笔记本18) right now 现在，马上19) be quiet / keep quiet 保持安静20) seem new 似乎很新鲜21) wear school uniform 穿校服22) make no noise 不要吵23) respect all your teachers 尊敬你们的老师24) both and 两者都.
3、25) electronic dictionaries 电子词典26) laptop computers 笔记本电脑27) get into a fight or quarrel 参与打架斗殴28) use any dirty language 说脏话29) pay for 付款30) in advance 提前31) out of school 校外3. 句型1) Can I use the earphone in class? 在课上我能用耳机吗？2) May I have a look at your pictures? 我可以看一下你的照片吗？3) Dont talk loudly i
4、n the classroom. 教室里不要大声说话。4) The children are going to have the final exam. 孩子们不久要举行期末考试。5) May I help you? 要我帮忙吗？/ 您需要点什么？6) Could you take your seat right now? 你马上坐到你的座位上去好吗？7) Can I keep my bag with me? 我可以拿着我的包吗？8) Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼
5、干和饮料。9) Please wait until the plane takes off. 请等到飞机起飞。10) You can put on the earphones to listen. 你可以戴上耳机听。11) You can turn on the light right above your seat if you like. 如果你愿意你可以把你座位正上方的灯打开。12) May I have my own choice of the food and drink? 我可以吃我自己选的食物和饮料吗？13) Could you be quiet for a while? 安静一
6、会儿好吗？14) She has a lot of work to do. 她有好多事情要做。15) This is the first time for her to be on a flight. 这是她第一次坐飞机。16) Everything seems new and exciting to her.在她看来一切都很新鲜和令人兴奋。17) If you want to ask any questions in class, you have to raise your hand first. 如果你课上想问问题，你得先举手。4. 语法1）在英语的交流中，征求对方允许时常用的句型：Ca
7、n I do sth. ? Could I do sth. ? May I do sth. ? 例如：Can/ Could / May I help you, sir? Can / Could / May I use your bike? 其中could 表示语气更有礼貌。2）允许对方做某事时要用：Yes, you can. / Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly.不允许时要用：Sorry. Im afraid you cant. No, you cant. 这句话有些生硬，态度比较强硬本单元中出现的从句有：时间状语从句和条件状语从句. 3）时间状语从句：W
8、ell serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料。4）条件状语从句：If you need any help, you may just press the button here to ring the call-bell. 如果你需要任何帮助，可以按一下这里的呼叫铃按钮。本单元重点知识讲解：1. 交际功能句：1). 征求对方允许时常用的句型Can I do sth. ? Could I do sth. ? May I do sth. ? 例如：Can/ Could / Ma
9、y I help you, sir? Can / Could / May I use your bike?2). 允许对方做某事时要用：Yes, you can. / Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly.不允许时要用：Sorry. Im afraid you cant. No, you cant.2. Can I go to bed a bit late tonight? 今天我能晚睡会儿吗？a bit late 晚一点知识拓展：a bit cold a bit hungry a bit tired a bit thirsty a bit of milk a
10、 bit of water a bit of time3. I dont feel sleepy at all. 我根本就不感觉困。feel sleepy 感觉困知识链接feel tired feel bored feel interested in feel well feel happy notat all 根本不/没有I dont like mutton at all There isnt any milk in the bottle at all. She hasnt finished her homework at all. 典型例题：根据中英文提示完成下列各句我们根本就没看过那部电
11、影。We _ the film _. 他根本就不会弹吉它。He_. 经过长时间的走路，他感觉特别累。He _ after walking a long way. 我想休息了，我感觉有点困。I want to _, I _. 4. You dont have to go to school tomorrow. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Its too late. I have to go home at once. Do you have to finish your work first? We dont have to cook dinner, we can go to t
12、he restaurant together. 5. It is the first time for her to be on a flight. 这是她第一次坐飞机。It is the first time for sb. to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事例如：It is the first time for me to visit the Great Wall. It is the first time for her to come to Tianan men Square. be on a flight 坐飞机同义词：take a plane6. Everything seems new and exciting to her. 对于她来说一切好像都很新鲜而且刺激。seem + adj. 好像. 例如：seem strange seem interesting seem young 7. Sit down and leave the passage for those behind you to get through. leave the passage 留出走道例如：leave some food leave some homework leave some porridge get through 通过
