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1、名词性从句及各类从句区分名词性从句及各类从句区分 -What did he say? -He asked his mother if she was well.Mother, are you well?The object clause -What did he say? -He said that he would come back soon.I will come back soon.Choose the right answer1)Could you tell me_ A.you will get here when B.when will you get here C.get her
2、e when you will D.when you will get here2)Mother asked his son what_for lunch at school. A.did he had B.does he had C.he has D.he had3)Pointing to the young plant,he asked me_that was the one we had seen in the picture. A.What B.if C.where D.howDDB _is more practice.What do you need?What we needThe
3、subject clause_has not been decided.When will they start?When they will startComplete the sentences1)It is not decided_.（谁会是新主席）2)It doesnt matter_.（你什么时候回来）3)It is said_.（我们镇上要开一条新汽车路线）4)Is it true_？（他们又开了一家医院）5)Its a pity_.（她不在家）Who will be the new chairmanWhen you will be backthat well have a new
4、 bus route in our town next yearthat they have opened another hospitalthat she is not at homeChoose the right answer1)_we need more practice is quite clear. A.When B.What C.That D./2)_will take part in the physics contest will be announced at tomorrows meeting. A.Whoever B.Who C.Which D.That3)_he is
5、 doing seems quite difficult. A.How B.That C.What D.What4)_that there is another good harvest this year. A.It says B.It is said C.It was said D.He was said5)_is unknown to us all. A.Where did she put it B.Where she put it C.That where she put D.In which she put itCBDBB He expressed the hope _ I want
6、 to visit Chinathat he wanted to visit ChinaThe appositive clauseHe has heard the news_We will go to the beachthat they will go to the Beach.Complete the sentences1)We heard the news _.(我们对赢了）2)I have no ideas _（我们什么时候走）that our team had wonwhen we will goChoose the right answer1)The fact_he is an a
7、dvanced worker is well-known. A.what B.which C.that D.why2) The fact_in the past few years proves that our Partys policy is correct . A.That great achievement was made B.which great achievements were made C.what have been made D.that great achievements have been made3)I have no idea_. A.What does th
8、e word “infinity”mean B.What the word “infinity”means C.What the meaning of the word “infinity” D.What the word “infinity”mean4)His suggestion_to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A.That we go B.which we should go C.that we would go D.when we should goCDBA1.同位语从句跟在名词之后，用来说明其具体内容；定语从
9、句是来起修饰作用的。2.that引导同位语从句,that在从句中不作成分,没有词义，一般不省略. that 引导定语从句,that在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,若作宾语和表语时,可省略that.同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处PracticeI. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语）1.His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.2.Many teachers
10、hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?5. Is this the company where your father works?6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.7. He made an excuse that his car
11、 broke down on the way.B BB BB BShe felt _It is coldthat it was cold.The predicative clauseComplete the sentences1)That was _.(她在会上说的话） 2)It was_.（因为我们轮胎爆裂，不得不去修车店修车）3)The pen is still_. (它的原处 )what she said at the meeting. because we had a flat tyre and had to have our car fixed in a garage.where i
12、t was 1.定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句It was at 5 oclock _ he arrived home.It was 5 oclock _ he arrived home.It was in this bookstore _ I met your sister.It was in this hospital _ my mother works _ I was born. that when that思路思路?去掉去掉it was/isthat仍然成立的为强调句仍然成立的为强调句 where that2. 定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句The news _ I hea
13、rd was sad.The news _ he died was sad.定语从句与同位语：先行词放到从句中：放不进的为同位语从句；放得进的为定语从句. _ is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun.It is known to us all _ the earth ._ the earth travels is known to us all._ is known to us all is _ the earth.We all know _ the earth . (that/which) As that What that
14、(that) that That3. 定语从句与状语从句：定语从句与状语从句：When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any question.When you read the book, youd better make a mark in the place _ you have any question. where where思路思路? 定语从句：有先行词定语从句：有先行词 状语从句：直接充当状语状语从句：直接充当状语 4.如何区别名词性从句与让步状语从句如何区别名词性从句与让步状语从句从句出现在句首时，让
15、步状从中从句与主句间总是有逗号隔开，而名词性从句不用逗号隔开。但出现在句末时，用不用逗号隔开皆可。此时判断是让步状从或名词性从句的依据是，这个从句前是否有一个及物动词或介词，有则是名词性从句，没有则是让步状从从句Wherever you happen to see such thing is not strang.主语从句No matter where/ wherever you go, never forget that youre a Chinese.让步状语从句We welcome whoever would like to invest in West China.Ill stick
16、to my own choice whoever / no matter who may advise me to give it up.who/ whoever 与what/ whateverwhat, who 表特指whatever, whoever表泛指意为“无论什麽，无论谁”Who will go to attend the meeting has been decided.Who指出席会议的人，（唯一性，确定性）Whoever did this should be punished.指任何做这件事的人，（非唯一性，非确定性）宾语从句让步状语从句Exercises:1.This is
17、the very novel about _ we have talked so much.2.This is the very book _ I am looking for. It is for the very reason _ he was late.3. I work _ my father worked. It is_ my father worked _ I work now. which that that where that where4. He stood near the window, from _ could see what was happening. 5.We
18、 came to _ is a big city. the place_ is a big city. _ lies a river. the place _ there is a river. _ it is hot. the place_ it is hot. which where where that what where where6. _ has helped the girl is worth praising. The man to _ I talked is my father. He is a good man _ I believe is fit for the job.
19、 Whoeverwhomwho7. I will go there, _ the weather. I will go there, _ bad the weather is. We should try our best to save him _ the cost.8. Hard work makes me _ I am. He is _ is known as hacker-he likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.whateverhoweverwhateverwhatwhat 1.God helps those _
20、 help themselves.2. The dictionary is the only place _success comes before work.3. All _ glitters is not gold.4. _ there is a will, there is a way.5. You never know _ you can do till you try.6. All things are difficult _ they are easy.7. Dont count your chickens _ they are hatched. who where that Wh
21、ere what before before1.Tom is my best friend. He is easy-going. Tom, who is my best friend, is easy-going. Tom is my best friend, who is easy-going.2. She won the first prize in the match. It made her parents happy. She won the first prize in the match, which made her parents happy. It made her par
22、ents happy that she won the first prize in the match. What made her parents happy was that won the first prize in the match3. Chongqing is a beautiful city and it lies in the southwest of China. Many people come here to visit it.Located in the southwest of China, Chongqing is a beautiful city, which
23、 attracts many people to visit. 4. A big earthquake broke out in Wenchuan. Many people were killed . A big earthquake broke out in Wenchuan, which killed many people. A big earthquake broke out in Wenchuan, killingmany people. 用各种从句谈谈你的朋友用各种从句谈谈你的朋友/老师老师/家人家人/学校等学校等 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健健康成长康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：主要内容包括： 1、乐观的人生态度；、乐观的人生态度； 2、努力学习；、努力学习； 3、参加体育锻炼。、参加体育锻炼。 字数字数120字，适当增加内容，使语句连贯。字，适当增加内容，使语句连贯。 注意：尽量使用从句注意：尽量使用从句. Homework
