《主谓一致 (3)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《主谓一致 (3)（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、主谓一致主谓一致 义马市三中 张菊平学习目标：学习目标： 掌握主谓一致，能够在考试掌握主谓一致，能够在考试中灵活运用。中灵活运用。做主谓一致题的三原则做主谓一致题的三原则： 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则 三、邻近原则三、邻近原则语法一致原则语法一致原则： 1、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语，如、如果是不定代词做句子的主语，如anything ,everyone,everybody.,nobody
2、等，谓语动词通常用等，谓语动词通常用单数形式。单数形式。3、当主语后面有、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except,with 等引等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。词语前面的主语保持一致。4、如果句子是主从复合句，主句是一般将来时，则、如果句子是主从复合句，主句是一般将来时，则从句是一般现在时。从句是一般现在时。Fill the blanks with the right forms.1.Australia _(be) an extremely rich country.2.What
3、_(be) advertisements made?3.If anybody _(call) ,tell him Ill be back later.4.Something _(be ) wrong with your watch.5.He as well as I _(be ) a football fan.6.Nobody but Tom and Kate _(be ) there yesterday.7.If he _(come ) tomorrow , I wont go there .8.The teacher with his students _(have) a meeting.
4、isarecallsisiswascomes is having意义一致原则：意义一致原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。义。注意：注意： 以以s s结尾的名词，如果表示的意义是单数，结尾的名词，如果表示的意义是单数，则谓动词用单数形式；相反有些动词形式上是则谓动词用单数形式；相反有些动词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式，如：数形式，如：people, policepeople, police等这些集合名词等这些集
5、合名词. .这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。如果主语这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。如果主语是是thethe与与adjadj或是由或是由thethe与姓氏复数构成，则谓与姓氏复数构成，则谓语动词都用复数形式。语动词都用复数形式。Fill the blanks.1.The USA _(be) a developed country.2.Mr Smith _(hate) to get up early in the morning.3.The rich _(have) much money.4.This works _(be) built in 2000.5.Physics _(be) my fa
6、vourite subject.6.His friends books are new ,but his _(be) old.7._(be) there any police around?8.His family _(be) not large.9.There _(be) few people present .10.The class _(have) a meeting now.11.The police _(look) for a thief.ishateshavewasisareAreisare are having are looking邻近原则：邻近原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是用复
7、数形式，取决谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither.nor, Eitheror ,or,not only neither.nor, Eitheror ,or,not only but also but also 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，或由或由there ,herethere ,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。的一致。Find the wrong w
8、ords and correct them:1.There are some water and an apple on the desk._2.Either her mother or her father call for her everyday._3.Are neither she nor you a student?_4.Not only you but also he are in trouble._5.Not his son but he have a car._6.Are he or she afraid to go out at night?_is_calls_Is_is_h
9、as_Is除了以上三个原则外，我们还要注意除了以上三个原则外，我们还要注意： 1 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用单数形式。单数形式。 2 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3 3、and and 连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示的连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4 4、many a
10、many a意为许多，但因后面的是单数名词意为许多，但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式，这类的词大多数情况都用谓语动词用单数形式，这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。单数形式。Think it over ,and do it .1.Three hours _(be) a short time.2.Ten pounds _(be) not so heavy.3.9999_(be) a large number .4.To see _(be) to believe.5.Whether we go or not _(depend) on the weather.6.Time _(be) money.
11、7.The writer and the teacher _(be) coming.8.The writer and teacher_ (be) coming.9.Many a person _(have) had that kind of experience.isisisisdependsisareishas做主谓一致题的三原则做主谓一致题的三原则: 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则 三、邻近原则三、邻近原则主谓一致在考试中的主要考察内容是主谓一致在考试中的主要考察内容是: 一、名词做主语和谓语一致一、名词做主语和谓语一致 二、二、“the+形容词形容词”
12、做主语与谓语一致做主语与谓语一致 三、并列主语与谓语一致三、并列主语与谓语一致 四、表示数量概念的名词做主语与谓语一致四、表示数量概念的名词做主语与谓语一致 五、五、a number of 与与the number of +(名词）做名词）做 主语与谓语一致主语与谓语一致 六、六、There be 结构的主谓一致结构的主谓一致Choose the right answers.1.Twenty years _ passed. A are B is C have D has2.Many a student _ made the same mistake. A has B have C is D a
13、re3.Either you or I _ right . A is B am C are D were4.The old _ taken good care of in this country. A am B is C are D was5.His family _ very big .His family _fond of music. A are; is B is; are C is;is D are;are6.The teacher with two students _ into the room. A go B goes C have gone D goingBABCBB7.Hi
14、s shoes _ worn out. The pair of shoes_Worn out. A have; has B has ; have C has;has D have;have8.Not only you but also she _ wrong. A are B am C is D do9.When and where to hold the meeting_. A have not decided B has not decided C is not decided D are not decided10.Two thirds of water _ from the Yellow River A are B come C go D comes 11.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit . A is B make C become D areACCDAGOOD BYE EVERYONE HAVE A GOOD TIME
