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1、英语第11课时八年级(下)Units 56) （人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.report(v.)报道；公布2suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然3strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的4match(n.)火柴5beat(v.)敲打；锤砸6rise(v.)增加；提高；增强7realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到8against(prep.)倚；碰；撞9asleep(adj.)睡着10recently(adv.)前不久；最近11completely(adv.)完全地；彻底地 12.bright(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的13truth(n.)实情；事实14remind(v.)提醒；使想
2、起15silly(adj.)愚蠢的16brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的17hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽18marry(v.)结婚19object(n.)物体；物品20light(n.)光；光线；光亮21smile(v.)微笑 22.lead(v.)带路；领路23fit(v.)适合；合身24whole(adj.)全部的；整体的25inside(adv.)里面26weak(adj.)虚弱；无力的27cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗28shine(v.)发光；照耀29shoot(v.)射击；发射30passage(n.)章节；段落31area(n.)地域；地区 词汇拓展 1.report(记者)rep
3、orter2strange(陌生人)stranger3wind(有风的)windy4heavily(重的)heavy5asleep(睡觉)sleep(困倦的)sleepy6against(反义词)for7completely(完成)complete8silence(沉默的；无声的)silent9shoot(过去式)shot(过去分词)shot10magic(魔术师)magician 11.storm(有暴风雨/雪的)stormy12wife(复数)wives13wood(木制的)wooden14lead(过去式)led(过去分词)led(领导)leader15truth(真的；符合事实的)tr
4、ue(诚实的；真实的)truthful16shine(过去式)shone(过去分词)shone(光亮的；有光泽的)shiny17silly(同义词)stupid(反义词)clever/smart 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2接电话pick up3进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down5沉默；无声in silence6首先；最初at first7从前once upon a time8代替；反而instead of9生孩子；产仔give birth (to sb./sth.) 10.变成turninto11结婚get married12出生be b
5、orn13一就；尽快as soon as14拆除；往下拽；记录take down15从事于；致力于work on16爱上fall in love17迷路get lost18前往；费力地前进make ones way 重点句型 1.What _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？They _ _ books in the library.他们在图书馆里看书。2_ no light outside，it _ _ midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3Although some people may not rem
6、ember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4The story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 weredoingwere readingWithfelt likewho killedwere doingheardremindsunlessmake it happen5.S
7、o _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？9Who is _ _ _ _ my house？谁足
8、够勇敢去吃我的房子？ whatthink about/ofso small thatAs soon aswake upplanning to killbrave enough to eat一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1It often rains _ (大) in my hometown in summer.2The old man put his umbrella _ (倚) the wall and then walked into the room.3We were riding on the road when it started to rain _(突然地)4This d
9、ress is made of _(丝)5Everyone sat there and listened to the report in _(安静；无声)6Its polite to _(微笑) to the people you meet.7The _(夫妇) have two children in their home.8The sun at noon _(照射) brightly，while they were working on a farm.9_ (欺骗) others isnt a good behavior，we should avoid it.10The _ (整个的)
10、cake should be cut into small pieces.heavilyagainstsuddenlysilksilencesmilecoupleshoneCheatingwhole二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。11When he got lost in the forest，the stars _ (lead) him out of the forest.12Do you have any _ (organize) activities after school?13Why does he fall _ (sleep) soon?Because he is too ti
11、red.14After a whole night of rain，the river has _ (rise) quickly.15The broken wall has _ (fall) down in the strong wind.16Dont lie to me.I want to know the _ (true) of the event.17The man was caught before he _ (hide) what he stole.18I heard Peter got _ (marry) to Alice last year.19The _ (west) cult
12、ure is a bit different from ours.20How did he get _ (injure)?ledorganizedasleeprisenfallentruthhidmarriedwesterninjured三、根据汉语完成句子。21那位老人以捡垃圾谋生。The old man _ _ _ by picking up rubbish.22那个小女孩一直在哭，我们不知道为什么。The little girl kept crying _ _ _ and we didnt know why.23我没买手机是因为我花光了钱。I didnt buy the mobile p
13、hone because I _ _ _ my money.24顺便说一下，我将步行去上学。_ _ _，Ill go to school on foot.made a livingall the timeran out ofBy the way1. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. (From：Unit 5/Section A)因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。while与when；过去进行时 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Our classmates went to a concert yest
14、erday afternoon.What a pity！I _ my homework.(2015，泰安)Ahad done Bwas doingCam doing Dwould do 2.Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？(2015，黄冈)My mother was reading _ my father was playing computer games.Awhen BunlessCwhile Das long asBC3Amy was reading a book _ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhe
15、n Bwhile Cbecause Dthough4Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _ then.(2014，日照)Adrove BdrivesCwas driving Dhave driven5I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.(2015，宿迁)Sorry.I _ the flowers in the garden at that time.Awas watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill wa
16、ter6Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.(2014，杭州)Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playingACAD.用when或while填空。1_ Maria was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.2_ we visited the school，the children were playing games.3_ Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.4
17、_ I saw Carlos，he was wearing a green shirt.5_ Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.WhileWhenWhileWhenWhile(1)while与whenwhile“当的时候，在期间”，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中。While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。when“当的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。The sun was rising when we got
18、 to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。(2)过去进行时结构为was/weredoing，表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。2. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.(From：Unit 5/Section A)我在七点钟打电话，你没有接。 pick up 【题组训练】.单项选择。1What _ Candy _ just now?Sorry，I didnt hear it.I _ up the phone.(2015，鄂州)Awas，saying，was picking Bdid，say，was pick
19、ingCdoes，say，am picking Ddid，say，pick2What were you doing at 8：00 last Sunday?I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.(2015，益阳)Apicked up Bam picking upCwas picking upBC3Do you _ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for4Al
20、ice found some waste paper on the floor.She _ it _ and threw it into the dustbin.(2015，益阳)Aput，up Blooked，upCpicked，up Dturned，upAC.根据汉语完成句子。1Jim把钥匙捡起后，交给了老师。Jim handed the keys to the teacher after he _ them _2在我回家路上，我中途搭载了一个陌生人。I _ _ a stranger on my way home. 3当我回去时，他正在接电话。He was _ _ when I went
21、back.pickeduppicked uppicking up含义例句接电话The phone rang but he didnt pick up.捡起；拾起You should pick up the paper.整理；收拾Lets pick up the living room.意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.搭载客人；驾车去接(某人)；在中途搭载Shall I pick you up at the station？3. Although some pe
22、ople may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.(From：Unit 5/Section B)尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。although与remember .单项选择。1_ my cousin is very young，_ she can help with the housework.(2015，福州)AOnce，/ BThough，butCAlthough，/2_ he had failed
23、 many times，he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，长沙)AUnlessBAlthoughCIfCB3Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.(2014，泸州)Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bring4Kate，remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)Ato singBnot to singCsinging5_ jeans were invented over 100 years ag
24、o，theyre still in fashion today.(2015，江西)ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince6What was the result of the game？(2013，牡丹江)We lost the game，_ everyone played well.AalthoughBifCbecause7Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room，please.(2015，绥化)Ato turnBturningCturnDACAA(1)although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意altho
25、ugh不能与but连用。(2)remember意为“记住”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式、v.ing形式或句子作宾语。当接动词不定式时，指的是记住要去做某事；当接v.ing形式时，指的是记住曾做过某事。4. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.(From：Unit 6/Section A)当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。 marry 【题组训练】.单项选择。1He _ for ten years.(2014，雅安)Ahas been married
26、 BmarriedCgot married Dhas married2British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly four years.Amarried Bhave marriedChave been married Dhave got marriedAC3My sister got _ a teacher last year.Amarried to Bmarry withCmarry to Dmarried4They didnt _ until they got a new house.Amarried Bget marriedCma
27、rry to Dmarrying5Lily is going to _ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married toABD.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2014，兰州)Mr.Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.2他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。He _ his daughter _ an
28、 engineer.3Mary和Jack结婚多久了？How long _ Mary and Jack _ _?got marriedmarriedtohavebeen marriedmarry作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用be married。5. win/
29、beat/lose 【题组训练】.单项选择。1What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember _ a prize.(2015，鄂州)Ato win Bwinning Cwin Dwining2The Chinese national womens badminton team _ the Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24.(2014，陕西)Awon Blost Cbeat DmissedBC3Which singer do you think _ The Voice of China？(2014，绵阳)Im
30、 not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come.Awon Bhas won Cwill win Dwins4In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Single.Abeat，beat Bwon，wonCbeat，won Dwon，beat5We failed _ the basketball match._(2014，天水)Ato lose，Its a pityBto win，Im sorry to hear
31、 thatCwin，What a pityDlose，PityCCB.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The _ (win) of the photo competition was a 30yearold man from Shanghai.(2014，临沂)2Which team do you think will be the _ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup？(2014，盐城)3Mo Yan is the first man _ (win) the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.(2014，滨州
32、)winnerwinnerto win考点词义及用法win意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。beat指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。lose意为“输掉，败(给)”，是win的反义词，lose to sb.意为“输给了某人”，省略了直接宾语game或match之类的名词。6. noise/voice/sound 【题组训练】.单项选择。1What do you think of the woman singer?Her voice sounds _I like her songs.
33、(2015，呼和浩特)Asweet Bsweetly Cbad Dbadly2What are you listening to？(2014，丹东)A song by Huo Zun.It _ beautiful.Atastes Bsounds Clooks DsmellsAB3The boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.(2014，白银)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong4At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the _ of running water.A
34、sound Bvoice Cnoise Dsilence5Dont make too much _，mum is sleeping.Asound Bvoice Cnoise DsilenceBAC.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Dont make any _ (噪音) when you are in the library.(2014，宁波)2The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _(噪音)(2015，盐城)3Many people like Wang Feis songs because she has a
35、sweet_.(2015，贵港)4I could hear her sweet _(嗓音) from the next room.(2014，安徽)noisevoicevoicevoice考点词义及用法noise指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；声音”。voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声；表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。sound用作名词时，指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”；用作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，意为“听起来”。备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1. The price of houses_every day in those days.Abuilt BcomparedC
36、rose Dprovided2. I didnt _ it rained until I got out of the classroom.Alike Brealize Chope Dhate3. I_the telephone and asked for Mr.Browns number.Acame up Bturned upCgave up Dpicked up4Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin DforCBDA5W
37、here were you at eight oclock the day before yesterday?I was in my room_the piano.Apractice BpracticedCpracticing Dto practice6Finish your homework first，then youll _ watch it for an hour.Acan Bbe able toCable to Dcould7I didnt see you when I passed your classroom this morning.Oh，I_with my math teac
38、her in her office.Atalks Bwas talkingCwill talk Dam talkingCBB8_？Linda did.AWho missed the eventBWhat happened thenCWho is taking a showerDWhat are your friends doing9Must I give up_，Doctor?For your health，you have to.Asmoke BsmokingCsmokes Dto smoke10Tan Jings_ is so sweet.Yes.Her songs_very beauti
39、ful.Asound，taste Bvoice，smellCvoice，sound Dnoise，soundABC11Do you know_they found their way to the village?By following the bird.Awhat Bwhy Cwhere Dhow12. This is_difficult problem that few students can work it out.Aso Bso a Csuch Dsuch a13The book wont _ until the end of the year.(2015，天津)Acome ove
40、r Bcome trueCcome out Dcome onDDC14When will we start?As soon as your uncle_Aarrives Bwill arriveCwas arriving Dto arrive15What do you think of this book?_AIt s ten yuan BIts my brothersCIts interesting DIts a gift for meAC二、完形填空。(2015，温州)It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were pla
41、ying happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow！Ow！Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my _16_“Which foot is it？” One asked，“let us have a look.”Suddenly，I remembered the holes in _17_ socks.My family was
42、 very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those _18_ welfare socks didnt last long.They soon had _19_ at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe.I _20_ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing _21_ my shoe b
43、it me，tears raced down my face.My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the _22_，“Whats wrong? ”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot，_23_ she doesnt let us take off her shoe，” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She _24_ everything about my family.She put both hands on
44、my shaking shoulders and _25_ into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh，yes，it must be a sockeating ant，” She said，as if she had _26_ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had _27_ almost the whole bottom off my sock.”My classmates nodded wh
45、ile they were listening to the teacher _28_，although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants _29_ it.“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she
46、 added，“You are such a _30_ girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sockeating ant” story.( )16.A.shoe Bshirt Chat Dcoat( )17.A.his Bher Cmy Dyour( )18.A.free Bwet Cdirty Dcheap( )19.A.holes Bboxes Cstones Dpockets( )20.A.could Bcould
47、nt Cmust Dmustnt( )21.A.on Bnear Cunder Din( )22.A.office BplaygroundCclassroom Dtoilet( )23.A.because Bbut Cor Dso( )24.A.knew BforgotCtaught Dborrowed( )25.A.looked Bdropped Cran DgotACDABDCBAA( )26.A.hardly Balready Cstill Donly( )27.A.turned Bput Ctaken Deaten( )28.A.angrily Bsadly Ccarefully Dh
48、appily( )29.A.lived on Bfell intoCwent over Dturned to( )30.A.lucky Bfriendly Cbrave DcleverBDCBCIn China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves
49、safe.What are the accidents at school？Take a look.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and
50、 protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.Itll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.When theres a fire，leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put something we
51、t over your mouth and nose.In this way，you wont breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous！So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.31St
52、ampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _Aat school Bat homeCon the farm Din the open air32A stampede always happens in _ places.Abusy Bdirty Ccrowded Dclean33When earthquakes happen，you can get _ a desk quickly and hold on.Aon Bunder Cnear DbehindACB34Which is the following sentences i
53、s Right？_AWhen theres a fire，dont leave the classroom quickly.BMany people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.CWhen you want to get out，you shouldnt make yourself close to the floor.DIts better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 35Whats the best title(标题) for the article？_AH
54、ealth EducationBManners EducationCHabits EducationDSafety EducationBD四、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015，安徽)AI hope so，too. BWhats the weather like in winter? CIs that true? DYes，its really a nice and bright day.EWhat about your hometown?A：It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.B：36._A：I hope it s
55、tays like this.B：37._A：Is the weather usually like this here?B：A bit hotter than today.A：38._B：Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter.39._ A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold. B：I heard it rains a lot.40._ A：Mmm，yes.It rains but not any more than other places.DABEC五、任务型阅读。(2015，安
56、徽)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹) in the house.It ran to warn everyone，“There is a mousetrap in the house！”A hen raised his head and said，“Mr.Mouse，this mousetrap is only for you.I wont be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig，“I am sorry，Mr
57、.Mouse，but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me，either！” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow，“It sounds like you have a problem，not me.” the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound
58、 and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬) the farmers wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friend
59、s came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didnt get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble，we may all be in trouble.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41Why was the mouse very sad?(Because)No one would help.42What was caught by the mousetrap that night?A snake (was caught)43What can we learn from the story?(Remember)When any one of us is in trouble，we may all in trouble. /We should help others when they are in trouble.
