研究生英语听说教程第三版习题答案PPT课件

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1、研究生英语听说教程（第三版）研究生英语听说教程（第三版） 主编主编 任林静任林静 罗立胜罗立胜 中国人民大学出版社中国人民大学出版社1Unit 1First Meetings2Section AExercise 11.Informal2.Formal3.Formal4.Informal5.Formal3Section AExercise 21.This is Hi2.Id like you to meet Its nice to meet you.3.Hello, Its good to meet you.4.Hi, Yeah, Im 5.I dont think weve met. Im I

2、ts a pleasure to meet you.4Section BExercise 11.the weather 2.work 3.school 4.the movies5Section BExercise 21.It looks like rain.2.So what do you do?3.Are you a student?4.Are you going to see City of Angels?6Section CKey Wordsice breaker an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started.

3、You need ice breakers to start conversations with people you dont know or dont know well. elaborate describe or explain sth. in detail7entice to attract discreet showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behaviorrecap to recapitulate; to make a summaryhypocritical showing beliefs, feeli

4、ngs, or virtues that one does not hold or possess8Section CExercise 11. Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: 1) how to start a conversation 2) how to keep a conversation going 3) how to end a conversation92. Examples of good ice breakers: 1) compliments 2) news events3. U

5、se elaboration technique to ask questions about: 1) who 2) what 3) when 4) where 5) why 6) how104. Use signals to end a conversation: 1) break eye contact 2) use transition words 3) a good, firm handshake11Section CExercise 21. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 12Part IIIListening Comprehension Test 1. B 6. D2.

6、C 7. C3. A 8. C4. B 9. A5. D10.A13Unit 2Building Friendships14Section AKey Wordsdeserve to be worthy or deservingraffle a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prize15Section AExercise 11.happy; got A on science test2.happy; her sister had a baby girl.3.happy; won 10 dollars4.not

7、 happy; dog hit by a car5.not happy; havent heard from family for a long time16Section AExercise 21.Congratulations! Thats great!2.How wonderful!3.Boy, are you lucky!4.Thats terrible! Is he okay?5.How often do they usually write?17Section BExercise 11.serious 2.not serious3.not serious4.serious18Sec

8、tion BExercise 21.dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night 2.game or something; someday3.get together sometimes4.go to a movie; tomorrow night19Section CKey Wordsetiquette practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authorityanniversary the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebrati

9、on commemorating such a date20abbreviation a shortened formmourner a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead person21Section CExercise 11. B2. C3. C22Section CExercise 21.Congratulations!2.Im sorry.3.Excuse me or Pardon me.23 Part III Listening Comprehen

10、sion Test1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B4. D 9. C5. D 10. B24Unit 3Marriage Matters25Section AKey Wordsquadruple multiplied by four; fourfoldinstitution a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or society26spouse a marriage partner; a husband or

11、wifemedian relating to or constituting the middle value in a distribution27Section AExercise 11. C2. D3. B28Section AExercise 21.By middle age, about 92% of Americans have been married at least once.2.Today only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse.3.Today there are about 77

12、million unmarried adults in the U.S.294. In 1970, the median age of a first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5.305. Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively.6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married.7. Of

13、 the countrys 58 million married couples, marriages between blacks and whites are less than 0.3%.31Section BKey WordsMama mia an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as My God! or My Goodness!matchmaker one who arranges or tries to arrange marriages32Section BExercise 11.A2

14、.B3.C4.C33Section BExercise 2First Story1. One Friday night2. forty yearsSecond Story1. Christmas day2. a year34Third Story1. in a restaurant2. hopes and dreamsFourth Story1. goals and values 2. six years35Section CKey Wordsbreadwinner one whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones de

15、pendentshomemaker one who manages a householddiscard to throw away; reject36chore daily or routine domestic tasksself-sufficient able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independentsubmissive inclined or willing to submit; obedient 37Section CExercise 11.Husband is the breadwinner and

16、 wife is the homemaker.2.Womens Liberation Movement in the 1960s3.Individual goals/their own identity4.Financial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilities5.Marriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.38Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.3940Part III Liste

17、ning Comprehension Test1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A 10.C 41Unit 4Holiday Celebrations42Section AExercise 11.New Years Day: January 1st.2.Lincolns Birthday: February 12th. 3.Valentines Day: February 14th.4.Washingtons Birthday: February 22nd.5.St. Patricks Day: March 17th.6.April Fool

18、s Day: April 1st.437.Easter: March or April. 8.Mothers Day: the second Sunday in May. 9.Memorial Day: May 30th.10.Flag Day: June 14th.11.Fathers Day: the third Sunday in June.12.Independence Day: July 4th.4413.Labor Day: the first Monday in September14. Columbus Day: October 12th15. Halloween: Octob

19、er 31st16. Veterans Day: November 11th17. Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday in November18. Christmas: December 25th45Section AExercise 21.June 14th2.Valentines Day3.Thanksgiving4.Independence Day46Section BKey Wordsfestivity the proceedings or events of a festivalTimes Square an intersection in

20、New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan. Long noted as a center of the citys entertainment district, it is the site of annual New Years Eve celebrations47crystal a high-quality clear, colorless glassdescent a lowering or decline, as in s

21、tatus or level flagpole a pole on which a flag is raisedconfetti small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are scattered around during the course of festive occasionsresolution determination48Section BExercise 11. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 11. 49Section BExercise 21. B2. B3. C4. A5. B50Secti

22、on CKey Wordscostume an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras, Halloween, or similar occasionsprank a mischievous trick or practical jokecrayon a stick of colored wax, charcoal, or chalk, used for drawingmasquerade a costume party at which masks are worn51carve to cut into a desired shapejack-o-la

23、nterns pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern for funscarecrow a crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing cropsdisguise to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition52Section CExercise 11.2.3.4.

24、5. 6.53Section CExercise 21.Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it.2.Typical Halloween pranks include soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.54

25、3. College students may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades.4.Families carve pumpkins and decorate homes with traditional Halloween symbols.5.Store windows display jack-o-lanterns, scarecrows and witches.6.Restaurant servers and sales people often dress up in costume.7.Nightclubs and bars

26、 offer customers prizes for the best disguises.55Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.C6.A2.B7.C3.C8.B4.B9.A5.B 10.A 56Unit 5Vacationing57Section AKey Wordscottage a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural studyhouseboat a barge designed and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruis

27、ercruise the act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure58dude ranch a resort patterned after a Western ranch, featuring camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activitiesresort a place frequented by people for relaxation or recreationword of mouth spoken communication5

28、9the Mississippi 密西西比河密西西比河(发源于美发源于美国中北部湖沼区国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾南注墨西哥湾,是世界上最是世界上最大的河流之一大的河流之一)60Section AExercise 11.A change of scene2.Get close to nature3.Guidebooks and travel magazines61Section AExercise 2(1) visit the vast national parks.(2) rent summer cottages near swimming and boating facilities.(3

29、) camp out in tents.(4) rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi.(5) learn horse-riding on dude ranches.(6) go to resorts for comfort, great food and wide open spaces.62 (1) state tourist bureaus (2) travel agencies (3) people who have been there63Section BKey Wordssave up keep (money) for f

30、uture usesplit up separate64Section BExercise 11.B2.C3.C65Section BExercise 2The husband: a, d, e, gThe wife: b, c, fTravel agent: h Agents wife: i 66Section CKey Wordssurpass to be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceedexpressway a major divided highway designed for high-speed travel67Pablo

31、Picasso Spanish artist; One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPicasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picassos masterpieces are Le

32、s Demoiselles dAvignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是西班牙画家，是20世纪世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治布拉克开创了立体布拉克开创了立体主义画派主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐 (1907年）年） 和和 格尔尼卡格尔尼卡 (1937年）年）

33、68Alexander Calder American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930s and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles考尔德，亚历山大：考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976) 美国雕塑美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格风格69Eero Saarinen Finnish-bo

34、rn American architect whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962). 萨里南，艾罗：萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961) 芬兰裔美国建芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国

35、际年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼机场候机楼(1962年）年）70gateway an opening or a structure framing an opening, such as an arch; Something that serves as an entrance or a means of accessskyline the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky; the horizonthe Great Plains 美国的大平原美国的大平原Mount Rushmor

36、e 拉什莫尔山拉什莫尔山71Chicago the largest city of Illinois, in the northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan 芝加哥芝加哥Los Angeles a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉矶洛杉矶Missouri a state of the central United States 密苏里州密苏里州South Dakota a state of the north

37、-central United States 南达科他州南达科他州72the Midwest A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known f

38、or its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。化的工业中心而闻名。73Section

39、CExercise 11. C2. C3. D4. D74Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5. 6. 7. 8. 7576 Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C6. C2. C7. A3. D8. A4. C9. C5. A10. D77Unit 6Travel78Section AKey Wordsinvoice a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized billMombas

40、a a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar 蒙巴萨岛蒙巴萨岛79supplement something added brochure a small booklet or pamphlet, often containing promotional material or product informationcompartment a separate room, section, or chamber80Section AExercise 1Type

41、 of TransportDestination1.BusSuperstore2.TrainYork3.TaxiNearest pharmacy4.PlaneParis5.ShipMombasa6.Underground/tube Piccadilly81Section AExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.82Section BKey Wordsproceed to go forward or onwardrefreshment a snack or light meal and drinkssteward an attendant on a ship or an airplanef

42、ormality an established form or rule to be followed83 block visa fortnight a period of 14 days; two weeks buffet car dining car 餐车餐车 lager a type of beer, originally brewed in Germany84Section BExercise 11. New York, BA710, 10.30, Delayed till 12.002. BA 989, 0437L, 14 days 3. York, 19.00, platform

43、4, cancelledYork, 20.00, platform 6, departure time:21.00854. Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30Tea Coffee Beer Lager Other alcoholic drinks Cold sandwiches 86Section BExercise 21. Passengers with boarding cards can get light refreshments from the restaurant.872. They are now cruising at an altitude of

44、 36,000 feet. On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems. Passengers will experience a short delay in landing. They will be on the ground by 19.30. The chief steward will tell the passengers about landing-card formalities.883. This is an announcement f

45、or passengers traveling to York. Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening. 4. This is your chief steward speaking. We are pleased to announce that the buffet car will be open after leaving Peterborough. However, due to staff shortages, it will close after leaving Doncaster. Bec

46、ause of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train. 89Section CKey Wordsclaim a demand for something as rightful or due; a demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement Geneva a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake

47、Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日内瓦日内瓦90Section CExercise 1Passengers name: John FrancksArriving from: GenevaFlight number: SA429Passengers contact address: 32 Grosvenor Terrace, London, W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number: 017 437-8210Description of luggage: 1 black suitcase, 1 black travel bagP

48、assengers signature: John Francks91Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C6. B2. B7. D3. D8. B4. C9. B5. C10. D92Unit 7Hotel Stay93Section AKey Wordslodging sleeping accommodationsaccessible easily approached or enteredencompass to constitute or includeinterior of, relating to, or located on the i

49、nside94spa a resort having mineral springs; providing therapeutic bathsboutique small but exquisite; a small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes, accessories, or foodshowcase to display prominently, especially to advantage95acreage area of land measured in acrescommunally for

50、the use of all; shared byimpoverished poorbackpacker hikers carrying a backpack96Section AExercise 11.Rooms run from basic to five-star (Hotel)2.Rooms open to the parking lot (Motel)3.Rooms individually decorated (Boutique)4.Free breakfast (Motel; B&B)5.Share bathroom (B&B; Hostel)6.Feel like at a f

51、riends house (B&B)977. Popular in Europe and Australia (Hostel)8. Very cheap (Hostel) 9. Very expensive (Boutique)10. Easy access (Motel)11. Do the shopping (Resort)12. For students and backpackers (Hostel)13. For families, honeymooners, gamblers (Resort)9814. Conference rooms (Hotel)15. Lots of per

52、sonal attention (Boutique, B&B)16. Noisy and less private (Hostel)17. Lots of parking (Motel)18. Fun place to meet people (Hostel)19. Pools and spas (Resort)20. High-quality service (Boutique)21. Great food (Resort)22. Theme-based (Boutique)99Section BKey Wordsoui yes Frenchmonsieur a form of polite

53、 address for a man in a French-speaking areametro subway100Section BExercise 11.C2.B3.A101Section BExercise 21.2.3.4.5.102Section CKey Wordscontinental breakfast breakfast consisting usually of coffee or tea and a roll 欧式早餐欧式早餐panel a board having switches or buttons to control an electric deviceins

54、tall to set in position and connect or adjust for useFinnish of or relating to Finland103Section CExercise 11. breakfast in the room2. dress cleaned3. early call4. rent a TV5. find a maid104Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5.105106Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A 6. D2. D 7. A3. B 8. B4. D 9. C5.

55、 A 10. B107Unit 8Weather108Section AKey Wordsthe Mediterranean the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea 地中海沿岸地区地中海沿岸地区the Alps groups of high mountains mostly in Switzerland, France and Italy阿尔卑斯山脉阿尔卑斯山脉109the British Isles a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe comprising Great Br

56、itain, Ireland, and adjacent smaller islands不列颠群岛不列颠群岛Scandinavia a region of northern Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands are often included in the region 斯堪的纳维亚斯堪的纳维亚110centigrade Celsius; a temperature scale that registers the freezing point

57、of water as 0 and the boiling point as 100 under normal atmospheric pressuregust a strong, abrupt rush of wind111Section AExercise 1Sunny:The British IslesFair: Southern ScandinaviaCloudy:Central and Northern FranceRain:Southern EuropeSnow:The AlpsCold and clear: Eastern EuropeWindy:Northern Germany

58、112Section AExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.7.113Section BKey WordsBritish Columbia a province of western Canada bordering on the Pacific Ocean 不不列颠哥伦比亚省列颠哥伦比亚省Seattle a city of west-central Washington 西雅图西雅图San Diego a city of southern California 圣地亚哥圣地亚哥Oklahoma City capital city of Oklahoma, a state of the

59、 south-central United States俄克拉何马城俄克拉何马城114Houston a city of southeast Texas 休斯顿休斯顿Miami a city of southeast Florida 迈阿密迈阿密Toronto the capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province on Lake Ontario 多伦多多伦多Montreal a city of southern Quebec, Canada, on Montreal Islan

60、d in the St. Lawrence River 蒙特利尔蒙特利尔115thermometer an instrument for measuring temperatureflurry a brief, light snowfallupdate information that updatesFahrenheit of or relating to a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 32=F and the boiling point as 212=F at one atmosphere

61、of pressure 华氏温标华氏温标116Section BExercise 1British Columbia down to northern California: rainingSeattle: 50 degreesSouthern California: sunny, warmer temperatureSan Diego: 78 degreesMidwest: clear but windyOklahoma City: sunny with strong winds, 65 degrees117Houston: cloudy, 69 degreesMiami: cloudy,

62、windy, 64 degreesNew York City: heavy rains and high winds, 35 degreesMontreal: snow flurries, 28 degreesToronto: sunny, 30 degrees118Section CKey Wordsequator the imaginary great circle around the earths surface, dividing the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphereelevation t

63、he height of a thing above a reference level; altitude119breeze a light windgale a very strong windhail precipitation in the form of pellets of ice and hard snow120Section CExercise 11.A2.C3.A121Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.122123124Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. D 6. D2. D 7. C3. B 8. D4

64、. B 9. B5. B 10. C125Unit 9Leisure-time Activities126Section AKey Wordsthrift shop a shop that sells used articles, especially clothinggo broke go bankruptneat (slang) wonderful; terrific127Section AExercise 1Person 1: shoppingPerson 2: workPerson 3: jogging tennis gardeningPerson 4: hiking camping

65、sailing skydivingPerson 5: plays ballet concerts opera moviesPerson 6: books dancing animals restaurants sleep128Section AExercise 21. At thrift shops because its cheap.2. Because he sits at a computer all day3. Neat / wonderful4. Classic foreign films129Section BKey Wordscowpoke cowboyshoot-out gun

66、fightpan to wash (gravel, for example) in a pan for gold or other precious metal130prospector one who explores an area for mineral deposits or oilsirree sir; used for emphasis after yes or nomatinee an entertainment, such as a dramatic or musical performance, given in the daytime, usually in the aft

67、ernoon131Section BExercise 1Opening days: seven days a weekOpening times: Monday to Friday: 9 6 Saturday: 9 8 Sunday: 9 5 Tickets cost: 5 adults 2.50 students, children under 16 and old age pensionersMonday freeAdditional information: two hours to go round Credit cards accepted132Opening months: Apr

68、il through SeptemberOpening days: seven days a weekOpening times: 10 a.m. to sundown_Wide West Show takes place: Saturday and SundayPerformances start: 10 a.m.Performances last: 2 hoursPrice of admission: Adults: 12 Children:_$6 Family ticket: $24 (Wild West show: $2 extra per adult )Additional info

69、rmation: free buses to the park throughout the day every Saturday and Sunday from Cactus City Centre133Performance days: Monday to Saturday Matinee days: Wednesday and SaturdayPerformance starts: 8 p.m. Matinee starts: 2 p.m.Performance finishes: 10.45 p.m. Matinee finishes: 4.45p.m.Tickets cost: 10

70、, 12.50 and 15Additional information: some tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the performance starts.134Section CKey Wordsspectator audienceaquarium a place for the public exhibition of live aquatic animals and plantscircus a public entertainment consisting typically of a var

71、iety of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals; a traveling company that performs such entertainments135rodeo a public competition or exhibition in which skills such as riding broncos or roping calves are displayedNevada a state of the western United States 内华达州内华达州casino a public roo

72、m or building for gambling and other entertainmentlottery way of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers selected at random136reservation a tract of land set apart by the federal government for a special purpose, especially one for the use of a Native Am

73、erican peoplebet something valuable risked on an uncertain outcome; put money on something137Section CExercise 11.D2.C3.A138Section CExercise 21. Many Americans are not satisfied to be merely spectators and listeners.2. Many high-quality amateur performances can be found all over the U.S.3. Theater

74、groups, orchestras, and bands can easily get volunteers to perform at reasonable prices.4. Most bigger cities have zoos and aquariums for people to enjoy animals.1395. Rodeos are a form of entertainment popular in the American Southwest, Latin America and Australia.6. Americans put different animals

75、 on the racetrack, for example, horses, dogs, pigeons, and pigs.7. Today 37 states have lottery games and 22 states have gambling casinos on Native American reservations. Many states have riverboat gambling casinos.8. Informal gambling among friends and coworkers includes bets on major sporting even

76、ts or Friday evening poker games.140141Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C 6. D2. C 7. D3. B 8. C4. A 9. D5. B 10.A142Unit 10Sports143Section AExercise 11.2.3.4.5.144Section AExercise 21. At 9.15 at Sues place2. Because its out of his way.3. Phil Stone145Section BKey Wordsappeal attractpastime

77、 an activity that occupies ones spare time pleasantlypitcher the player who throws the ball from the mound to the batterbatter the player who hits the ball146ball park place where baseball is playedpadding a soft material used to make pads or a padgear equipment, such as tools or clothing, used for

78、a particular activityshot an attempt to score in a game147Section BExercise 1Baseball: called the national pastime; hitting the ball is quite a challenge; professional baseball season ends with the World SeriesFootball: injuries are fairly common; both college football (Bowl games) and professional

79、football (the Super Bowl) attract huge audiences148Basketball: most popular indoor sport; nearly every park has a basketball net and hard-surface playing area; 29 professional mens teams149Section BExercise 21.6. 2.7. 3.8. 4.9. 5.10. 150Section CKey Wordspreach to advocate, especially to urge accept

80、ance of blend mixturestrenuous requiring great effort, energy, or exertionbowling a game played by rolling a ball down a wooden alley in order to knock down a triangular group of ten pins; tenpins 151workout a session of exercise or practicedaredevil recklessly boldparachute an apparatus used to ret

81、ard free fall from an aircraftcliff a high, steep, or overhanging face of rockbungee jumping diving from a height while secured by elasticated ropes attached to the ankles 蹦极跳蹦极跳152Section CExercise 11.B2.D3.C4.B5.D153Section CExercise 21. Doctors highly recommend golf and they often practice what t

82、hey preach. The achievements of Tiger Woods is an inspiration to golfers everywhere. He is a man of American ulticulturalism. His ethnic background is a blend of African-American, Native American, Chinese, European, and Thai!1542. Bowling is not extremely strenuous and appeals to a wide age range. M

83、any bowling leagues are formed by coworkers or members of community organizations.3. Tennis provides a very vigorous workout. When two people play against each other, its called singles; when four people play, its called doubles. 1554. Extreme sports involve speed, high skill, and danger. They inclu

84、de daredevil tricks on snowboards, skateboards, and bicycles; parachute jumps off bridges or cliffs; bungee jumping; barefoot waterskiing; and skydiving. Most Americans consider extreme sports enthusiasts extremely foolish. Others see them as having traditional pioneering, adventurous spirit.156157P

85、art III Listening Comprehension Test1. C 6. A2. C 7. B3. B 8. C4. C 9. A5. D10. C158Unit 11The Olympic Games159160Section AKey Wordsemblem an object or a representation that functions as a symbolOlympiad an interval of four years between celebrations of the Olympic gamesAntwerp a city of northern Be

86、lgium 安特卫普安特卫普logo a name, symbol, or trademark designed for easy and definite recognition161Section AExercise 11.C2.B3.D162Section AExercise 21.88%2.36%3.88% 4.92%5.74%163Section BKey WordsSailing帆船帆船Synchronized Swimming 花样游泳花样游泳Diving跳水跳水Water Polo 水球水球Rhythmic Gymnastics艺术体操艺术体操Canoe/kayak Flatw

87、ater 皮划艇静水皮划艇静水Archery 射箭射箭164 Judo 柔道柔道Wrestling 摔跤摔跤 Shooting 射击射击Taekwondo 跆拳道跆拳道 Equestrian 马术马术Triathlon 铁人三项铁人三项165Modern Pentathlon 现代五项现代五项Fencing 击剑击剑Trampoline 蹦床蹦床Softball 垒球垒球Artistic Gymnastics 体操体操Athletics 田径田径Canoe/Kayak-Slalom 皮划艇激流回旋皮划艇激流回旋Rowing 赛艇赛艇166Section BExercise 11.Sailing

88、 2.Synchronized Swimming 3.Swimming4.Diving 5.Water Polo6. Rhythmic Gymnastics7. Canoe/kayak-Flatwater 1678. Weightlifting9. Baseball10. Archery 11. Judo 12. Wrestling 13. Shooting 14. Boxing 16815. Football16. Basketball 17. Table tennis18. Taekwondo 19. Equestrian20. Triathlon21. Modern Pentathlon

89、 16922. Fencing23. Trampoline 24. Volleyball 25. Beach Volleyball26. Badminton27. Softball28. Cycling 17029. Tennis 30. Handball31. Hockey32. Artistic Gymnastics 33. Athletics 34. Canoe/Kayak-Slalom35. Rowing171172Section CKey Wordscouplet a unit of verse consisting of two successive linescutesy del

90、iberately or affectedly cutemascot a person, an animal, or an object believed to bring good luck, especially one kept as the symbol of an organization such as a sports teamcarnival a festival marked by merrymaking and feastingcalligraphy the art of fine handwriting173Section CExercise 1Person 1: a l

91、ittle disappointingPerson 2: not so unexpectedPerson 3: better than expectedPerson 4: nicePerson 5: like it very much174Section CExercise 21. It takes some time to get used to it.2. It is the best symbol color of China.3. Its fun, but its also a serious sporting event.4. The hidden calligraphy looks

92、 Chinese character “Jing” (京京) and the shape looks like a stone.5. It looks like a personal stamp.175176Part III Listening Comprehension TestPassage one1. B2. C3. DPassage two4. D5. B6. A7. D177Unit 12Shopping178Section AKey Wordsadaptor device that connects pieces of equipment that were not orginal

93、ly designed to connectrazor a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing other body hair179Continental Europeanreceipt a written acknowledgment that a specified article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received180Section AExercise 11.Store Adapt

94、or6.85Cash2. Lambswool sweater28.99Credit card Mastercard181Section AExercise 21. Electrical supplies2. 2.553. 3.154. Navy blue5. V-neck and Round-neck6. Small182Section BKey Wordscatalog a list or itemized display of articles for sale, usually including descriptive information or illustrationsin st

95、ock available for sale or useexpire to come to an end; terminatecredit to enter as a credit 记入帐户的贷方记入帐户的贷方183Section BExercise 1Catalog Page No.: 36Item: (womens snowflake print) wool sweaterSize: 12Color: royal blue Way of Payment: credit card Chase VisaCredit Card No.: 4356-67-9087Expiratory Date:

96、 August 8, 2012184Full Name of Purchaser: Ann T. DowellDelivery Time: ten daysDelivery Address: 436 North Plain Street Brownsville, Missouri 65790185Section CKey Wordsretailer tradesman who sells by retailmall a large, often enclosed shopping complexdeal a business transactionbargain a good deal or

97、a reasonable price186discount store a store that sells merchandise, especially consumer goods, at a discount from the manufacturers suggested retail price. Also called discounter, discount house variety store a retail store that carries a large variety of usually inexpensive merchandise187Section CE

98、xercise 1Ken: On the Internet; There are a lot of retailers, its cheaper and faster, and you can get things sent to you the next day.Anna: Department stores/Discount stores/Variety stores. She likes to physically see and try on things, likes different kinds of places, and likes window-shopping.188Pa

99、rt III Listening Comprehension Test1. A day after Thanksgiving Day2. A 24-hour stop on consumer spending/ a consumer fast for one day3. A loose union of international groups4. Make people aware of over-consumption and its environmental and social consequences.5. Nonmaterial things1896. Shop around.

100、7. Check shipping and handling charges.8. Stick with companies you know.9. Use your credit card.10. Look for security guarantees.190Unit 13Marketing Strategies191Section AKey Wordstelemarketing use of the telephone in marketing goods or servicessubscription a purchase made by signed order, as for a

101、periodical for a specified period of time192flamenco a dance style of the Andalusian Gypsies characterized by forceful, often improvised rhythmsdatabase a collection of data arranged for ease and speed of search and retrieval.Also called data bank 193Section AExercise 11. B2. A3. C4. B5. A194Section

102、 AExercise 2Telemarketer: offerMan: subscription, airfare, flamenco Telemarketer: trial, introductoryTelemarketer: access Man: fitness Telemarketer: once-in-a-lifetimeMan: pass, list. Telemarketer: database, representative 195Section BKey Wordssubzero below zeropatented protected by a grant made by

103、a government that confers upon the creator of an invention the sole right to make, use, and sell that invention for a set period of timefilling something used to fill a space, cavity, or containerbulky large-sized196compact occupying little space compared with others of its typetake off to achieve w

104、ide use or popularityword-processing the creation, input, editing, and production of documents and texts by means of computer systemsgizmo a gadget197Section BExercise 1Suzero sleeping bag: Yes. Theyre warm, take up less room, and are lightweight.Compact, portable electronic dictionary: No. Kids hav

105、e computers and dont need dictionaries.Remote-control device for your car: Yes. (during the winter holidays)It sends out a signal that warms up your car.198Section CKey Wordsinsecticide chemical substance used to kill insectscockroach any of numerous oval, flat-bodied insects that are common househo

106、ld pestswoodworm a worm or an insect larva that bores into woodscrub to rub hard in order to clean199disinfect to cleanse so as to destroy or prevent the growth of disease-carrying microorganismscreepy-crawly insect thought of as unpleasant or frighteningdo the trick It works; succeedspray to disper

107、se (a liquid) in a mass or jet of droplets200Section CExercise 1Name: Mrs. Mary EgertonAddress: 12 Holly Crescent, PeterfordAge: Over 50 Occupation: Housewife201Why did you buy Pestaway? Cockroaches How long have you been using Pestaway? About two yearsHow often do you use it? About every six weeksW

108、here do you use it? In the kitchen around the skirting board, under the stoveWhere did you buy it? Corner shop How did you first hear about Pestaway? Radio advertisement Are you with Pestaway? Satisfied 202203Part III Listening Comprehension TestTalk one1. B2. A3. B204Talk two1. analyzing marketing

109、problems scientifically2. teenagers, high-income groups, senior citizens3. population groups or geography4. sales and profits5. advertising research, market analysis, performance analysis, and product research205Unit 14About Health206Section AKey Wordspoison oak North American shrubs related to pois

110、on ivy and causing a rash on contactrash a skin eruption207Section AExercise 11.a backache2.a sore throat and a stiff neck3.a stuffy nose, a cough, and a fever4.a fever and a sick stomachache5.a headache6.a rash208Section AExercise 21.You want some aspirin?2.Wed better stretch after we exercise.3.Yo

111、u should go home and go to bed.4.Is there anything I can do?5.Why dont you go home and rest?6.Next time well be more careful.209Section BKey Wordsinfection becoming ill through contact with bacteria, etc.aerobics a system of physical conditioning designed to enhance circulatory and respiratory effic

112、iency that involves vigorous, sustained exercise, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, thereby improving the bodys utilization of oxygen210Section BExercise 1The student has a bad cold.211Section BExercise 21. You must sleep more.2. You have to eat better.3. You should exercise more.212Section CEx

113、ercise 11. No time. 2. No money.3. Too tired.4. Bad weather.5. Embarrassed.213Section CExercise 21. No time: You should take two or three short walks every day.2. No money: You dont have to join a gym. Walk.3. Too tired: Exercise every day it will give you energy.4. Bad weather: Exercise inside. 5.

114、Embarrassed: Dont feel bad; you should feel great!214Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. Exercise everyday2. Get enough sleep.3. Eat green things.4. Dont smoke.5. Dont drink a lot of alcohol.2156. Wear a seatbelt.7. Drink lots of water.8. Visit your doctor for regular check-ups.9. Reduce stress.

115、10. Spend time with friends and family.216Unit 15You Are What You Eat217Section AKey Wordsprawn any of various edible crustaceans similar to but larger than the shrimpsavocado the edible fruit of a tropical American treefilet small tender piece of meat without bones218sole any of various chiefly mar

116、ine flatfishcasserole a dish, usually of earthenware, glass, or cast iron, in which food is both baked and servedBordeaux a red or white wine originally produced in the region around Bordeaux, Francefizzy having a lot of bubbles of gas that make a hissing sound219Section AExercise 1Name: Simons Day:

117、 SaturdayNo. of guests: 4 Time: 9.30Starters: prawns (1), snails (1), avocado (2)Main courses: pork fillet (2), sole (1), beef casserole (1)Drinks: Bordeaux red, mineral water 220Section BKey Wordsgravy the juices that drip from cooking meatcorn on the cob maize cooked with all the grains still atta

118、ched to the stalkmashed a crushing or grinding221prime rib cut of meat from the ribs of an animalvinegar sour liquide made from malt, wine, cider, etc by fermentation and used for flavouring foodthousand island a kind of salad dressing222Section BExercise 1Woman: fried chicken, biscuits and gravy, p

119、otatoes (mashed), chocolate pie, coffeeMan: sole, green salad, fruit salad, water223Section BExercise 2The man. The mans meal contains more vegetables and fruits.224Section CKey Wordsstarchy containing starchtissue cells that perform one or more specific functions in the bodycholesterol a white, cry

120、stalline substance found in animal tissues and various foodsartery any of a branching system of muscular, elastic tubes that carry blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body225deficiency a lack or shortage, especially of something essential to healthcitrus edible fruits

121、that have a leathery, aromatic rindcalcium chemical element found as a compound in bones and teethiodine non-metallic element found in sea water and seweedanaemia condition of the blood caused by a lack of red corpuscles, making a person look pale lentils plant grown for its small bean-like seedsmol

122、asses thick dark syrup drained from raw sugar during the refining process226Section CExercise 11. Carbohydrates: They produce energy.2. Protein: It is used for tissue building.3. Fat: It produces energy.4. Vitamins: Vitamin A is good to vision, skin and resist infection. Vitamin C prevents colds and

123、 low energy states.5. Minerals: Calcium helps build our bones and teeth. Iron prevents anaemia.227Section CExercise 21. Bread, potatoes and sugar.2. They can be converted to fat and cause a condition of overweight.3. Meat and cheese.4. 70g2285. It may cause increased cholesterol levels in the blood.

124、6. 407. Vitamin A: carrots, rose-hips, liver Vitamin C: oranges and other citrus fruit8. Calcium: milk Iron: liver, lentils, molasses, dates 229230Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.It is food (either a plant or animal) that has been altered in the laboratory by scientists.2. They need fewer pes

125、ticides. They grow better than normal plants.They stay fresh longer after they are harvested.2313. They may dominate other plants in the environment. They might hurt wild animals and insects. They might even hurt the people who eat them.232Simulated Listening Test 1Section A1. C 6. C2. B 7. C3. A 8.

126、 A4. C 9. B5. B 233Section B10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.DSection C16. the objectives and requirements 17. reading and writing18. library research 19. participate in the discussion20. the evaluation criteria234Simulated Listening Test 2Section A1. B 6.D2. A 7.B3. C 8.C4. B 9.A5. D235Section B10.C 11.

127、C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.ASection C16. What makes people happy17. Happy people are satisfied with themselves.18. Happy people are optimistic.19. Happy people have good relationships with other people.20. Psychology236Unit 16Personality 237Section AExercise 1Type 1: Perfectionists Type 2: HelpersType 3: A

128、chieversType 4: RomanticsType 5: ObserversType 6: QuestionersType 7: AdventurersType 8: AssertersType 9: Peacemakers238Section AExercise 2_i_ cheerful_g_ energetic_d_ expressive_f_ loyal_c_ ambitious _e_ knowledgeable_b_ caring_h_ productive_a_ well-organized239Section BKey Wordstemperament the mann

129、er of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific personautonomy the condition or quality of being autonomous; independencepragmatist a person who acts in a practical wayimpulsive inclined to act on impulse rather than thoughtintegrity steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethica

130、l code240Section BExercise 11. Because the strengths of one worker can overcome the weaknesses of another.2. They refer to the importance that we give to ideas, things, or people.3. It refers to the distinctive way you think, feel, and react to the world.241Section BExercise 21.Traditionalists: valu

131、e hard work, doing things the way theyve always been done, loyalty to the organization, and the authority of leaders2422.Humanists: value quality of life, autonomy, loyalty to self, and leaders who are attentive to workers needs3.Pragmatists: value success, achievement, loyalty to career, and leader

132、s who reward people for hard work 243Section CKey WordsRudyard Kipling British writer who won the 1907 Nobel Prize for literaturetwain twoangular having, forming, or consisting of an angle or anglesverse work of a poetfilial piety respect for and obedience to a parent244Confucian of, relating to, or

133、 characteristic of Confucius, his teachings, or his followersTaoist of, relating to, or characteristic of a Chinese religion TaoismBuddhist of, relating to, or characteristic of an Asian religion Buddhisminherit to receive from an ancestor245Section CExercise 1I. Nhan and Hung are different in looks

134、. A. Nhan 1. physical appearance: short, small; full, moon-shaped face; small arms and feet; smooth, white skin; look like an early twentieth- century intellectual2. clothes: formal and traditional246 B. Hung 1. physical appearance: tall, muscular and big-boned; straight as an arrow; long and angula

135、r face; strong feet and arms; shoulders and chest are hairy, large and full. looks like an American boxer2. clothes: T-shirts and jeans or sports clothes247II. Nhan and Hung differ in personality. B. Hung 1. self-centered; only smiles when happy 2. likes: science and technology; sun baths; Coca-Cola

136、; rock and roll music248III. Nhan and Hung have different attitudes toward life. B. Hung 1. concerned with material needs 2. affected by western theories of real values249Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B 250Unit 17Family Life251Section AExercise 11. B2. A3. A4. B5. A6. B

137、7. B252Section BKey Wordsnuclear family the family considered as mother, father and children only, and not including any less close relationssibling a brother or sisterhop to make a quick trip, especially in an airplane253Section BExercise 11. C2. D3. D254Section BExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.7.255Section

138、CKey Wordsrivalry the act of competing or emulating; the state or condition of being a rivalambivalent of coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, an object, or an ideatoss to be thrown here and there; to move about restlessly256Section CExercise 11. The

139、 battle of the sexes: Husband and wife fight for control of the family.2. Sibling rivalry: competition and jealousy between brothers and sisters.2573. Generation gap: Parents have difficulty understanding the attitudes and behavior of their children and vice versa.4. In-law problems: especially when

140、 parents try to interfere in the lives of their married children.258Section CExercise 21. Todays family tries to be democratic, to give all family members some voice in decision-making.2. Teenagers are ambivalent about parental control and help.3. Get out of my life, but first could you drive me and

141、 Cheryl to the mall?2594. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and guide them toward proper behavior.5. Arguments may concern such trivial matters as clothing or hair styles.6. The whole question of whos in charge becomes more complicated when there is divorce and re

142、marriage.7. Many American children have to adjust to a stepparent living in the home, supervising and disciplining them. When children are tossed back and forth between different authority figures, they sometimes wonder whos in charge.260Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. C3. C4. A5. D6. B2

143、61Unit 18Talking about People262Section AKey WordsNantes a city of western Franceirate extremely angryyacht any of various relatively small sailing or motor-driven vessels, generally with smart, graceful lines, used for pleasure cruises or racing263Section AExercise 1Name: Jules VerneProfession: wri

144、terNumber of books written: over 80Things depicted in his books: helicopters, submarines, modern weapons, movies with sound, rockets, television264Year of birth: in 1828Place of birth: Nantes, FranceFamily background: sailorsWhat happened in the following years of Jules Vernes life?2651847: went to

145、Paris to study law1850: published his first play 1863: published his first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon1864: Journey to the Center of the Earth1865: From the Earth to the Moon1870: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea1873: Around the World in Eighty Days1874: The Mysterious Island266Section AExer

146、cise 21. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5.10.267Section BKey WordsGalileo Italian physicist and astronomer (1564-1562)arcane known or understood by only a fewintrigued interestedformula a statement, especially an equation, of a fact, rule, principle, or other logical relation268thermodynamics physics that dea

147、ls with the relationships between heat and other forms of energyblack hole an extremely small region of space-time with a gravitational field so intense that nothing can escape, not even lightquantum mechanics quantum theory, especially the quantum theory of the structure and behavior of atoms and m

148、olecules269equation a statement asserting the equality of two expressionsbig bang theory a cosmological theory holding that the universe originated approximately 20 billion years ago from the violent explosion of a very small agglomeration of matter of extremely high density and temperatureglitch a

149、sudden changesynthesizer electronic musical instrument producing a large number of different sounds, including imitations of other instruments270Section BExercise 1Name: Stephen HawkingDate of birth: 8 January 1942Profession: PhysicistWhere he is from: LondonFamily background: intellectual2711958: b

150、uilt a primitive computer with his friends1959: won a scholarship to Oxford University1962: got a degree in Natural Science with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology2721968: joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge1974: became a fellow of the Royal

151、Society1979: became Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge1988: wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes273Section BExercise 21. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10.274Section CKey Wordscommitment state of being dedicated or devoted (to sth.)Methodist a member of an evangelical

152、 Protestant church founded on the principles of John and Charles Wesley in England in the early 18th century and characterized by active concern with social welfare and public morals 275Girl Scout a member of the Girl Scouts, an organization of young women and girls, founded in the United States in

153、1912 on the plan of the Girl Guides, for character development and citizenship traininglobby to try to influence the thinking of legislators or other public officials for or against a specific cause276Section CExercise 1Name: Hillary Rodham ClintonPlace of birth: Chicago, IllinoisDate of birth: Octo

154、ber 26, 19472771) organized food drives2) served in student government3) a member of the National Honor Society4) a member of the local Methodist youth group5) a Girl Scout2781969: graduated from Wellesley College and enrolled in Yale Law School1975: married Bill Clinton1977: started Arkansas Advoca

155、tes for Children and Families1992: helped her husband run for president of the United States1996: published a book about children, It Takes a Village279Section CExercise 21. She and her two younger brothers grew up in Park ridge, Illinois, as part of a close-knit family. Early in life, she learned t

156、he importance of commitment to family, work, and service. It is this commitment and the belief that we “all have an obligation to give something of ourselves to our community” that has helped to shape her role and actions as Americas First Lady.2802. After graduating from Yale Law School, Hillary we

157、nt to work for the Childrens Defense Fund, an organization that lobbies for childrens welfare. This was the beginning of her career as a defender of the rights of children. In 1992 when her husband first ran for president of the United States, Hillary became a powerful symbol of the changing role an

158、d status of women in American society.281Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. C282Unit 19Animals283Section AExercise 11. B2. C3. A4. C5. C284Section BKey Wordssolitary to be the only one or to choose not to be with similar people, animals or thingsBorneo a large island in Sout

159、heast Asia shard by Malaysia and IndonesiaSumatra one of the islands of IndonesiaHabitat the natural surroundings in which an animal or plant usually lives285Section BExercise 1Animal 1. snow leopard Animal 2. orangutanAnimal 3. panda286Section BExercise 2Snow leopard: Central Asia; deer; It is hunt

160、ed for its fur.Orangutan: tropical rain forest of Southeast Asia; fruit, leaves, insects; It is hunted or captured for zoos. Habitat is being destroyed.Panda: bamboo forests of the mountains of China; bamboo shoots, stems, leaves; from lack of food287Section CKey Wordsshowdown final test, argument o

161、r fight to settle a disputegreed an excessive desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealthbludgeon to hit with with a heavy clubwean to accustom (the young of a mammal) to take nourishment other than by suckling288inflated raised or ex

162、panded to abnormal levelsline ones pockets make big moneypoach to take (fish or game) illegallyin defiance of in spite of; contrary totrophy a prize or mementoharpoon to strike, kill, or capture with or as if with a spearlike weaponbatter to hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows289ambergris

163、a waxy, grayish substance formed in the intestines of sperm whales and found floating at sea or washed ashore. It is added to perfumes to slow down the rate of evaporation.devoid completely lackingimmunize to render immunemite a very small object, creature, or particleannihilate to destroy completel

164、y290permeate to spread or flow throughout; pervadeassimilate to consume and incorporate nutrients into the body after digestionbeaver a large aquatic rodent mole a small, insectivorous mammalsterile not producing or incapable of producing offspring291Section CExercise 11. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A, B, E

165、, F7. A, C, D292Section CExercise 2_G_ 1. much of wild life will have died out_C_ 2. we cant of course rule out_D_ 3. its going to turn out_A_ 4. its hard to make out_H_ 5. well-intentioned people who start out_F_ 6. danger to other forms of life, including humans, comes out_B_ 7. not to say, leaks

166、out_E_ 8. our time is running out293Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D294Unit 20Music 295Section AKey Wordsinstrumental performed on or written for an instrumentharmonica a small, rectangular instrument consisting of a row of free reeds set back in air holes, played by exh

167、aling or inhaling. Also called mouth organ296Celtic One of an Indo-European people originally of central Europe and spreading to western Europe, the British Isles, and southeast to Galatia during pre-Roman times, especially a Briton or Gaulbanjo a fretted stringed instrumentimprovise to compose with

168、out preparationsyncopation a shift of accent in a passage or composition that occurs when a normally weak beat is stressed297polyrhythm the use or an instance of simultaneous contrasting rhythmsdouble bass the largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestraDJ an announcer who presents and

169、comments on popular recorded music, especially on the radio (disc jockey)298percussion the section of a band or an orchestra composed of percussion instrumentsfunk a type of popular music combining elements of jazz, blues, and soul and characterized by syncopated rhythm and a heavy, repetitive bass

170、line299genre a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style, form, or contentturntable the circular horizontal rotating platform of a phonograph on which the record is placedstaple main or principal elementsynthesizer an electronic instrument, often play

171、ed with a keyboard, that combines simple waveforms to produce more complex sounds300Section AExercise 11Blues: African American spirituals and work songs; brought by slaves to southern United States, especially the Mississippi Delta; guitar, piano, harmonica, bass,drums, saxophone3012 Country: tradi

172、tional folk music, Celtic music and blues; early 20th century, Southwestern United States; guitar, fiddle,harmonica, banjo3 Jazz: blues and other African American music; start of the 20th century, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; saxophone, drums, trumpet, piano, guitar, double bass 3024 Rock

173、& Roll: blues, R&B, country and western music; late 1940s United States; guitar, bass, drumsand keyboards5 Hip-hop: Jamaican Dancehall toasting, disco, and funk; early 1970s South Bronx, New York City; turntable, rapping, drum machine, synthesizer303Section BKey Wordscurriculum all the courses of st

174、udy offered by an educational institutionmundane relating to, characteristic of, or concerned with commonplaces; ordinaryaesthetic characterized by a heightened sensitivity to beauty304Section BExercise 11. a basic form of communication2. the worlds peoples3. the learning process4. the imagination a

175、nd self-expression5. the basics6. art305Section CKey Wordshustle and bustle busy energetic activity rev up to excitemeditative characterized by or prone to meditation306Section CExercise 11. helps you relax2. reduces level of stress3. increases academic skills (helping you concentrate and memorize m

176、ore easily)307Section CExercise 21. We all have some form of stress. Whether its due to work, school reports, family, or relationships, we could all use a break now and then. Yet, in the hustle and bustle of everyday life, a lot of us cant find the time to just drop everything and take it easy.3082.

177、 Campbell doesnt stop with Mozart. He says that Bach can stimulate the mind, military marches can rev up the body, and religious music can help create a meditative mood. Its important to find what works best for your situation.309Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. D7. D310Un

178、it 21Money Matters311Section AExercise 11. B2. C3. A4. B5. B312Section AExercise 2_e_ buck_d_ curb_j_ pinch pennies _m in the hole_a_ make ends meet _l_ loaded _k_ budget 313 b_ keep track of _i_ run out_c_ pay through the nose _g_ knack_f_ blow _h_ strapped for cash 314Section BKey Wordsat ones fin

179、gertips readily or instantly availablebaby boom a sudden, large increase in the birthrate, especially the one in the United States after World War II from 1947 through 1961baby boomer a member of a baby-boom generation315Section BExercise 1financial emergencies, secure future, at their fingertips, g

180、oals, basic, in the baby boomer group, added, monthly salary, in addition to, rise up, blowing up, from paycheck, deeper into debt, behind, forced into homelessness, overwhelming, cent, bills, save, portion, $10, 13%, 60, 5.6 million316Section BExercise 21. Grace thinks most people dont care about s

181、aving for the future. (do)2. It is easy to get information to help plan for your financial future. (hard)3. According to grace, people need to have two months of salary saved. (3-6)4. Baby boomers may have to help their children or their parents. (and)5. Many common financial emergencies happen expe

182、ctedly. (unexpectedly)3176. Younger people are good at saving money. (bad)7. People who cant pay their bills may sell everything. (lose)8. Saving $10 a week is a bad way to start. (good)9. Thirty percent is a reasonable rate of interest, according to Grace. (13)10. If you start young enough, it is p

183、ossible to save billions of dollars before you retire. (millions)318Section CKey Wordschecking accounts a bank account in which checks may be written against amounts on depositATM Automatic Teller Machine sales slip sales receiptdebit an item of debt as recorded in an accountindebtedness the state o

184、f being indebted319Section CExercise 11. four types2. check, credit card, debit card, loan320Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5. 6.7.321322Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A2. C3. A4. C5. D6. A323Unit 22Undergraduate Education324Section AKey Wordspay off to effect profitwell-rounded comprehensively

185、 developed and well-balanced in a range or variety of aspectsremedial intended to correct or improve deficient skills in a specific subject 325Section AExercise 11.It means good results the more you learn, the more you earn.2.elective courses3.500,0004.either for new vocational skills or for persona

186、l growth5.remedial/developmental classes in reading, writing, and math326Section AExercise 21. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 327Section BExercise 11. What are the two main categories of institutions of higher learning? 1) public 2) Private2. What are the three major groups of higher learning classified by pr

187、ograms and degrees? 1) community colleges / junior colleges2) 4-year colleges3) universities3283. What are the three differences between a college and a university? 1) A university is usually bigger in size than a college. 2) A university offers a wider range of undergraduate programs plus graduate

188、studies. 3) A university has obligation to conduct research.329Section BExercise 21.All schools get money from tuition and private contributors.2.Public schools receive state funding.3.In terms of tuition fees, permanent residents benefit most from public schools of the state to which they belong.33

189、04.Community colleges offer only the first two years of undergraduate studies the freshman and sophomore years.5.Community colleges enroll students who prepare to transfer to a 4-year school for their third and fourth years junior and senior years.6.Community colleges also offer 1- or 2-year job-tra

190、ining programs.331Section CExercise 11. B2. C3. A 332Section CExercise 2c_ ace the testh_ bomb the testg_ suck up e_ easy grader 333a_ killer coursed_ grade (mark) on a curvei _ pull all-nightersb_ mega homeworkf_ data braing_ brown-nose 334335Part III Listening Comprehension TestReport One1. The Ch

191、ina Youth Development Foundation2. (1) build Project Hope primary schools in poor rural areas; (2) establish Project Hope scholarships in high schools and universities; (3) carry out distance education initiatives; (4)train rural teachers. 3363. domestic and overseas4. Chinas middle and western regi

192、ons.5. 93.9%, 63.5%337Report Two6. character, citizenship7. split over8. right from wrong9. angered, confused10. honesty, caring338Unit 23Graduate Education339Section A Exercise 11.research masters degrees, professional masters degrees Ph.D. degrees2.research masters degrees3.professional masters de

193、grees4.Because they do not lead to doctoral programs.5.their departments and program advisors340Section AExercise 21.Research masters degrees: 1) completion and defense of an independent thesis; 2) passing of comprehensive examinations; 3) participation in advanced seminars and courses. 4) completio

194、n of between 30 and 60 credit hours; 5) one or two academic years of full-time study3412.professional masters degrees: 1) a similar program of study; 2) completion of a supervised project or report; 3) completion of between 36 and 48 units; 4) one to two years of full-time study3. Ph.D. degrees: 1)

195、3 years beyond the masters; 2) pass oral and written examinations; 3) produce a long and comprehensive research paper; 3) read one or two foreign languages342Section BExercise 1A = ExcellentB = Above AverageC = AverageD = Below AverageF = Failure343Section BExercise 227 divided by 9 = 3.0 GPA344Sect

196、ion CKey Wordssuspend to bar for a period from a privilege, office, or position, usually as a punishmenttransfer to withdraw from one educational institution or course of study and enroll in anotherendeavor a conscientious or concerted effort 345Section CExercise 11. To tell Mr. Arn the schools deci

197、sion to discontinue his studies.2. A passing grade is unacceptable in a graduate school and that the decision cant be changed.3. Mr. Arn can reapply if he wishes.4. Hell have trouble with the immigration.5. It will be a shame to his family.6. He insists on his decision, but offers to help Mr. Arn to

198、 transfer to another school.346Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.D347Unit 24Language and Literature348Section AKey Wordsverify to determine or test the truth or accuracy offriction conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clashprovoke to bring about; ind

199、uce349Section AExercise 11. Reporting language2. Inferential language3. Judgmental language350Section AExercise 21. Reporting language consists of statements based on observation.2. The words of reporting language are concrete and specific.3. Information conveyed by reporting language can be confirm

200、ed by the listener as well as the speaker.4. People usually accept reporting language because they can check it for accuracy.5. In conversation, you can often avoid friction by using reporting language. 351B. Inferential Language 1. Inferential language uses statements that draw conclusions by a rea

201、soning process that may or may not be faulty. 2. Inferences blend assumptions, knowledge, experiences, and attitudes into statements that infer or set up opinions about a subject. 3. Inferential statements reflect the mindset of the speaker. 4. If you monitor your own speech, youll find inferences t

202、o be common and convenient. 5. To improve, you might adjust your comments to be closer to reporting language. 352C. Judgmental Language 1. Judgmental language contains statements that evaluate good/bad, right/wrong, ugly/pretty, and so forth. 2 Judgments about what we like or dislike are so frequent

203、 that we dont always recognize them when we speak. 3. Judgmental statements can easily slip off our tongues. 4. To avoid sounding too critical, you should add the phrase “to me” or “I believe” or “as I see it” when you state your outlook. 5. If you qualify the statement as your viewpoint, you will n

204、ot offend or provoke an argument.353Section BExercise 11. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 354Section BExercise 2_g_ couch potato_e_ to chill out_b_ cheapskate_a_ dimwit_d_ flake _h_ space cadet_f_ worrywart _c_ mind-blowing_c_ phenomenal 355Section CExercise 11. You learn practical things like vocabulary.2. Yo

205、u learn someone elses point of view.3. You can see what it would be like to be a different person.4. You can lean about different cultures.3565. You learn different styles of writing.6. You can be inspired by the characters.7. You learn to develop your imagination.8. You learn facts about different

206、subjects.357Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A2. B3. D4. B5. C6. D 358Unit 25Government & Citizenship 359Section AExercise 1360Government of U.S.LegislativeCongressExecutive Judicial PresidentSupremeCourtSenateHouse ofRepsCabinet361Section AExercise 21. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 362Section

207、BExercise 11. It means the power to govern is divided between the national (federal) government and the state governments.2. ownership of property, divorce, and education3. state laws4. governor5. a trial court, an appellate (appeals) court, and a supreme court6. counties, cities, towns, and village

208、s363Section CKey Wordsassassinate to murder (a prominent person) by surprise attack, as for political reasonsoath a solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledgenomination the act or an instance of appointing a person to office364Section CExercise 11.2.3.4.5.6.365Section CExercise 21. In

209、 his first message to Congress President Arthur proposed a new civil service system that would let ability, not politics, decide who got government jobs. The Republican Party leaders opposed this proposal because the civil service system would stop them from giving federal jobs to their supporters.

210、It would destroy much of their power. These Republican leaders controlled the Congress. They refused to act on the civil service proposal.3662. New cases of dishonesty were discovered in government departments. The public began to demand laws to clean up the civil service. In 1882 a new Congress was

211、 elected. The new Congress was controlled by the Democratic Party. President Arthur again appealed for civil service reform. This time he got results. The new Congress passed the Civil Service Bill, which required 10 percent of all federal jobs to be filled through competitive examinations. 3673. Ch

212、ester Arthurs efforts for honest government won him much support from the people, but he could not win the support of his own Republican Party. He failed to win the Presidential nomination in the Republican Nominating Convention in 1884.368Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. the Democrats and th

213、e Republicans2. The Democrats: liberals The Republicans: conservatives3. The Democratic Party supports the poor and the middle-class worker The Republican Party supports big business and the rich4. The Democratic: donkey The Republican: elephant3691. 19952. They were attracted by the jobs stability,

214、 guaranteed health care, pension and “practical profits”.3. 1004. The website broke due to high traffic/visitation and had to be maintained.5. 3,880Talk Two370Unit 26Looking for a Job371Section A Exercise 1Step 1: Do a self-assessmentStep 2: Gather information about different occupationsStep 3: Get

215、the skills you needStep 4: Learn how to find a job372Section AExercise 2Step 1: find out about your interests, skills, and personality; take a formal survey, or write down the things you like to do and the things you are good at.Step 2: read books and magazines that tell about different jobs; talk t

216、o people about different kinds of jobs373Step 3: get more education at a college, university, or technical school or learn on the jobStep 4: go to job interviews; present yourself in a resume374Section B Exercise 11. A secretarial job2. Because she didnt have experience.3. Ten 4. At a recording comp

217、any5. Upset, sick of looking for a job6. Encouraging Anne375Section BExercise 21. Dont let it get you down.2. Something will turn up.3. Dont give up now.4. Itll work out.5. Look on the bright side.376Section CKey WordsO-level Ordinary Level. (formerly in British education) examination of basic stand

218、ard in the General Certificate of Educationmake a fuss about to trouble or worry over triflesdogsbody one who does menial work; a drudge377worked up excited; madencyclopaedia book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge, or about one particular subject, with articles in al

219、phabetical orderhaematology scientific study of the blood and its diseasessquint (abnormal condition causing the) squinting position of an eyeball or eyeballsbunch a group of people378Section CExercise 11. Sales Reps. (representatives)2. Not very promising3. By starting on the factory floor; hard wo

220、rk3794. It teaches people how to use their mind, exercise their judgment, distinguish the essential from the inessential.5. Applied psychology6. No7. Interview the next group of candidates himself380Section CExercise 2Director: get on with Saunders: promising / O-levelsDirector: make such a fuss / f

221、loor, / dogsbodySaunders: use, exercise, distinguishDirector: worked up Saunders: out of381Director: engageSaunders: fond of / started out Saunders: subconscious Saunders: presentable, squint, boxingDirector: crossed-eyed / analyzing / samples / knocking / orders?Director: bunch382383384Part III Lis

222、tening Comprehension Test1. A 6. C2. C 7. C3. D 8. A4. C 9. C5. C 10. D 385Unit 27Employment Matters386Section AKey Wordssurname also called family name, second name, last nameChristian name also called first name, given name387Section AExercise 11. They would think he was annoyed with them.2. Every

223、body3. He says some large firms have one canteen for everybody but most large firms have separate canteens.4. Because it fosters the feeling that theres between “them” and “us.”5. They are on the same side of the fence.388Section AExercise 21. It fosters the feeling that theres between them and us.

224、(c ) 2. Workers and management are on the same side of the fence. (b ) 3. Employees are not concerned by the managers. (d ) 4. Workers are looked down upon. (a ) 389Section BKey Wordsfringe benefits extra benefit, esp given to an employee in addition to salary or wagesmotivate to provide with an inc

225、entive; move to action; impeldividend a share of profits received by a stockholder390Section BExercise 11. What workers wanted in the past: 1) increases in salary 2) fringe benefits 3) promotion3912. What workers want today: 1) personal satisfaction 2) feel proud of their work. 3) their bosses to tr

226、eat them better 4) to participate more in management discussions of the company.392Section BExercise 21. Because he has written a book on business management2. No.3. 1) they dont want the headaches of being a supervisor or a manager 2) they dont want to leave the town or their friends3934. 1) higher

227、 level of education2) higher standard of living5. 1) Help in planning work and vacation schedules. 2) Take part in management discussion and help work on planning. 3) Participate in profit-sharing and stock dividend plans.394Section CKey Wordsworkshop an educational seminar or series of meetings emp

228、hasizing interaction and exchange of information among a usually small number of participantsground rules a basic rule of procedure or behaviorbrainstorm to engage in or organize shared problem solvingscenario a plot or situation395Section CExercise 1Ann: not to interrupt other people; not to take t

229、hings too personally; to criticize ideas, not people; to respect differences396Thomas: the benefit of addressing work-related problems as a group and joining together to come up with a solutionPaulina: to understand the needs and concerns of your fellow workers, supervisors, and customers397398Part

230、III Listening Comprehension Test1. Employers use computers, cameras, listening devices and telephones to observe their workers.2. Telecommunications, insurance, banking3. 1) It violates human rights. 2) It destroys the feeling of trust between workers and employers. 3) It makes it easier for employe

231、rs to learn private information about their workers.399Talk Two4. hippies from the sixties5. They took a correspondence course in ice-cream making.6. A business that makes money in a community must give it back to the community.7. peace and environmental issues8. $2,500400Unit 28Science and Technolo

232、gy401Section AKey Wordsgive me a break (informal) an expression used to indicate an idea or a thing is silly or ridiculoushook sth. up to connect somethingbe happening (slang) an expression meaning to be newly exciting or fashionable402domain an area of interest or over which a person has controlgo

233、nuts (informal) to go crazyrevert to to go back to a previous condition403Section AExercise 1Remote control: The buttons are too small, its easy to press the wrong button, and there are too many different remote controls for the TV, the VCR, the cable TV and the stereo.Computer: It doesnt speak a la

234、nguage that you can understand.404Section AExercise 21. give me a break (informal) : used to indicate an idea or a thing is silly or ridiculous2. to hook (sth.) up: to connect something3. to be happening (slang) : to be newly exciting or fashionable4. to go nuts (informal): to go crazy5. to revert t

235、o (sth.): to go back to a previous condition405Section BKey Wordspimple a small red swelling of the skininventory a detailed, itemized list, report, or record of things in ones possession, especially a periodic survey of all goods and materials in stockretina a delicate, multilayered, light-sensitiv

236、e membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve to the brain406Section BExercise 11. The smart house provides an enjoyable way of life.2. It is a great convenience.3. It provides excellent security and health benefits.407Section BExercise 21. Vacuuming and cleaning is done by a

237、robot. The smart house steams all the clothes in the closet and gives ideas on what to wear for that days weather. Pictures on the walls and temperatures can change to your wish. 4082. It can record your favorite TV program when youre not home. It can take inventory, make up a shopping list and orde

238、r food. It can be controlled through a wall-mounted keyboard, a tele-command or even by voice. E-mail or voice mail can be checked from any TV or computer screen in the house.3. Air conditioners can kill the flu bug and other harmful viruses. The monitor screens can oversee children in another room.

239、 It doesnt need keys. The door unlocks only for the owner.409Section CKey Wordsgadget a small specialized mechanical or electronic deviceinteractive of or relating to a two-way electronic or communications system in which response is direct and continualtransmit to send from one person, thing, or pl

240、ace to another; convey410click to press the button on a mouse to initiate some action or mark a point on the screensitcom situation comedydapper neatly dressed; trimvirtual existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or namegratification the condition of being satisfi

241、ed411Section CExercise 11. B2. A3. D4. D412Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5.413Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2. A3. A4. B5. D6. C414Unit 29Man and Environment415Section AKey WordsCFC chlorofluorocarbon 氟氯化碳recycle to extract and reuse detergent a cleansing substance made from chemical compoun

242、ds phosphate a salt or an ester of phosphoric acidbaking soda a white crystalline compound used in making beverages etc.vinegar an impure dilute solution of acetic acid416Section AExercise 1Person 1: air pollutionPerson 2: plasticPerson 3: CFCsPerson 4: carbon dioxide/Water shortagePerson 5: toxic c

243、hemicalsPerson 6: deforestation417Section AExercise 2Person 1: ride a bikePerson 2: use cloth bags when shoppingPerson 3: use a car without an air conditionerPerson 4: plant trees and use as little water as possiblePerson 5: avoid using chemical cleanersPerson 6: stop eating beef418Section BKey Word

244、sderive to obtain or receive from a sourcepolymer any of numerous natural and synthetic compoundstuber a swollen, fleshy, usually underground stem, such as the potatogranule a small grain or pellet; a particlebiodegradable (of substances) that can be made to rot by bacteriarenewable inexhaustible or

245、 replaceable by new growth419Section BExercise 11. petrol2. plants420Section BExercise 21. because this plastic would be truly biodegradable.2. because it would be a renewable source of plastic.421Section CKey Wordsdepletion the gradual use or consumption of a resource, especially a natural resource

246、ozone layer a region of the upper atmosphere, between about 15 and 30 kilometers (10 and 20 miles) in altitude, containing a relatively high concentration of ozone that absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation in a wavelength range not screened by other atmospheric components.Also called ozonosphere 422i

247、rreversible impossible to reverseemit to give or send out matter or energymass transit public transportcommuter one that travels regularly from one place to another, as from suburb to city and back423Section CExercise 11. Issue being discussed: The positive advances in technology vs. the damage it d

248、oes to environment.4242. Main points of each speaker: Stevens: Modern innovations in technology cause irreversible damage to environment. Technological advances cant keep up with negative impact. Grant: Technology can reverse environmental damage. Overpopulation can be limited by birth control. Poll

249、ution can be cut down by effective means of mass transit425Section CExercise 2Stevens thinks that technological innovation cannot solve the problems of environmental damage caused by technology itself while Grant thinks that despite the damage caused by technology there are many positive implication

250、s of technological innovation for environmental improvement.426Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. reduce, reuse, recycle2. to reduce impulse buying3. They last long so they save you money and the environment in the long run.4. Recycling means collecting, processing, marketing, and ultimately re

251、using materials that were once discarded.5. glass, aluminum, steel, paper and cardboard, plastics427Talk Two6. 85% and 70%7. 50%8. a system of megaparks (large national parks)9. to protect the forests and help the environment10. People used to eat its eggs. Now they work in the tourist industry, inc

252、luding acting as guides to take tourists to see the turtles.428Unit 30Space Exploration429Section AExercise 1Mission Control: readingCaptain Daniel Blake: loud and clearMission Control: in good shapeMission Control: fuel cellsMission Control: mission/ count-down to splash-down/ moon-rockMission Cont

253、rol: Stand by /lift-off! 430Section AExercise 21. Are you reading me?2. Reading you loud and clear.3. You all in good shape?4. You better believe it. 5. No problem.4316. All systems go.7. splash-down8. Stand by for count-down.9. count-down10. lift-off11. Boy, oh boy, isnt that something!432Section B

254、Key Wordslunar of, involving, caused by, or affecting the moonreminisce recall, rememberbarrenness a tract of unproductive land433configuration the form, as of a figure, determined by the arrangement of its parts or elementscrater a bowl-shaped depression in a surfacefragile easily broken, damaged,

255、or destroyedinfinite having no boundaries or limitsshed to cause to pour forth434Section BExercise 1Sentences 3 and 7 are not on the tape.435Section BExercise 21. fifth, barren, not a surprise, had studied models of the surface2. brown, black, blue, bigger than, North Pole3. fragile, be more careful

256、 about their resources, the fragile earth436Section CKey Wordsblob small round mass or spot of coloraerial one or more wires or rods for sending or receiving radio wavesscarey causing frightUFO Unidentified Flying Object437Section CExercise 1Annie: Its a super evening, isnt it? Joe: Ill say. Skys co

257、vered in stars. Looks like someones left all the lights on. Shouldnt like to pay that electricity bill. Annie: Well, I dont suppose youll have to. Hey, whats that?Joe: Whats what?Annie: That sort of big orange blob over there.Joe: I cant see any orange blob.Annie: Yes, you can. Look up there. 438Joe

258、: Oh, yes, now Ive got it. Thats not a blob. Looks more like a soup plate wrong way up, only its got a kind of aerial or something sticking out of the top. Annie: It looks ever so funny. What on earth can it be, Joe? Joe: How should I know? Probably some new plane or other theyre testing at the Rese

259、arch Centre. Whatever it is, its not much to look at. Annie: I think its a bit scarey. Its all yellowy now. I think its getting bigger. Oh Joe, do youdoyou think its one of those UFO things? 439Joe: What do you mean? A Flying Saucer? Course not. Theres no such thing. Anyway, its gone now. Annie: It

260、mustve landed or something behind those trees. It couldnt justwelldisappear, could it? Joe: Well, if its landed, youd better look out. Any minute now well be surrounded by little green men with ray guns saying “Take me to your Leader”. Annie: Dont, Joe. I didnt like the look of it one little bit. Im

261、 glad its gone. 440Section CExercise 2f_ 1. That sort of big orange blob.c_ 2. Looks more like a soup plate wrong way up.e_ 3. Its got a kind of aerial or something sticking out of the top.b_ 4. It looks ever so funny.441_g_ 5. What on earth can it be?_d_ 6. Its not much to look at._j_ 7. Its a bit

262、scarey._i_ 8. Its all yellowy now._h_ 9. Youd better look out._a_ 10. I didnt like the look of it.442443444Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. D2. A3. D4. C5. B445Simulated Listening Test 3Section A1.C 6.B2.A 7.D3.C 8.C4.B 9.D5.A446Section B10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.BSection C16. It makes our

263、cities more beautiful and interesting.17. It communicates ideas or concepts.18. pop art19. realism20. surrealism447Simulated Listening Test 4Section A1.B 6.A2.D 7.C3.C 8.A 4.D 9.D5.A448Section B10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.ASection C16. perceived risk and factual risk17. whether the risk is an activity we control.18. whether the risk is natural.19. whether the risk is part of an everyday activity.20. why we worry about some risks more than others.449感谢聆听！感谢聆听！THANKYOUFORWATCHING!放映结束欢迎批评指导！欢迎批评指导！演示结束！欢迎提出宝贵意见！451