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1、SectionUsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的单词完成句子1.Thewomanthedoctortosaveherson.2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinChile,manyprisonersfromtheprison.3.Theyoungmanlefthisforastrangeplace.4.Allthechildrenhavetherighttobe.5.Inmy,allofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.beggedescapedr
2、elativeseducatedopinion一二三四6.Thepoliceareofferingabigfortheinformationaboutthemanwhokilledseveralpeople.reward一二三四二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.escapea.abeliefaboutaparticularsubject2.educateb.togetawayfromaplace3.begc.afeelingofextremefear4.rewardd.toteachsboveraperiodoftimeataschool,university,etc.5.terrore
3、.toaskforsth6.relativef.acoverforabed,usuallymadeofwool7.opiniong.amemberofyourfamily8.blanketh.sthyougetbecauseyouhavedonesthgoodorhelpful答案:1.b2.d3.e4.h5.c6.g7.a8.f一二三四三、补全对话根据对话内容,选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Whatsyourplanforourholidaythisyear,Joan?B:A:Idontthinkitsagoodidea.Letshaveachange.ImtiredofHangzhou.
4、Wecangetawayfromtheeast.Idratherhaveaholidayinthecountry.B:Well,Richard,whataboutLushan?A:Imafraidthatmightbeprettyexpensive.B:Tibet?A:ImthinkingofHarbin.B:DEAC一二三四A:Notinsummer.Theyhavesomebeautifullakesandgreatpineforests.Ifyoureluckyyoumayrunintoabigtiger.B:Awildone?A:B:Allright,seeifyoucangetsom
5、ebooksintroducingthatplace.A.AndanywayIdrathergosomewherewehaventbeenbefore.B.Yes.Ibelievetherearestillafew.C.Isntitrathercoldanddarkthere?D.IdliketogotoHangzhou.E.Wecouldrent(租)awoodenhouseupinthemountains.B一二三四四、阅读课文THE REST OF ELIAS STORY, 完成下列问题1.WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A.Becau
6、seRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B.Becauseitsaprisonfromwhichnooneescapedandtheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C.BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadmansname.D.BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.答案:B一二三四2.MrMandelabeganaschoolto.A.makesomemoneyB.spendhissparetimeC.teachsomeprisonersD.makefri
7、endswiththeprisoners3.HowlongwasEliasintheprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A.Fouryears.B.Fourmonths.C.Fourweeks.D.Fourdays.答案:C答案:A一二三四4.Eliaslosthisjobbecause.A.hewasntwelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB.thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC.hewasnotfitforhisworkD.hedidntgetonwellwiththeotherworkers5.WhatjobdidMandelahe
8、lphimfind?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Adriver.D.Aguide.答案:B答案:D12345671.It was a prison from which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。考点escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Fortunately,NataliesfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.幸运的是,在城市的桥梁刚要关闭之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布鲁克林。Thegasescapedfromthejar.
9、气体从这个坛子中泄露出来。归纳escape做不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,后接地点或人物。1234567(1)escape可做及物动词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。escapedeath死里逃生Heescapedthetrialsafterthewar.战后他逃过了审判。Wherecanwegotoescapethem?我们到哪里才能躲开他们?Heescapedbeingpunished.=Heescapedpunishment.他没有被惩罚。(2)escape也可做名词。anarrowescape九死一生1234567活学活用完成句子1)他从着火的屋子里逃了出来,死里逃生。Het
10、heburninghouseandnarrowly.2)这位受伤的战士在战斗中逃过了一死。Thewoundedsoldierinthefighting.escapedfromescapeddeathescapedbeingkilled12345672.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.由于我受过比较好的教育, 我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。剖析本句中since引导原因状语从句。Sinceitissohot,letsgoswimming.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。考点educatevt.教育;训练Cany
11、outellmewhichuniversityJimisbeingeducatedin?你能告诉我吉姆在哪所大学接受教育吗?Hewantedtobeeducatedbythefamouscoach.他想让那位著名的教练训练自己。1234567派生词:educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的welleducated受过良好教育的educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的educatorn.教育工作者1234567活学活用语法填空1)Only(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescien
12、tist.2)Asheis(well)educatedthanhismates,hehasmoreadvantagestogetthejob.3)Hesaidthathewasgoodatfarmingthan(educate).4)Agood(educate)isamust.单句改错5)Allofushavebeeneducatingatcollege.educatedbettereducatingeducation答案:educatingeducated12345673.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and t
13、he ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前, 我有20年没有再工作。剖析not.until的含义是“直到才”,其中until引导时间状语从句。Ididntknowhewasthefamouswriteruntilsomeonetoldme.直到有人告诉我,我才知道他就是那位著名的作家。考点cometopower当权;上台Themancametopowerlastyearandhehastakensomegoodpolicies.这个人去年上台,并已经实行了一些好的政策。1234567辨析cometopower与inpower:cometo
14、power的含义是“上台,当权”,表示动作,不能和一段时间连用。inpower的含义是“当权,执政”,表示状态,可以和一段时间连用。Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.这个政党在上次大选后上台执政。Idontknowwhoisinpowerinthatcountry.我不知道那个国家谁执政。1234567活学活用完成句子1)直到曼德拉上台我才被释放。Iwasntsetfree.2)他执政已有十年了,但仍不想离职。Hefor10years,buthestilldoesntwanttoleaveoffice.用cometopower或inpower填空3)Wh
15、endidhe?4)Howlonghashebeen?untilMandelacametopowerhasbeeninpowercometopowerinpower12345674.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在此期间, 我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲戚朋友讨饭并乞求帮助。考点begv.请求;乞求Themanisbeggingforajobinordertosupporthisfamily.为了养家,那个人请求一份工作。Hebeggedtogett
16、hejob.他请求得到那份工作。Theoldmanbeggedmetosethissonfree.那位老人乞求我放了他的儿子。Theblindmanbeggedforaliving.那个盲人以乞讨为生。Theybeggedtherichmanforsomemoney.他们向那位富人乞讨了一些钱。1234567归纳(1)begtodosth的含义是“请求/乞求做某事”;begsbtodosth的含义是“请求/乞求某人做某事”;beg(sb)forsth的含义是“(向某人)要某物”。(2)派生词:beggarn.乞丐(3)beg的过去式、过去分词均为begged。1234567活学活用语法填空1)
17、Thepoorchildhadto(beg)foodfromdoortodoor.2)Thelittleboywho(beg)hisbreadalongthestreetyesterdayafternoonwasfromapoorfamily.3)Intheolddays,hisfamilymadealivingby(beg).单句改错4)Shebeggedhimremainathome.5)Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedofhelp.begbeggedbegging答案:在him后加to答案:offor12345675.They said that the
18、job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说, 从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。考点rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏Shewantsnothinginrewardforherkindness.她对人好不图回报。1234567【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得给
19、了这个女孩300美元作为回报。Alargerewardisofferedfortheinformationofthecriminals.巨额悬赏与这些罪犯有关的消息。Someparentsgavetheirchildrenrewardsforpassingexams.一些父母因为孩子考试及格而给孩子奖励。Herewardedtheboywith10dollarsforbringingbackhislostdog.由于那个男孩把他丢失的狗带回来,他奖给了他十美元。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandthei
20、reffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直在努力地学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功的回报的。归纳inrewardfor/asarewardfor作为对的报酬rewardsbwithsthfordoingsth因为做了某事而奖赏某人某物1234567活学活用完成句子1)莉莉决定给予那位给她找到钱包的出租车司机100美元作为回报。Lilydecidedtogive100dollarstothetaxidriverwhohadfoundherwallet.2)警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。Thepoliceareofferingfo
21、rinformationabouttherobbery.3)看到我的词典印出来时,我的一切努力都有了回报。AllmyhardworkwhenIsawmydictionaryinprint.asarewardabigrewardwasrewarded1234567同义句转换4)Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.Hewasgiven$800hisbravery.inrewardfor12345676. sentenced to five yearshard labour .被判了五年的劳役考点besentencedto被判处(徒刑)Hewassentence
22、dtodeathbecauseofmurder.他因为谋杀被判处死刑。1234567(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体部分的含义Nowheisservingasentenceinprison.现在他正在监狱里服刑。含义(服)刑(2)sentence短语归纳:besentencedtodeath被判处死刑besentencedtolifeimprisonment被判处终身监禁besentencedtothreeyearsinprison被判处三年徒刑1234567活学活用完成句子1)由于严重的事故,煤矿老板被判处五年监禁。Theownerofthemineinprisonbecauseofthese
23、riousaccident.翻译句子2)Sincethisisthefirsttimeyouhavebrokenthelaw,youwillbegivenalightsentence.语法填空3)Theyoungmankilledanoldmanand(sentence)todeath.wassentencedtofiveyears答案:既然你是第一次违反法律,你将被从轻判处。wassentenced12345677.ASKING FOR OPINIONS征求意见考点opinionn.意见;看法;主张【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorg
24、anizingclassactivities.在组织班级活动时我们可能有不同的意见。Opinionsdifferonthismatter.对这件事各人看法不一。Inhisopinion,Jackwonthelpus.在他看来,杰克是不会帮我们的。归纳opinion常用短语有:inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb在某人看来1234567haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb/sth对某人/某事评价好/不好/高/低Thebosshasaveryhighopinionofher.老板对她评价很高。1234567活学活用完成句子1)在他看来,美国人吃肉太多了。,Americanseattoomuchmeat.2)恐怕我不能认同你的观点,我有不同的看法。IamafraidIdisagreewithyou;Ihave.单句改错3)Shehasgoodopinionofyourwrittenwork.Inhisopiniondifferentopinions答案:在has后加a
