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1、Unit 2Unit 2Sports eventsSports events( (主题语境主题语境: :人与社会人与社会文娱体育文娱体育) )-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.delighted adj.愉快的;高兴的高考佳句 I was delighted at the presence of such a student.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)有这样的一个学生我很高兴。(1)be delighted to do.乐于做be delighted at/by.因而高兴(2)delight n.乐趣;快乐;令人高兴的事vt.给人快乐;使欣喜(much)to ones delight使某人(
2、非常)高兴的是with delight高兴地,乐意地take delight in以为乐delight in sth./doing sth.以为乐(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,令人高兴的-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)The boy takes great delight pulling the cats tail.(2) our delight,everything goes well.(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents delight.(4)She was very much (delight)
3、that he returned safe and sound.(5),her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.= delighted her was that her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.= delighted her that her illness quickly responded to proper treatment.令她高兴的是,她的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。in To with delighted To her delight What It -
4、5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.attempt vt.尝试;努力;试图n.努力;尝试高考佳句The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津卷,阅读理解)这个建议的目的旨在处理某些人所称之为自主驾驶的“死亡之谷”。(1)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)make no attempt未做努力at/on ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时in an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事make an
5、attempt to do/on sth.=make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I passed my driving test the first attempt.(2)Someone has made an attempt the presidents life.(3)He attempted (escape)from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(4)They to climb/at climbing that hill.(attempt
6、n.)=They to climb/at climbing that hill.(attempt v.)他们试图攀登那座小山。at on to escape made an attempt attempted -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型pete vi.比赛;竞争高考佳句 As for the working environment,Tanis prefers competing against others.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.与某人竞争某物compete in参加比赛comp
7、ete for为而竞争compete to do sth.竞争做某事(2)competition n.比赛;竞赛in competition with与竞争(3)competitor n.竞赛者;比赛者(4)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Max will compete in a race with/against others the first place.(2)The two companies are competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of competitions c
8、omputer companies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their (compete).(5)We need to work harder to remain (compete) with other companies.(6)The two companies are in (compete) with each other.for in between competitors competitive competition -9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在高考佳句 In the absenc
9、e of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)在缺少狼的情况之下,小狼的数量也急剧增长。(1)in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的be absent from缺席be present at出席(3)absently adv.心不在焉地-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Tom was absent school because he was ill.(2) the mana
10、gers absence,Mr.White is in charge of the business.(3)His attention absorbed by the screen,he just nodded _ (absent).(4)Theres an (absence)expression on his face.(5)His absence mind led to a lot of mistakes.from In absently absent of -11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.power vt.激励;使有力量地;供以动力n.能源;力量;威力经典例句 As a saying
11、 goes,knowledge is power.俗话说,知识就是力量。(1)come to/into power掌权;上台in ones power尽某人的努力;力所能及do all/everything in ones power=do ones best尽力而为;竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的;强有力的-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I wish it was my power to change the decision.(2)They have invented a new car,which (power) by solar batteries.(3)
12、The President is the most (power)man in America.(4)A new political party has come power.in is powered powerful into -13-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.count vt.计算;认为vi.(按顺序)数数;重要n.数出总数;论点,观点经典例句 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.整个团队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,并且他很少让他们失望。(1)count on依靠;依赖(2)cou
13、ntable adj.可数的countless adj.无数的,不计其数的-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)In a good relationship,its really the little things that .在一个良好的关系中,细节真的很重要。(2)That was the first time that Dad me in a moment of emergency.那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。count had counted on -15-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.in honour of 纪念;为向表示敬意经典例句 Some were in memor
14、y of settlers former homes,others in honour of historic events.有些是为了纪念居住者先前的房子,另一些是为了纪念历史事件。(1)honoured adj.感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸(2)honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;高尚的(3)show honour to sb.尊敬某人;向某人表示敬意take.as a great honour 把当作很荣幸的事have the honour of doing/to do sth.很荣幸做某事It is a great honou
15、r to do sth.很荣幸做某事。-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I have honour of performing before you all.(2)Its honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly (honour)to be invited here.(4)A ceremony will be held the three spacemen.(5)She is honoured a model teacher.the an honoured in honor of as -17-高频单词重点短
16、语难点句型2.make way for 给让路;让位于经典例句 The trees were cut down to make way for a new road.为了修一条新路,那些树木被砍掉了。give way to让步;退让;屈服lose ones way迷路find a way out找到出路feel ones way摸索着走lead the way领先in the/sb.s way妨碍;挡着的路-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)We must not their demand that the report be made public.我们绝不能对他们公开这份报告的要
17、求做出让步。(2)Asias housing price rises ,as they did when the data were last published in July.亚洲房价的攀升一路领先,与7月份最后一次公布的情况一样。(3)We in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷了路。(4)Youll have to moveyoure .你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。(5)We in space technology.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。give way to lead the way lost our way in the way lead the way -19-高频单词重
18、点短语难点句型3.hang on (在逆境中)坚持;握住不放;不挂断经典例句 I am sure that this feels unbelievable for you,but if you can hang on for a bit longer,it may work to your advantage.我确信这对你来说是不可思议的,但是如果你能再坚持更长一点儿时间,它也许会对你有利。hang about/around/round徘徊,闲逛hang back(from sth.)犹豫;畏缩不前hang on to sth.紧紧抓住hang out外出玩hang over笼罩;使忧心忡忡h
19、ang together符合,一致,同心协力;相互支持hang up挂断电话用法点拨hang on做“坚持”讲,相当于hold on,stick to,insist on等。-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I saw him step forward for a moment but then , nervously.我看见他们前进了几步,但又紧张地退缩了。(2)Please a second;Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.请等一下,我去找经理并告诉他你正等着他接电话。(3)W
20、ar is a sharp sword that still mankind. We must learn the lessons of history and dedicate ourselves to peace.战争仍是悬在人类头上的一把利剑。我们必须以史为鉴,献身于和平。(4)If you continue to with that group of bad boys,youll fail in your exams.如果你继续和那群坏孩子一起玩,你考试会不及格。hang back hang on hangs over hang out -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.pass s
21、th.on(to sb.) 转交;传给;递给经典例句 Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it.你看完那本书后请传给我。pass away去世;消失,消逝pass sth.down使某物世代相传,流传pass through经过,路过pass by通过(的旁边);未影响pass over忽略,不考虑pass out晕倒;失去知觉-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用pass的相关短语填空(1)She peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.(2)Old people tradition t
22、o the younger generation.(3)The waterway is wide enough for many ships to .(4)Her mother last year.(5)He felt sick and dizzy and then .(6)Is there anything particular you want me to Ann?passed away pass down pass through passed away passed out pass on to -23-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.Today,both male and female
23、athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。(Page 22)no matter what引导让步状语从句句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。(1)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:though,although,even though, even if,as,while,w
24、hether.or,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever, whatever,whomever,however,no matter who/when/where/which/ what/how等。-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)although与though引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。(3)让步状语从句的倒装:though引导的让步状语从句通常用陈述语序,也可以倒装;as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。倒装时,把表语形容词、名词(名词是可数名词单数时,前面不用冠词)、状语副词或谓语动词提到连词though或as之前。(4)how
25、ever和whatever引导让步状语从句的语序:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;whatever+n.+主语+谓语。(5)“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词-ever”用法区别: “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)The teacher has three books,and you may have .老师有三本书,你可以挑一本你喜欢的。(2)This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively
26、 using your skills and talents so that you can be successful happens.这就是成为一个赢家所需要的创造性地使用你的技能和才华,这样不管发生什么,你都会成功。(3)When youre older,I think you will be better equipped mentally to deal with happens.当你年龄再大一点儿,我想你在心理上就更有能力去应对所发生的任何事情。whichever you like no matter what whatever -26-高频单词重点短语难点句型(4)attract
27、ive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.不管这些东西在商店里看上去多么吸引人,一旦我买回家了,它们就总是变得干燥、硬邦邦,而且索然无味。(5)He asks to be sent hes needed most.他请求派往最需要的地方去。(6)You may come it is convenient for you.只要你方便,任何时候都可以来。No matter how/However wherever whenever -27-高频单词重点短语难点句
28、型2.I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息对你有用。(Page 36)“be of+抽象名词”结构“be of+抽象名词”结构相当于“be+形容词”的用法。这种结构常用于较正式的场合,在书面语中较为常见。可用于此结构的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,interest等。(1)“be of+名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的做法,即“be of no+名词”。(2)“be of+名词”还可以表达“具有,具备;属于;包含;类别;年龄,出身”等意义。-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Y
29、ou have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can to others.你在能为他人服务之前要获取一定的技能和经验。(2)This refrigerator is and is not expensive either.这台冰箱质量很好,价格也不贵。(3)He declared it was to work on his farm.他说,在自己的农场里干活是白费力气。be of service of high quality of no use -29- .单句语法填空1.My daughter
30、was to have been chosen president of her class.And she takes in helping her classmates. (delight)2.People eat mooncakes during our (tradition) festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival.3.Every month the boss would be absent for a few days,and during his (absent),he left his secretary in charge.4.The children
31、were happy since their parents bought each of them a nice present for Christmas,and the (excite)lasted for long.delighted delight traditional absence excitement -30- 5.With so many people out of work,there exists a strong _ (compete)in the search for new jobs.6.They struggled in their desperate (att
32、empt)to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.7.Scientists have produced (power)arguments against his ideas.8.We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we _(give)you a hand.9.(frighten),she asked me to go with her.10.I benefited a lot from my(associate)
33、with petition attempts powerful would have given Frightened association -31- .单句改错1.The girl started to make a speech,nervous but exciting._2.We just want to lead way and show some examples of what can be done._3.The discovery of the new drug is of great significant to people suffering from heart pr
34、oblems._4.He is a frequently visitor to the house._5.What I do find interesting is the original of the universe and the nature of black holes._excitingexcitedlead后加thesignificantsignificancefrequentlyfrequentoriginalorigin-32- .话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。1.良好的礼仪是由很多方面组成的。(make up of)2.语言
35、是最好的表达方式。(means)3.不随意打断别人谈话是礼貌的。(interrupt)4.词不达意可能会产生令人尴尬的情形。(embarrassment)5.总体来说,我们应该主动问候他人,不能以貌取人。(as a whole, ought to)-33- Good manners is made up of many factors.However,language is the best means of expression.It is polite not to interrupt others while they are talking.Failing to express our meaning may cause embarrassment.As a whole,we ought to greet others actively and not to judge people by appearance.
