高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Reading2课件 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit one ReadingThe second Period万两黄金容易得,万两黄金容易得,知音一个也难求。知音一个也难求。Its easier to get piles of gold than a real friend.more sayings or proverbs about friendship: Good company on the road is the shortest cut.结伴同行不觉路远!结伴同行不觉路远!With clothes the new are best; with friends the old are the best.衣服尚新,朋友尚旧!衣服尚

2、新,朋友尚旧!Friends are like wine; the older, the better.朋友似美酒,越陈越香!朋友似美酒,越陈越香!Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独行于阳光下!行于阳光下!False friends are worse than open enemies.虚假的朋友比公开的敌虚假的朋友比公开的敌人还可怕!人还可怕!The friendship that can end was never real.会

3、结束的绝非真友谊!会结束的绝非真友谊!The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer。朋友与阿谀捧承者朋友与阿谀捧承者(flatterer)决不会同一人!决不会同一人!The best mirror is an old friend.最好的镜子是老友!最好的镜子是老友!I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of

4、clear sky.When Im crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again. It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship i

5、s a strong When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.hand.It can help me escape my troubles.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.very wonderful feeling.It can

6、t be pulled and torn, because it is in It cant be pulled and torn, because it is in everyones heart.everyones heart.It is there from the beginning to the end of our It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.lives.DISCUSSION-I(3M)Pre-readingQuestions :1. Why do you need friends? Make a l

7、ist of reasons why friends are important to you.2.What qualities should a good friend have?List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.Brainstorming-question (2m)Clues:Positive: honest, friendly, openminded, generous大方的,helpful, patient耐心的, goodtempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信

8、任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的,brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warmhearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的,tricky狡猾的, dishonest, badtempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrowminded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipyQuestions:3. Does a friend always have to be

9、a person? What else can be your friend? 4. Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?AnnesBestFriendAnnesBestFriendReadingReadingWhat do you know about the World War II?Look at some picturesTheSecondWorldWarNazicrimeTheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园纳粹

10、逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人被关在集中营中的犹太人纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子1934年,出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。 1938年,犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人,千万别接近他们!” 1938年3月,奥地利与德国合并,犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。 犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象,反映了历

11、史深的形象,反映了历史深的形象,反映了历史深的形象,反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个远的反犹太思想。这个远的反犹太思想。这个远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述宣传海报把犹太人描述宣传海报把犹太人描述宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十为将现代德国钉死在十为将现代德国钉死在十为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。字架上的一群。字架上的一群。字架上的一群。BackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early

12、Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was 1945. One of their key policies

13、was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were

14、mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some To avoid this terr

15、ible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape

16、 from her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.being killed by Nazis. Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀)大屠杀)Anne FrankAnnes diaryAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older s

17、ister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the attic(阁楼)阁楼)Background InformationThey stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainAttic(阁楼)阁楼)After the German invasion(侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gest

18、apo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his familyThey moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Peter was forced into a long march from the cam

19、p where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration campWho/whatisAnnesbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Her diary KittyThestoryhappeneddurin

20、gWorldWarII.Skimming:Reading-I-skimming (1m)AnneAnnes diarybest friendKittyScanning:Reading-II-scanning (2m)1.What was Annes friend? How and why did Anne make it her only true friend?2. Had Anne ever been spellbound by nature before? How about being in the hiding place? Why?(optional)Anwers:1.Anne m

21、ade her diary her best friend, to whom she could tell her deepest feelings and thoughts. Because during World War II, as Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. After hiding, she didnt dare to go out. She felt very lonely and unhappy. So she couldn

22、t meet her old friends and make any other new friends besides her diary. Maybe she didnt trust others except her diary, to whom she could tell everything. She didnt set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, treating her diary as her friend, to whom she told her deepest feelings and th

23、oughts.2. No, she hadnt. Nature had never have kept her spellbound before she came to Amsterdam. After being in the hiding place, Anne had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. Because she didn t dare to face nature, being afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. But she was eager to enjoy

24、 the light and longed for the peace and happiness.READING METHOD whenwherewhowhatwhyhowCAREFUL READING FILL IN THE FORM BELOWThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War 2Netherlands Anne her diary

25、Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,1944READ THE PASSAGE AGAIN AND FILL THE FOLLOWING FORM:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-III-filling Students work in pairs to discu

26、ss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇篇,上下文上下文).Intensive readingWhy did the windows stay closed?How did Anne feel?What do you thi

27、nk of Anne?No.TheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.Intensive Reading Give your own answers.(sad and lonely) Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, What is the meaning of “spellbound”? Use another word to substitu

28、te it.Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Interested.JOIN THE CORRECT PART OF THE JOIN THE CORRECT PART OF THE SENTENCESSENTENCES1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide because4 Anne named her diary Kitty because5 They were finally caught b

29、ecauseA she couldnt meet her friends.B Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C she could tell everything to it.D they were discovered.E she thought it was her best friend.CABEDCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERSCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for_A over a year B over two years

30、C three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her interest in nature B she had always been so had grownC she h

31、ad been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too longBCD4 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_A about

32、June 1945 B about February 1945C about August 1944 D about November 1944ABGuessing in groups (optional)Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings a

33、nd thoughts. What do the boldfaced parts imply?Words/phrasesWhatisimpliednatureoutdoorscrazydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerthe blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moonfreeanxious, eager, thirstyscared, frightened , thrilledhelpless, depressed, lonelyActivity1(groupwork) Supposeyouhave

34、tostayindoorstohideyourselfforawholeyear.Youcannevergooutdoors,otherwiseyouwillbekilled.Youhavenotelephone,computer,orTVathome.How would you feel?What would you do? ROLEPLAYROLEPLAYSupposeyouwereAnniewhowaslookingoutintothenightsky,whatwouldyouthinkabout?Pleaseactitoutinrolesingroupsoffour.Andplease

35、trytomakeeverybodyinyourgroupinvolved.SHOWINGYOURSHOWINGYOURCOMFORTCOMFORTSupposeyouwerethediaryKittyandwhatwouldyousaytocomfortyourbestfriend-Annie?(Onlyonesentence) 安妮弗兰克的安妮日记后被译成55种文字,它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同,并被改编成电影和话剧。 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本,并将其化名为Kitty,以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道,安妮与朋友相处融合,是一个很普通的女孩子,日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近,并喜欢上彼得的过程,以及她对战争的看法,从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于,不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。HomeworkGooverthepassageagain;underlineallthephrasesyoufind.SurftheInternettosearchsomemoreinformationaboutWWIIandtheNazis.

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