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1、Module 6Module 6The WorldThe Worlds Cultural s Cultural HeritageHeritage基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /rImeInz /rImeInz/ n./ n.遗迹遗迹; ;遗体遗体vi.vi.剩下剩下, ,留下留下, ,继续继续 是是, ,仍然是仍然是 linking v. linking v. . .2.2. /k /kntrIbjuntrIbjut t/ v./ v.促成促成n.n.贡献贡献, ,捐献捐献; ;捐款捐款; ; 稿件
2、稿件 . .3.3. /rek /rekmendmend/ v./ v.建议建议n.n.正式建议正式建议; ;意意 见见 . .4.4. /In /In/ v./ v.忽视忽视; ;不理不理; ;不管不管n.n.无知无知, ,愚愚 昧昧 adj.adj.无知的无知的, ,愚昧的愚昧的 . .5.5. / /ririm mnt/ n.nt/ n.协议协议v.v.同意同意; ;和和一一 致致 . .6.6. /IzIst/IzIstnsns/ n./ n.存在存在v.v.存在存在 adj.adj. 现存的现存的 adj.adj.现存的现存的, ,现行的现行的 . .remainsremainsre
3、mainremainremainremaincontributecontributecontributioncontributionrecommendrecommendrecommendationrecommendationignoreignoreignoranceignoranceignorantignorantagreementagreementagreeagreeexistenceexistenceexistexistexistentexistentexistingexisting单单词词拓拓展展7.7. /rIleI/rIleIn n/ n./ n.亲属亲属; ;亲戚亲戚n.n.关系关
4、系, ,关关 联联 v.v.有关联有关联; ;把把与与联系起来联系起来 adj. adj.有关系的有关系的, ,相关的相关的; ;亲戚的亲戚的 . .8.8. / p pn n/ v./ v.使变锋利使变锋利adj.adj.锋利的锋利的 n.n. 削尖用的器具削尖用的器具 . .9.9. /Iksp /Iksp/ n./ n.暴露暴露; ;显露显露v.v.显露显露, ,暴露暴露 adj. adj.无遮蔽的无遮蔽的; ;暴露的暴露的 . .10.10. /IndeInd /IndeIndd d/ adj./ adj.濒危的濒危的v.v.使遭遇危险使遭遇危险; ;危危 害害; ;危及危及 n.n.
5、危险危险 adj.adj.危险的危险的 . .11.11. /pr/prppz/ v.z/ v.建议建议; ;提议提议n.n.建议建议; ;提提 议议 n.n.提议者提议者; ;建议者建议者 . .12.12. / /sIstsIstns/nns/n. .帮助帮助, ,援助援助v.v.帮助帮助 n.n. 助手助手, ,助理助理 . .13.13. /prIz /prIzv v/ v./ v.保护保护; ;保存保存14.14. /pre /pres s/ adj./ adj.宝贵的宝贵的; ;珍贵的珍贵的; ;贵重的贵重的relationrelationrelationshiprelations
6、hiprelaterelaterelatedrelatedsharpensharpensharpsharpsharpenersharpenerexposureexposureexposeexposeexposedexposedendangeredendangeredendangerendangerdangerdangerdangerousdangerousproposeproposeproposalproposalproposerproposerassistanceassistanceassistassistassistantassistantpreservepreservepreciousp
7、recious单单词词拓拓展展15.15. /estIm /estImt/nt/n.& v.& v.估计估计; ;估算估算; ;估价估价16.16. /rIkwest /rIkwest/ n./ n.请求请求; ;要求要求vtvt. .请求请求, , 恳求恳求 . .17.17. /Inl/Inld d/v.(/v.(使使) )增大增大;(;(使使) )扩大扩大18.subjective /s18.subjective /sbdbdektIvektIv/ adj./ adj. . .estimateestimaterequestrequestrequestrequestenlargeenlar
8、ge主观的主观的短短语语记记忆忆1.apart 1.apart 除除之外之外, ,还还2.go 2.go 获准获准, ,经过程序经过程序3.remind sb3.remind sb. . sth sth. .使某人想起使某人想起4.4. return return反过来反过来5.5. vital importance vital importance至关重要至关重要6.contribute 6.contribute .对对作出贡献作出贡献7. be honoured7. be honoured 因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬/ /获得荣誉获得荣誉8.get/be involved 8.get/be
9、involved 介入介入; ;卷入卷入9.9. case case 以防以防10.10. the mercy of. the mercy of.受受支配支配fromfromthroughthroughofofininofoftotoforforininininatat句句型型整整理理1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, . . 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖, ,造成严重的破坏。造成严重的破坏。2.T
10、he site is extremely 2.The site is extremely . . and it will and it will between three and five million between three and five million yuan yuan to repair it. to repair it.那处遗址维护费用很高那处遗址维护费用很高, ,并且进行修缮并且进行修缮 也要花费也要花费300300万到万到500500万人民币。万人民币。3.They have 3.They have that the site that the site . . .
11、.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。重点重点语法语法1.Subjunctive (1.Subjunctive (虚拟语气虚拟语气) )2.Adverbial clauses of place,condition2.Adverbial clauses of place,condition and concession and concession ( (地点、条件和让步状语从句地点、条件和让步状语从句) )causing causing serious serious damage. damage. expensive expensive to to maint
12、ain maintain cost cost recommended recommended be be closed closed and and repaired repaired 考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.remains 1.remains n.n.遗迹遗迹; ;遗体遗体; ;遗址遗址; ;废墟废墟, ,剩余物剩余物归纳拓展归纳拓展the remains (of) the remains (of) 剩下的东西或部分剩下的东西或部分; ;遗迹遗迹( (作主语时作主语时, , 谓语动词常用复数谓语动词常用复数) )sth.remainssth.remains t
13、o be done to be done 某事有待于被做某事有待于被做remaining money/time remaining money/time 剩下的钱剩下的钱/ /时间时间英文典例英文典例: :Her Her remainsremains are buried in Westminster. are buried in Westminster. 她的遗体葬在威斯敏斯特。她的遗体葬在威斯敏斯特。( (朗文朗文P P16641664) )We found We found the remains of the remains of a meal on the table. a meal
14、 on the table. 我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。Lots of work Lots of work in the office. in the office. 办公室中有大量的工作要做。办公室中有大量的工作要做。He bought a new pen with the He bought a new pen with the remainingremaining money. money. 他用余下的钱买了一只新钢笔。他用余下的钱买了一只新钢笔。特别提示特别提示: : remainremain可用作不及物动词或系动词可用作不及物动词或系动词, ,意为意
15、为“剩下剩下; ;逗留逗留, ,保持保持; ;仍然仍然”。用作系动词时用作系动词时, ,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、后接名词、形容词、介词短语、v.-ingv.-ing形式、形式、v.-edv.-ed形式等作表语。形式等作表语。Although serious problems still Although serious problems still remainremain and need to be dealt with,the and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.world is a s
16、afer and healthier place.尽管还有严重的问题需要解决尽管还有严重的问题需要解决, ,但这个世界是一个更安全、更健康的地方。但这个世界是一个更安全、更健康的地方。When it was dark,heWhen it was dark,he remained remained waiting for his son.waiting for his son.当天黑的时候当天黑的时候, ,他还在等他的儿子。他还在等他的儿子。remains remains totobebedonedone2.contribute 2.contribute v.v.促成促成, ,捐助捐助, ,贡献
17、贡献; ;投稿投稿归纳拓展归纳拓展contribute tocontribute to促成促成, ,有助于有助于; ;对对做出贡献做出贡献contribute.to/towards.contribute.to/towards.向向捐赠捐赠, ,向向投稿投稿make a contribution/contributions tomake a contribution/contributions to对对做出做出 贡献贡献【巧学助记【巧学助记】Many people Many people contributedcontributed money money toto the poor boy,w
18、hich the poor boy,which contributedcontributed toto his returning to school.A his returning to school.A writer wrote a writer wrote a story about this and story about this and contributed contributed it it toto a newspaper. a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱, ,这使他重新回到了校园。一位这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关
19、于此事的故事并把它投到了报社作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。英文典例英文典例: :Our appetite for new products also Our appetite for new products also the the problem. problem. 我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。WeWere not saying that everyone needs to re not saying that everyone needs to contributecontribute their their lives live
20、s to to the poor. the poor.(2016(2016四川四川, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B) 我们并不是说每个人都需要为了穷人而贡献自己的生命。我们并不是说每个人都需要为了穷人而贡献自己的生命。The old man has The old man has made a great contribution to made a great contribution to his hometown.his hometown. 那位老人已经为他的家乡做出了很大的贡献。那位老人已经为他的家乡做出了很大的贡献。contributescontributestoto3.recommen
21、d 3.recommend v.v.推荐推荐, ,建议建议; ;介绍介绍; ;劝告劝告归纳拓展归纳拓展recommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sbrecommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sb.).) 向某人推荐向某人推荐/ /介绍某人介绍某人/ /某物某物recommend that +(should+)recommend that +(should+)动词原形动词原形 建议建议 ( (虚拟语气虚拟语气) )recommend doing sthrecommend doing sth. .建议做某事
22、建议做某事recommend sb.to do sthrecommend sb.to do sth. .建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend sb.forrecommend sb.for a job/post a job/post给某人推荐一份工作给某人推荐一份工作英文典例英文典例: :One agent One agent recommended recommended a house in particular.a house in particular.(2015(2015天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 一位代理人特别推荐了一套房子。一位代理人特别推荐了一套房子。We a
23、lso We also recommend recommend you (should) make time to enjoy simple you (should) make time to enjoy simple pleasure. pleasure. 我们也建议你能抽时间享受简单的快乐。我们也建议你能抽时间享受简单的快乐。GrahamGrahams father strongly s father strongly recommended sending recommended sending the boy to the boy to school in England. schoo
24、l in England. 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。( (朗文朗文P P16441644) )When I get there,canWhen I get there,can you you ? ? 我到那儿的时候我到那儿的时候, ,你能给我推荐一份工作吗你能给我推荐一份工作吗? ?recommendrecommendmemeforfora ajobjob特别提示特别提示: : 英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词(suggest,(suggest,propose,require,dem
25、and,desire,advise,order,insistpropose,require,demand,desire,advise,order,insist等等) )后的宾语从后的宾语从句句, ,以及它们所对应的名词以及它们所对应的名词(suggestion,proposal,requirement(suggestion,proposal,requirement, ,demand,desire,advice,order,insistencedemand,desire,advice,order,insistence等等) )后的表语从句或同位语从后的表语从句或同位语从句句, ,再加上它们的过去
26、分词所在的再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+It is/was+过去分词过去分词+ +主语从句主语从句”句句型中型中, ,都需用虚拟语气都需用虚拟语气, ,谓语动词用谓语动词用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”结构结构, ,其中其中shouldshould可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响影响。We received an We received an orderorder that we(should that we(should) finish the work by noon.)
27、 finish the work by noon.我们接到命令我们接到命令, ,让我们在中午前完成工作让我们在中午前完成工作。It was It was recommendedrecommended that he (should) take a holiday. that he (should) take a holiday.有人建议他休假有人建议他休假。4.ignore 4.ignore v.v.忽视忽视; ;不理不理; ;不管不管英文典例英文典例: :I had been so sad and angry that I completely I had been so sad and a
28、ngry that I completely ignored ignored the the house. house. 一直以来我如此悲伤生气一直以来我如此悲伤生气, ,以至于完全不管家了。以至于完全不管家了。No driver can pretend to No driver can pretend to speed limits. speed limits. 没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。( (朗文朗文P P973973) )We are in completeWe are in complete ignorance ignorance ofof
29、 your plan.your plan. 我们对你的计划一无所知。我们对你的计划一无所知。bebeignorantignorantof of 归纳拓展归纳拓展ignore sb./sthignore sb./sth. .不理睬不理睬, ,对对置之不理置之不理be ignorant of/about sthbe ignorant of/about sth. .对对不知道不知道in ignorance of in ignorance of 对对不知道不知道词语辨析词语辨析: :ignoreignore指故意地不理睬某人或某物。指故意地不理睬某人或某物。overlookoverlook 常指由于匆
30、忙或没注意而忽视。常指由于匆忙或没注意而忽视。neglectneglect强调是因为关注太少而疏忽强调是因为关注太少而疏忽, ,忽略。忽略。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】He He the little girl.( the little girl.(故意没理故意没理) )She She the little girl.( the little girl.(没注意到没注意到) )The feelings of the little girl were The feelings of the little girl were by the two by the two passers-by.(pass
31、ers-by.(关注太少关注太少) )ignoredignoredoverlookedoverlookedneglectedneglected5.apart from 5.apart from 除除之外之外; ;除了除了之外还有之外还有归纳归纳拓展拓展tell sb./sth.aparttell sb./sth.apart 把某人把某人/ /某物分辨开某物分辨开take sth.aparttake sth.apart 将某物拆开将某物拆开tear sb./sth.aparttear sb./sth.apart 撕裂撕裂; ;使使( (人们人们) )不和不和, ,使某人痛苦使某人痛苦fall a
32、part fall apart 土崩瓦解土崩瓦解; ;散架散架英文典例英文典例: :Apart fromApart from an occasional noise from the elephant an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,s stomach, the forest was silent. the forest was silent. 除了偶尔从大象肚子里传来的声音外除了偶尔从大象肚子里传来的声音外, ,整个森林都静悄悄的。整个森林都静悄悄的。The twins are so much alike that I canTh
33、e twins are so much alike that I cant t tell them aparttell them apart. . 这对双胞胎太像了这对双胞胎太像了, ,以至于我分不出谁是谁。以至于我分不出谁是谁。The little girl wants to The little girl wants to a watch to see a watch to see what makes it work. what makes it work. 这个小女孩想把手表拆开这个小女孩想把手表拆开, ,看看是什么使它走个不停。看看是什么使它走个不停。The chair The ch
34、air fell apartfell apart in my hands. in my hands. 椅子在我手上散了架。椅子在我手上散了架。( (朗文朗文P P6969) )特别提示特别提示: : apart from apart from具有双重含义具有双重含义, ,既相当于既相当于except/but(except/but(除除之外之外),),又相当于又相当于besides(besides(除除之外之外, ,还有还有) )。taketakeapartapart6.go 6.go throughthrough经历经历( (困难、痛苦等困难、痛苦等););仔细检查仔细检查; ;顺利完成顺利完
35、成,(,(法律、议案等法律、议案等) ) 被正式通过或接受被正式通过或接受归纳拓展归纳拓展go overgo over复习复习; ;仔细检查仔细检查, ,核对核对go by (go by (指时间指时间) )过去过去, ,消逝消逝go round/around go round/around 到处走动到处走动; ;走弯路走弯路;(;(传言、故事等传言、故事等) ) 流传流传, ,传播传播go aheadgo ahead走到前面走到前面; ;继续前进继续前进; ;进展进展; ;干吧干吧, ,说吧说吧英文典例英文典例: :The country hasThe country has gone th
36、rough gone through too many wars.too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。It was evident that someone It was evident that someone my my possessions. possessions. 显然有人翻过我的物品。显然有人翻过我的物品。I had I had gone over and overgone over and over what happened in my mind. what happened in my mind. 我对发生的事进行了反复思考。我
37、对发生的事进行了反复思考。( (朗文朗文P P836836) )While you are here,wouldWhile you are here,would you like to you like to go around go around the centre the centre of the city? of the city? 你在这逗留期间想到市中心看看吗你在这逗留期间想到市中心看看吗? ?had had gonegonethroughthrough7.remind sb.of sth7.remind sb.of sth. .使某人想起某事使某人想起某事, ,提醒某人某事提醒
38、某人某事归纳拓展归纳拓展remind sb.to do sthremind sb.to do sth. .提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.thatremind sb.that/where etc./where etc.提醒某人提醒某人a reminder of.a reminder of.的提醒物的提醒物, ,提示物提示物英文典例英文典例: :Confucius believed knives would Confucius believed knives would remind people ofremind people of killings. killings.(20
39、16(2016全国全国,语法填空语法填空) ) 孔子相信刀子会使人们想起杀戮孔子相信刀子会使人们想起杀戮Please Please me me my homework. my homework. 请提醒我交作业请提醒我交作业。She wanted to She wanted to remind us thatremind us that we should protect the environment we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. by showing us the beauty o
40、f nature. 她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。remind remind to to hand hand in in 词语辨析词语辨析: :remindremind意为意为“提醒提醒, ,使想起使想起”, ,指在外力作用下回想起某事指在外力作用下回想起某事; ;也可指也可指有意识地使某人牢记某事。主语可以是人有意识地使某人牢记某事。主语可以是人, ,也可以是物。也可以是物。recallrecall意为意为“回忆回忆, ,使回忆使回忆”, ,强调把忘记的事又想起来强调把忘记的事又想起来, ,其动作包其动作包含有意识的努力。含有意识的努力
41、。As I As I ,it was you who first suggested this idea.,it was you who first suggested this idea.据我回忆据我回忆, ,是你先提出这个想法的。是你先提出这个想法的。The film The film me of my childhood. me of my childhood.那部电影使我想起了我的童年。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。recallrecallremindedreminded8.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will 8
42、.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. to repair it. 遗址的维护代价高昂遗址的维护代价高昂, ,要对其进行维修就要花费三百万到五百万元。要对其进行维修就要花费三百万到五百万元。归纳拓展归纳拓展 在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有用于此类句型
43、的形容词有easy,hard,difficulteasy,hard,difficult, ,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safeinteresting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe, ,dangerous,impossibledangerous,impossible等等, ,该类形容词说明的是不定式的该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词性质。如果不定式是不及物动词, ,则要在动词之后加适当则要在动词之后加适当的介词的介词, ,从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动
44、宾关系。“be+be+性质形容词性质形容词+ +不定式不定式”英文典例英文典例: :The shop is very The shop is very convenient to reachconvenient to reach. . 这家商店很方便就能到达。这家商店很方便就能到达。The machine is very The machine is very easy to operateeasy to operate.Anybody.Anybody can learn to can learn to use it in a few minutes. use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很好操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。这台机器很好操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。The chair is The chair is comfortable tocomfortable to . . 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。这把椅子坐起来很舒服。sitsitonon
