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1、Unit 2 English around the worldUsing Language? ?Warming up ( 3m ) How many dialects are there in China ?Dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语Chinesedialects in Guangdong Province粤粤方方言言客方言客方言闽方言闽方言代表地区代表地区梅州梅州地区地区广州代表广州代表代表地区代表地区潮汕地区潮汕地区Warming Up ( 2m )Do you think there are
2、some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainThe U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandReading (1m )Fast reading: Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following question. Is there standard English?Reading ( 3m )Detailed Reading: Read the text for 3 minutes an
3、d answer the following questions.1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?Midwestern, Southern, African, American and Spanish.2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of the U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one plac
4、e to another, they took their dialects with them.3.Why are there so many dialects in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and unders
5、tand each others dialects.(P13)虽虽然然许许多多美美国国人人经经常常搬搬迁迁，但但是是他他们们仍仍然然能能够够辨辨别别、理理解解彼彼此的方言。此的方言。Key wordsLanguage Points for This PartSusan came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.Susan回家时又瘦又弱，她的孩子们都差点没认出她来。回家时又瘦又弱，她的孩子们都差点没认出她来。British medical qualifications are recognized
6、 in Canada.加拿大承认英国的行医资格。加拿大承认英国的行医资格。Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。大家都承认他为合法继承人。【拓展拓展】recognize sb. 认出某人认出某人recognize ones voice听出某人的声音听出某人的声音recognize . as . 认定；承认认定；承认为为recognize sb./ sth. . to be .认为某人认为某人/某物是某物是recognize that .承认承认注注意意：recognize是是
7、一一个个终终止止性性动动词词。指指原原来来很很熟熟悉悉，经经过过一一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。【即学即练】【即学即练】1. Oh, its you! I you. I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. 【2012淄博高一检测】淄博高一检测】 A. hadnt recognized B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognize【解析】【解析】选选C。前句的句意：哦，是你呀！我刚才没有认。前句的句意：哦，
8、是你呀！我刚才没有认 出出你来。你来。 所以要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时。2. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.【2012衡水高一检测衡水高一检测】A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：Alexander努努力力使使他他的的工工作作在在医医学学圈圈内内得得到到认认可可。 get sth. done 使使被被做做 ；get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。使某人做某事。Key phrasepl
9、ay a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。She played an active part in the local community.她积极参与地方活动。她积极参与地方活动。She played an important part in winning the match.她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。play a role （in）/ play a part (in)
10、 扮演角色；起作用；参与扮演角色；起作用；参与play a leading/major/key role / part in: be important in在在中中起主要作用；起带头作用起主要作用；起带头作用Matthews plays the role of a young doctor in the film.Matthews在这部电影中扮演一名青年医生。在这部电影中扮演一名青年医生。They are playing an important role in safeguarding peace.他们在保卫和平中起着重要作用。他们在保卫和平中起着重要作用。【拓展拓展】【即学即练即学即练】
11、Have you realized the part computers have _ in the daily life?A. made B. given C. caused D. played【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：你你意意识识到到计计算算机机在在我我们们日日常常生生活活中中所所起起的的作作用用了了吗吗？此此题题是是对对短短语语play a part in 的的考考查查，the part 在句中作了先行词，后面定语从句修饰在句中作了先行词，后面定语从句修饰the part。Key sentence:Believe it or not, there is no such thing a
12、s standard English. (P13) 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。believe it or not在句中用作插入语，意为在句中用作插入语，意为 “信不信由你；我信不信由你；我说的是真的说的是真的”。【拓展拓展】 generally speaking一般来说一般来说frankly speaking坦白地说坦白地说judging from 从从来判断来判断to tell you the truth说真的；老实说说真的；老实说to make matters worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是to be honest说实在的说实在的【即学
13、即练即学即练】1. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. 【2012杭州高一检测杭州高一检测】A. whats more B. that is to say C. believe it or not D. in other words【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我向向我我的的老老板板请请一一个个月月的的假假，并并且且，信信不不信信由由你你，她她答答应应了了。A项项“另另外外”； B项项“也也就就是是说说”；D项项“换换 句话说句话说”。2. _the hat he _ , the man is a soldier.
14、 【 2012温州高一检测温州高一检测】A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; puttingD. Judged by; is putting【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：从从他他所所戴戴的的帽帽子子可可以以判判断断，他他是是一一名名士士兵兵。judging from为为固固定定搭搭配配，在在这这里里judging不不与与the man形形成成逻逻辑辑上上的的主主动动或或被被动动关关系系。wear, have on, dress都都有有“穿穿，戴戴”的的意意思思，但但搭搭配配和和意意义义不不
15、同同。wear和和have on都都可可以以表表示示“穿穿着着”的的状状态态，然然而而have on没没有有进进行行时时态态；dress可可以以作作及及物物和和不不及及物物动动词词，作作不不及及物物动动词词的的意意思思是是“穿穿衣衣”，作及物动词时宾语是人。，作及物动词时宾语是人。在在应应用用such，so（如如此此）时时应应特特别别注注意意，如如果果作作定定语语的的词词 是是 no， all， most， some， any， another， many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one等等词词语语的的时时候候, such应应置置于于这这些
16、些词词之之后后；如如果果修修饰饰名名词词的的形形容容词词是是many，much，few，little时时，不不能能用用such，而而要要用用so，且，且so 要置于这些词之前。要置于这些词之前。【即学即练即学即练】1. They believe that there is _ in the world.【2012温州高一检测温州高一检测】A. no such a car B. no such car C. not such cars D. not such car【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：他他们们相相信信在在世世界界上上没没有有一一辆辆像像这这样样的的车车。如如果果作作定定语语的的词词是是
17、no，some，any 等等类类的的词词， such应置于应置于 这些词之后。这些词之后。2. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?Im sorry I have _ dictionary. Youd better go to the library.【 2012玉溪高一检测玉溪高一检测 】A. no such B. not such C. not a such D. no such a 【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你能能借借给给我我你你的的英英汉汉双双解解字字典典吗吗？ 很很抱抱歉歉，我我没没有有一一本本这这样样的的字字典典。你
18、你最最好好去去图图书书馆馆。no 修修饰饰such需需放放在在such之之前前，no相相当当于于not a, 所所以以如如果果选选C, 应应为为：I dont have such a dictionary。T e x a s Listening on P14 From the picture, we know that Lester is afraid when the others arent. Listen to the text and pay attention to the accent and intonation.Listen again and put these senten
19、ces in the right sequence._ Lester climbed a tree._ Buford, Billy Bob and Lester went swimming._ Lester thought the catfish would eat him._ Buford and Billy Bob laughed._ Lester saw a catfish._ Now Lester is too afraid to visit the place.123456Answer the following questions.1. What does Buford think
20、 of Texas? How do you know?He believes its almost a different country from the USA. The listening text tells us.The boys thought that the catfish was almost the size of a house.2. How large was the catfish?3. Why did Lester get out of the water so quickly?He thought the catfish would eat him.They la
21、ughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him.4. Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh?*Listening to English programmes on the radioAdvantagesDisadvantages* enrich knowledge* improve pronunciation and intonation* improve listening Speaking* cannot be followed* cannot be reviewed *Watchin
22、g English films AdvantagesDisadvantagesSpeaking* improve pronunciation and intonation* improve listening* be interesting* listen to some native speakers* be too fast* be not convenient* disturb others *Reading English newspapers AdvantagesDisadvantagesSpeaking* be convenient* can refer to a dictiona
23、ry* enlarge vocabulary * be boring * Your recommendation* Your reasons* Your conclusionThe advantages of your methodsThe disadvantages of other methods Speaking PatternQ: What is the main problem of your learning English?Listening SpeakingReading Writing How can we solve the problem?Listening Speaki
24、ngReading WritingDiscussionHow to improve your speaking?* talk with your classmates with English* be brave enough to practise English in the class* join in discussion in English corner* enlarge vocabularyHow to improve your reading?* read English newspapers* read English novels/stories* practise rea
25、ding skills by doing reading comprehension * enlarge vocabularyHow to improve your writing?* make pen-friends in English-speaking countries and write letters in English* keep your diary in English* learn English grammar * enlarge vocabularyConclusionCome to the blackboard and write down your ideas,
26、trying to use complete sentences, such as : If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China. So China will become much stronger. I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more and more Chin
27、ese can study English.Structureyour point of view reasons and supporting ideas conclusionWhy should I learn English?The 1st para.:I strongly think we do not only need to learn English but also learn it wellThe 2nd para.:Why should we learn itThe 3rd para.: How can learning English help China in the
28、future? The 4th para.: So写作：写作：英语在当今社会上越来越重要。学好它，我们不仅能读一些英语在当今社会上越来越重要。学好它，我们不仅能读一些英语书，看英文电影而且可以同外国人进行交流，英语书，看英文电影而且可以同外国人进行交流，怎样学好英语？怎样学好英语？请你就这个话题发表自己的看法。请你就这个话题发表自己的看法。【参考范文参考范文】 As China is opening to the outside world, learning English is becoming more and more important. I strongly think we no
29、t only need to learn English but also learn it well. We can read some books and watch some films about English. Besides, we can communicate with foreigners in it. In fact, short cuts never lie in the English learning, but some methods can be found. First of all, we should be interested in learning E
30、nglish. Secondly, we should make a study plan for studying it. Thirdly, we should keep a right state of mind, keeping on learning without any tiredness. In conclusion, as long as we devote ourselves to learning it we will make it in the end. So believe in yourself.Lets begin to write a composition e
31、ntitled:Why should I learn English?Make a poster to show your ideas clearly, and try to use the following sentences:Homework I like to study English and use it for business in the future. I want to study English well so that I can read English books. I can communicate with native English speakers if I learn English well. If I know English well, I can listen to a lot of English songs and music. I can make a lot of friends from English-speaking countries and I can write letters to them.
