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1、LANGUAGE A Verb + -ing as subjectPart A 动名词的构成动名词的构成 动名词由动词原形加动名词由动词原形加 -ing 构成，构成，其构成法与现在分词一样。如其构成法与现在分词一样。如do doingCommunicating is not just speaking.Do you remember1.In Western cultures, making eye contact in conversations is necessary.2.In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect.
2、3.Staring at people is also considered rude. We can use a verb in the -ing form as the subject of a sentence.Communicating is not just about speaking.Ex: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms.1.Reading （read）books makes one wise.2.Collecting (collect) stamps is interesting. 3.Walking (walk) is a
3、good form of exercise for both young and old.4.Planting (plant) flowers needs constant watering.5.Learning (learn) a theory and putting (put) it into practice are two different things. Make gerunds from the verbs in the box, and use them to complete the sentences below.1. Some types of body language
4、 are easy to understand. For example, _ means that we are feeling happy. Pull put nod move open wag smilesmilingPart A Exs. on Page 72. _ your mouth wide and raising your eyebrows means that you are surprised.3. _ your head from side to side means “No” in most countries.MovingPull put nod move open
5、wag smileOpening4. _ your head in Chinese culture means “Yes”. 5. A gesture can have more than one meaning. For example, _ your tongue out of your mouth can be rude.It can also show surprise.NoddingputtingPull put nod move open wag smile6. Animals also use body language. Think of dogs, for example.
6、_ its tail is a dogs way of showing happiness.7. _ back the lips to show the teeth is a sign of anger. This is used by monkeys and many other animals.WaggingPullingPull put nod move open wag smilePart B Verb+-ing after a preposition 动名词放在介词后面作介词宾语动名词放在介词后面作介词宾语Ex: Fill in the blanks with the proper
7、forms.1.I will call you after arriving (arrive) at the office. 2.Please have a drink before leaving (leave). 3.Tara always dreams about going (go) on holiday.4.I am looking forward to meeting (meet) you. 5.I am used to driving (drive) on the left. 6.I agree with playing (play) darts. 7.They apologiz
8、e for being (be) late. 8.She doesnt believe in getting (get) lost in the wood. 9.They feel like going (go) to bed. 10.She complains about bullying (bully). 2. DEBBIE What about these _? CHRIS Theyre _ _ your paper together.paper clipsfor clippingclip open stamp eat lock put3. DEBBIE And this _ _ ? C
9、HRIS Its _ _ the date on documents.seal boxfor stampingclip open stamp eat lock put4. DEBBIE And this _ ? CHRIS Its _ _ letters.knifefor openingclip open stamp eat lock put5. DEBBIE This _. Whats it for? CHRIS Its _ _ your paper into.trayfor puttingclip open stamp eat lock put6. DEBBIE And these _?
10、CHRIS Theyre _ _, Debbie. Theyre a present for your first day at work.chocolatesfor eatingclip open stamp eat lock put1. The film is worth _(see).2. _ (smoke) is forbidden in class.3. The key is for _ (lock) the door.seeinglockingSmoking巩固练习巩固练习4. They are looking forward to _ (travel) to Beijing.5. _ (do) more exercise is good for our health.6. What about _ (go) for a walk?Doinggoingtraveling
