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1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 2ReadingI Pre-reading1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it is about.Annes best friendBackground knowledge (背景知识背景知识) This is a true story. It took place (发发生生)in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupie
2、d(占占领领) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies(政政策策) was to kill all the Jews(犹犹太太人人) in Europe. If any Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps(集集中中营营) farther east(远远东东), mostly in Poland(波兰波兰). Families were separated(分离)(分离) an
3、d transported (运送运送)in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(卫生卫生设备设备) or fresh air. Background: World War IIIn Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up(被围捕)(被围捕) by Nazi soldiers and forced to (被迫)(被迫)leave ho
4、me.Polish(波兰的)(波兰的) Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp(集中营)(集中营)A mass graveThe remains of Jews (幸存者)(幸存者)The Holocaust(大屠杀)(大屠杀)Victims(受(受害者)害者) of the gaschambers(毒气室)(毒气室)What should they do?To avoid(避免)(避免) this terrible fate(命运)(命运), some Jewish families went in
5、to hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape(逃脱)(逃脱) from being killed by Nazis.2. Now read the passage carefully to find out:how many parts it includesThe main idea of each partIt includes two parts. One part i
6、s some background knowledge about Anne and her diaryThe other part is one page of Annes diaryPre-readingII Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading passage and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Skimming(略读略读)The pla
7、ce of the storyThe heroines(女主人(女主人公)公)full nameHer best friendThe length(长度)(长度) of time her family hide awayThe time they started to hide2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kittynearly twenty-five monthsFast readingScanning(寻读)(寻读)since July 1942Fast reading3. Join the corre
8、ct parts of the sentences.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary 5. Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend. Fast rea
9、ding4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time.Did Annes feeling change after hiding?Lets look at the diary part. Skimming her feelings about natureIII Careful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.Time Nature Feel
10、ing Before hidingAfter hiding blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy ignoresadheld me in their powerno pleasureCareful readingAnnes feelings when she was looking out at the night skyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazyc
11、almRetelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld W
12、ar IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _ to. Sadly,
13、at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.dare face to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisHow do you think he felt? Josef, a Jewish boy rescued (解救)(解救)during World War IIBefore he was rescued:After he was rescued:IV DifficultiesPick out the difficult sentences f
14、rom the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together. Difficulties1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the
15、 song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Difficulties1. I wonder if its because I haven
16、t been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.its becausegrow/be crazy aboutsomething/anything/everything to do with我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热比狂热。2. I can well remember that there was a time whe
17、n a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Difficulties我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人;迷人吸引人;迷人when 引导的定语从句(划线部分)修饰句引导的定语从句(划线部分)修饰句中的中的timeDifficulties3. It was the first time in a
18、year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIts the first timethat 某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事face to face. 面对面面对面这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词现在分词短语短语, 修饰修饰curtain
19、s.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。DifficultiesV Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Whather diaryWhat kindtold everything toWhen World War IIWhereAmsterdam, NetherlandsWhathid away so as not to be caughtAnn
20、es best friendTimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellboundAfter hidingdarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy, held in their powerAnnes feeling Summary1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases: do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, holdin ones power, no longer2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.VI Homework