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1、2013届高三英语课本知识梳理届高三英语课本知识梳理Module3Unit1 Festivals around the world 热点单词 We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上7：30在校门口集合。1. gather v. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集die of starvation 死于饥饿starve to death 饿死starve for (be thirsty for) 渴望 gather一般强调同一种事物由少积多的收集。 We should pay attenti
2、on to gathering materials for our composition in reading. collect 强调为了某种目的而有选择地、有计划地、认真地“收集”。 My hobby is collecting stamps.gather, collect用gather, collect的适当形式填空(1) It was late August and the harvest had been well _(收获) in. (2) The teachers _(聚集) all the students in the dining hall during the earth
3、quake. gatheredgathered2. award n奖品奖品 vt. 授予；判定授予；判定 He is always calm when faced with an emergency, which makes me admire him very much. 他在遇到突发事件时总能泰然处之，这点让我很佩服。 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕admire the moon 赏月admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 由于他对教育的贡献，他被授予2011年度“教育发展奖”。 He has been given Educational
4、 Development _(奖) in 2011 due to the contribution to education.Award3. admire vt. 赞美，赞赏，钦佩 He is always calm when faced with an emergency, which makes me admire him very much. 他在遇到突发事件时总能泰然处之，这点让我很佩服。 admire n. 爱慕者，崇拜者admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕admire the moon 赏月admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我
5、对他的勇气无比钦佩。 I was filled with great _his courage.(2)她从大火中把孩子们救出来，我们为此都非常敬佩她。 We all _ the way she saved the children from the fire.admiration foradmired her for4. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白He should have apologized for his mistakes.做错了事情，他本应道歉。apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apologize f
6、or oneself 为自己辩解或辩护apologize to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我因没能到机场来接你向你道歉。 I must _ not being able to meet you at the airport.(2)在法庭上他没有为自己辩护。 Before the court, he had nothing to _.apologize to you for apologize forhimself4. drown vt. 把淹死，使淹没；消除(忧愁等)，解(闷) vi. 淹死；沉没Her slight form was soon dr
7、owned in the crowd. 她瘦小的身影很快淹没在人海中。 drown oneself 投水(自杀)be / get drowned 淹死，溺死drown ones anxiety in wine 以酒解忧eyes drowned in tears 泪汪汪的眼睛be drowned in fishing 对钓鱼着迷 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)洪水淹没了那些街道和房屋。 The floods _the streets and houses.(2)离婚的女演员开始借酒消愁。 The divorced actress started to_. drowneddrown her an
8、xietyin wine 6. wipe vt. 拭，抹，擦去He wiped away the tears from his eyes. 他拭去了眼中的泪水。wipe up 擦干wipe off 抹掉；偿清wipe (away) ones tears 擦掉眼泪wipe a floor clean 把地板擦干净wipe out 抹去；彻底消灭用适当的介词或副词填空(1)值日生应该在上课前把黑板上的字擦掉。 The student who is on duty should wipe the writing _ the blackboard before class.(2)碟子不用擦干，把它们放
9、在桌上就行。 Do not bother to wipe _ the dishes, just put them on the table. from/offup(3)一笔意想不到的遗产使他得以还清买房子欠下的债。 An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe _the debt on his house.(4)夏季的一场火可把草都烧光。 A summer fire can wipe _ all the grass.offout用适当的介词或副词填空 6. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 The couple saw something that rem
10、inded them of their son who was far away from home. 夫妻俩睹物思人，想起了远在他乡的儿子。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事remind sb. to do 提醒某人做remind sb. that从句提醒某人根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这倒是提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。 That _. I must get some cash.(2)当你那么说时，我想起了你的父亲。 You _ your father when you said that.【答案】(1)reminds me (2) reminded m
11、e of(3)我提醒他天黑以前必须回家。 I _ he must go home before dark.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这倒是提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。 That _. I must get some cash.(2)当你那么说时，我想起了你的父亲。 You _ your father when you said that.【答案】(3)我提醒他天黑以前必须回家。 I _ he must go home before dark. (3)reminded him that热点短语 1 . in memory of 纪念；追念 Many people come to the s
12、quare in memory of the foundation of the country. 许多人来到广场纪念国家的建立。 in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 为颂扬，赞美in favor of 赞成，支持；有利于in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in charge of 掌管，照顾in need of 需要in possession of 占有in search of 寻找用以上短语完成句子(1)他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity _ his late wife.(2)全国各地到处灯火辉煌庆祝国庆
13、。 The Chinese people illuminated every part of the country _.【答案】 (1)in memory of (2) in celebration of National Day (3)今天谁看管这婴儿？ Who is _this baby today?(4)那些钥匙由管理员持有。 The keys are _he caretaker.(5)他表示坚决支持这项计划。 He declared himself strongly _ he project.in charge ofin the possession ofin favour of /
14、in support用以上短语完成句子of(6)一群羊走遍了山坡找寻牧草。 A flock of sheep ranged over the mountain slope _ pasture.(7)这座纪念碑是为纪念阵亡将士而建的。 This monument was erected _ those killed in battle. in search ofin honour of用以上短语完成句子 2. dress up 打扮；盛装；装饰 It takes her quite a long time to dress up before going out every day. 她每天出门
15、前都要打扮很久。 be dressed in 穿上dress sb. up as把某人乔装打扮成dress sb. up in sth. 给某人乔装打扮穿上用以上短语完成句子(1)新娘身穿白色礼服。 The bride _ white.(2)汤姆把自己打扮成圣诞老人。 Tom _ Father Christmas.(3)他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。 They _Victorian clothes.was dressed indressed himself up aswere dressed up in 3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望；期待；期望 At lo
16、ng last, I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, which I had long been looking forward to seeing. 我终于登上了向往已久的长城。 lead to 导致，通向object to 反对refer to 查阅，提到 stick to 粘住，坚持the secret to 的奥秘 the key to 的关键get down to 着手做 come close to 接近，差点devoteto贡献给注意：以上短语中的to皆为介词。用以上短语的正确形式完成句子(1)我盼望今年暑假见到你。 I am _ see
17、ing you this summer vacation.(2)我反对同一件东西付两次款。 I _ paying twice for the same thing.looking forward toobject to (3)我的确必须开始认真学点东西了。 I really must _ some study. (4)整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒。 _the whole affair was his jealousy.get down toThe key to用以上短语的正确形式完成句子(5)他们投身于对病人的护理中。 They_ their lives _ caring for the sic
18、k.(6)我得求助于词典了。 I had to _ the dictionary for help.devotetoturn to用以上短语的正确形式完成句子 4. have fun with enjoy oneself 玩得开心 It was crowded with children having fun with each other in the sun. 那儿被在阳光下相互玩耍的孩子们挤满了。for fun 开玩笑，不是认真的make fun of sb. 嘲弄，取笑某人Its great fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我是说着玩的。 I
19、 said it only _.(2)我希望你们假期玩得高兴。 I hope youll _ during the holiday.for funhave great fun 5. turn up 出现，到场；调高(大) I was just about to seek his help when he turned up. 我正想找他来帮忙，正好他来了。 turn up the radio 调高收音机的音量turn up his cuffs 卷起他的袖口turn sb. / sth. down 拒绝turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人turn out (to be)n.
20、/ adj. 结果是take turns at / in doing sth. 轮流做某事in turn 依次；反过来turn ones back on 背对、背弃用适当的介词或副词填空(1)好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 Several old friends turned _at the reunion. (2)我们已拒绝了4位申请者。 We have turned _four applicants already.(3)发生了一点意外，我不能离开。 Something unexpected turned _ and I was unable to leave.updownup(4)他自称是个
21、医生，结果证明他是个骗子。 He said he was a doctor; but later he turned _to be a cheat.(5)愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学事业。 More and more people turn _computer science. (6)他们依次回答了老师的问题。 They answered the teachers questions _ turn.outtoin用适当的介词或副词填空 5. keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言He was taught to keep his word as a child. 他从小就学会要信守承诺。
22、break ones word 食言，失信take back ones words (被迫)收回已说过的话have words with 和争论(争吵)have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈beyond words 无法用语言表达in a few words 简单说来，总之in a / one word 一句话，总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说leave word 留言Word came that有消息传来说根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)任何人都应当尊重合同，信守诺言。 One must honor his contract and_.(2)他对她的关爱
23、是无法用语言表达的。 His love and care for her is _.keep his wordbeyond words(3)总而言之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情要做。 _, I cant go out as I have many things to do.(4)消息传来，他死于空难。 _ he died from an air crash.In a wordWord came that根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 6. hold ones breath (因恐惧或激动)屏息，暂时停止呼吸；屏息以待(非常紧张地等待着) The nurse held her breath and
24、 walked quietly towards the patients bed. 护士放轻脚步屏息走近病人床前。 in one breath 同时，齐声地at a breath 一口气out of breath / lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气catch ones breath 屏住呼吸，倒吸一口气 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她做了个深呼吸，然后进入面试。 She _ before entering the room for interview.(2)你能屏住呼吸多久？ How long can you _？took
25、a deep breathhold your breath(3)他跑得太快，气都喘不过来了。 He ran so fast that he was _. out of breath热点句型 1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有的节日是为了纪念死者，或者让祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能会回到人间给人们带来安康或危害。 who might return either to help or to
26、 do harm是一个非限制性定语从句。who是引导这个定语从句的 关 系 代 词 。 who在 意 义 上 指 the ancestors。eitheror用于表示在两个可能性中任选其一。如： It was a pleasure to either dance or simply listen to the band. 无论是跳舞还是听乐队演出，都是非常快乐的事情。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子你可以写信或打电话去索取一本。You can _ write _ phone to request a copy.eitheror 2. It was obvious that the manager o
27、f the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开 句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是the manager of the coffee shop该句Obviously the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave (1)It is / was名词doing sth.中，名词通常为fun, no good, no use等。如： Its no use talking too much.讲太多没有用。 (2)It is / was s
28、uggested / proposed / desired / natural / a pitythat从句中，从句谓语动词用虚拟形式，即“should动词原形”。如： It is suggested that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 建议她今天下午完成作业。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)有的情况会使人借酒浇愁，这是不难理解的。 It is _ (understand) that certain situations might drive anyone to drink.(2)试图通过战争解决国与国间问题是没有任何好处的。
29、It is no good _ (try) to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.understandabletrying(3)我们应该在明早8点赶到那。 It is _ (propose) that we should get there at eight oclock tomorrow morning.proposed用所给词的正确形式填空如何写好并列句如何写好并列句( (三）三） 如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据
30、写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money. Its worthwhile in a long run.【答案】 This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, its worthwhile in a long run.2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg.【答案】 H
31、e would have won the game easily; however, he fell and broke his leg. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.【答案】 He had failed many times, but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，
32、将两个句子合并为一个并列句4. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful.5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.【答案】 4.Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beautiful and successful. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句4. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and su
33、ccessful.5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.【答案】5.The chance is slim but they never give up hope./ The chance is slim, yet they never give up hope. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen.7. Please start
34、 early. You can go there in time. 【答案】 6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds, and/so not a single star could be seen. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen.7. Please start early. You can go there i
35、n time. 【答案】7.Start early, and you can get there in time. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句8. She sings well. She dances beautifully. 【答案】 Not only does she sing well, but also she dances beautifully. 一、 请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句二、 用并列句翻译下列句子1. 昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。2. 地震中有10人死亡,3000多人无家可归。1.
36、It was my birthday yesterday, so many classmates gave me presents.2. Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.【答案答案】3. 有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。4.追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。二、 用并列句翻译下列句子3.Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports.4.There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion, but we must focus our attention on study.【答案答案】5.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。二、 用并列句翻译下列句子By doing parttime jobs, we learn many things we cant get from books, and we can acquire important social experience.【答案答案】
