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1、SkillstotheTextwithGaps2012016 6届高考英语专题复习届高考英语专题复习七选五阅读七选五阅读-解题技巧解题技巧Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps（七选五）（七选五）,howdoyoufeel?Pre-class Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.-孙子孙子谋攻谋攻知己知彼，百战不殆试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子或短语的文章，个句子或短语的文章，对应有对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内个选项
2、，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说的理解和掌握。（考试说明）明）选项特点：选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）-mainideas 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）-structures注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）-logicalmeanings高考大纲要求高考大纲要求Group work - Discussion
3、Answer：2011年高考全国卷: GFDAC 2012年高考全国卷: CFAED1) Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1 .So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.（2011全国课标卷） G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is
4、when he shows an interest.2) 1.The basic function of money If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier ._2_ （2011全国课标卷）F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.3)_5_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make anoth
5、er purchase with the money saved. （2011全国课标卷）C. Permit the child to choose between them.Part 1. 题组感悟题组感悟Groupdiscussion(5mins)4）_1_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your p
6、roblem or at least feeling better.（2012全国课标卷） C. Different people feel stress in different ways.5）Talk to “trusted adult”, such as “parents or other relatives”._3_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012全国课标卷） F. And dont forget about you
7、r friends.6）(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 4 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012全国课标卷） E. You need to figure out what the problem is.7) Workplace stress is on the rise. 17 The
8、se include disease, depression and even death.（2016广州一模） A. With it come many health problems. Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词 key words Part 1. 题组感悟题组感悟Groupdiscussion(5mins)MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candy
9、ortoys,forexample.（2011全国课标卷）全国课标卷） A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachilda
10、nythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇复现词汇复现 Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoys
11、tore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyIfhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier._2_（2011全国课标卷）全国课标卷） 词汇复现词汇复现 Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildw
12、hyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest._5_Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved. （2
13、011全国课标卷）全国课标卷） 词汇复现词汇复现 Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.The
14、n,findawaytocalmdown.词汇复现词汇复现 Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词_1_Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolve(解决解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.（2012全国课标全国课标卷）卷） 代词指代代词指代Talkto“trustedadult”,suchas“parentsorotherrelatives”
15、._3_Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.（2012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigure
16、outwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown. Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词代词线索法代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfee
17、lssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.代词指代代词指代(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.4Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.（2012全国课标卷）全国课标卷） S
18、kill 1 根据关键词根据关键词代词指代代词指代 Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词Workplacestressisontherise.17Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.（2016广州一模）广州一模）A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyoullbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallabou
19、twork,oratleastitshouldntbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词关键词如：如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、某一领域的词汇、反义词、某一领域的词汇、指示代词或指示代词或人称代词人称代词等等的重复出现，帮助做题。的重复出现，帮助做题。key wordsA.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan
20、tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.同一领域词汇同一领域词汇1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious._Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料配料)canweaddtomakethe
21、sepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?（2014全国课标卷）全国课标卷）More exercise(1min) Skill 1 根据关键词根据关键词1) 3._4_ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You c
22、an show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. (2011全国课标卷）
23、 B. The value of money.2) (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 3 （2012全国课标卷） A. Ask for a helping hand to get you
24、through the tough situation.Part 2. 题组感悟题组感悟Skill 2 根据出题位置根据出题位置Groupdiscussion(1min)3._4_Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproductanamebrandbutterandageneric,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,a
25、llowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.(2011全国课标卷）全国课标卷）A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.认认真真阅读阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原后文内容，根据段落一致性原则则，查查找同找同义词义词或其他相关的或其他相关的词词，推断出主，推断出主题题句。句。_在句首或小标题在句首或小标
26、题Skill 2 根据出题位置根据出题位置A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis. (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are
27、stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 3 （20122012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。_在段尾在段尾Skill 2根据出题位置根据出题位置1)如果空格在段首如果空格在段首或为段落标题
28、或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如so,therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word
29、等词语等词语，选项中也可发现前选项中也可发现前文的同义词句文的同义词句。Skill 2 根据出题位置根据出题位置1） Talk to “trusted adult”, such as “parents or other relatives”._2_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012全国课标卷） F. And dont forget about your friends.2） (3) Try to solve the probl
30、em. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 4 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012全国课标卷） E. You need to figure out what the problem is.Part 3. 题组感悟题组感悟Skill 3根据句子间的逻辑关系根据句子间的逻辑关系 (logical meanings)Groupdiscussion(1m
31、in)Skill 3 根据句子间的逻辑关系根据句子间的逻辑关系（并列关系）（并列关系）Talkto“trustedadult”,suchas“parentsorotherrelatives”._3_Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.（2012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.D
32、ifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.4Evenifyoucantsolveitall
33、,youcansolveapieceofit.（2012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）Skill 3 根据句子之间的逻辑关系根据句子之间的逻辑关系（让步关系）（让步关系）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemi
34、s.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.Skill3逻辑关系线索法逻辑关系线索法1._关系：关系：and,also,further,whatsmore,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等等;2._关系：关系：so,therefore,thus,asaresult等；等；3._关系：关系：however,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等。等。并列与递进并列与
35、递进因果因果转折与让步转折与让步（并列与递进关系）（并列与递进关系）8.Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments. （20132013全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelat
36、estotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.More exercises (2mins) : Skill 3 根据逻辑关系根据逻辑关系Skill 3 根据句子之间的逻辑关系根据句子之间的逻辑关系（转折关系）（转折关系）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedi
37、ntoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷） D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch. skillskey wordsmain ideaslogic
38、al meaningsFinishtheexerciseswiththeskillsmentionedabove.(10minutes)Practice makes perfectF.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.Four habits to live a happier lifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspectsmental,physicalandspirit
39、ualofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness._1因果关系因果关系Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.lPraiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.2Dontbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.Itlldot
40、hemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.lFocusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.3Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.Youllsoonfindthateventheslightestth
41、ingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.E. Its not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.lLearntocontrolyouremotions.4Anditsdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Dontcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理会不要理会)a
42、ndbehappier.并列关系并列关系A. End each day with thankfulness._Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachildslaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.5Consolidation-能力提升能力提升Finishtheexercis
43、e:二轮复习专题二轮复习专题P592013全国卷课标全国卷课标12013年新课标I Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利（利润） that is, they aim to achieve
44、 income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71_ _ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 However, some businessesonly seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs .However,Skill：词汇复现：词汇复现&转折关系转折关系Examples of nonpro
45、fit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to mak
46、e a profit（利（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72_ 2013年新课标ISkill：词汇复现：词汇复现nonprofit Business management is a term used to describe the tec
47、hniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73_ One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work i
48、n all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 Planning in business management has three main aspects.Skill：词汇复现：词汇复现/逻辑关系逻辑关系 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of
49、 the operations of a business. 73_ One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned prim
50、arily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75_ Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.Planning PlanningDirectionControlSkill：词汇复现：词汇复现1.速读文章，速读文章，预测大意、分析预测大意、分析结构结构2.结合结合选项选项，找出对应，找出对应关键词关键词3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性4.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)5. 代入答案，再读文章，代入答案，再读文章，核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 解题步骤解题步骤Assignment1.Reviewwhatwehavelearntinthisclass.2.Finishtheexercises(2015&2014年年全国卷全国卷课标课标1)withtheskills. Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.Thank you!http:/
