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1、Learning about languagePeriod 4【 cn. 】satisfaction 令人满意的事物【令人满意的事物【 un. 】满意】满意/满满足足She smiled with great satisfaction.the satisfactions of doing work 工作的乐趣工作的乐趣【 v 】 satisfy Its not easy to satisfy him.【 adj. 】satisfied satisfying令人满意的令人满意的 I am satisfied with the result of the exam.The result of th
2、e exam is satisfying. 【 adj. 】 satisfactory 满意的满意的/ 良好的良好的/ 圆满的圆满的Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence. nsatisfactionsympathy 【 un. 】同情】同情(心心) pl 支持支持When his father died , he had our sympathy .My sympathies are with her husband .in sympathy with sb / sthhave no / some sympathy with sb /sth exp
3、ress sympathy for sb out of sympathy for 支持某人支持某人/ 某事某事 不支持不支持 / 支持某人支持某人/ 某事某事 对某人表示同情对某人表示同情 出于对出于对的同情的同情 envy un / vt I dont envy you your journey in such bad weather .He was filled with envy of me / at my success .envy ( n ) of sb / at sth 妒忌某人妒忌某人 / 事事feel envy of sb / at sth 对对感到妒忌感到妒忌out of e
4、nvy 出于妒忌出于妒忌leave / let alone / be 不管不管/ 不打扰不打扰/ 不理会不理会I ve told you to leave my things alone .Let me be , I want a rest .leave + 宾语宾语+ 补足语补足语 使使处于处于状态状态Leave the door open accompany 【 v. 】 （ 1 ） to go / stay with Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.What accompanies him is always a dog.（
5、2） to exist at the same time 和和一起发生一起发生 Lightning usually accompanies thunder.absent adj.1. 缺席的缺席的,不在场的不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天今天早晨该班有三人缺席。早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。他因事缺席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。2. 缺少的缺少的,不存在的不存在的 Snow is
6、absent in his country. 他的国他的国家不下雪。家不下雪。3. 茫茫然的茫茫然的,心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然他茫然地望着我。地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在;缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？昨天你为何不到校？absent 的反义词是的反义词是present出席的出席的,在场的在场的How many
7、 people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人到会的有多少人?declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 声明声明+(that) to make known formally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。新的国会向德国宣战了。2) 宣称宣称;断言断言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。被告声称他是无罪的。 She declared
8、 that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。她宣称再也不愿见他了。 I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我我在会上声明我不支持他。在会上声明我不支持他。3) 申报申报(纳税品等纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。我没什么要申报的。I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to
9、 tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告,宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare与与announcemore than + n 不仅仅是，不止不仅仅是，不止 China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps us to learn English. What he wants is more than money. more than +
10、 adj / adv / v 很很 / 非常非常He is more than scared of cats .more + adj / adv / n / v + than 与其说与其说, 不如说不如说He is more scared than ill. 他与其说是病了他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓倒不如说他是受了惊吓more than1). 后面跟名词后面跟名词,意为意为“不只是不只是,不仅仅是不仅仅是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特
11、不仅仅是凯特不仅仅是位教师位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。Think and compareModern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。仅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。我去北京不仅仅是观光。2) more than与数词连用与数词连用, 意思是意思是“多于多于,大于大于, 超过超过”。 I have known him for more than twenty
12、 years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。我认识他已超过二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事十多位警察出现在出事地点。地点。with wonder : 疑惑地疑惑地with + n 作状语作状语with surprise / embarrassment / fear 注意：注意：with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语,宾补可以是介词短语宾补可以是介词短语, 形容形容词、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等词、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等, 此结构
13、做状语。此结构做状语。The teacher entered the classroom with a thick book in his hand.With his homework finished, the boy went out to play.关于关于fall的短语：的短语： fall in love with sb. 爱上某人爱上某人 fall apart 破裂破裂, 破碎破碎 fall back on sb. /sth. 有困难求助某人有困难求助某人 fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人落后于某人 fall behind with 拖欠拖欠 in time:
14、not late; sooner or later关于关于time的短语：的短语： at a time 一次一次;每次每次 at no time 决不决不,任何时候都不任何时候都不 all the time 一直一直 at one time 曾经曾经 at any time 随时随时,在任何时候在任何时候 on time 准时准时; 按时按时desire【 c / un. 】（】（ 1 ）a strong wish 渴望，意欲渴望，意欲 I am filled with desire to go back there. He has a strong desire to succeed / f
15、or success. They had a desire that I（should）attend their wedding. （ 2） Something or someone desired. 渴望的人或东西渴望的人或东西 Whats your greatest desire? 【 v. 】 to wish or want very much I desire to be successful. The Queen desired you to come at once. = The Queen desired that you（ should）come at once. sugges
16、t 建议建议 / request /demand /insist 坚持做坚持做 /command .alarm【 n. 】（】（ 1 ） a warning of danger 警报警报 a fire alarm I raised the alarm as soon as I saw whats happening（ 2 ） fear caused by the expectation of danger恐慌恐慌I hope you wont take alarm at the news. 【 v. 】（】（ 1 ） giving a warning警告警告The notice board a
17、larm people not to swim in the river. （ 2 ） feel feared or cause anxiety 恐慌恐慌The news that H5N1 has spread alarmed the nation. 【 adj. 】 alarmed alarming （惊人的、吓人的）（惊人的、吓人的） She felt alarmed when she saw the snake.The news is really alarming. smooth【 vt. 】 使使光滑光滑 / 平滑平滑/顺利顺利【 adj. 】光滑的】光滑的 / 平滑的平滑的/平稳
18、的平稳的/平坦的平坦的The road is very smooth .Smooth water runs deep .We ll smooth away any difficulties when we reach them . smooth over 缓和缓和/ 减轻减轻静水流深静水流深. 清除清除/ 顺利解决顺利解决give / raise / sound the alarm 发警报发警报/摇警报器摇警报器be alarmed at . 被被吓一跳吓一跳be alarmed for 放心不下放心不下 embarrass【 vt. 】to cause to feel ashamed or
19、uncomfortable使困窘使困窘/ 使局促不安使局促不安Are you trying to embarrass me?【 adj. 】 embarrassed / embarrassing. I felt embarrassed by my being late.I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. 【 un. 】 embarrassmentpile a number of things lying on top of one another ; an amount of sth that is in a
20、large mess There were a pile of magazines on the desk .Ive got piles of work to do this evening . The fallen leaves piled up .堆积堆积 a pile of / piles of = lots ofreach for / reach out ones hand for He reached out his hand for an apple. 【 n. 】 reachwithin ones reach out of ones reach= beyond ones reac
21、h As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. In rushed the boys! 1.谓语是谓语是go, come, run,等表示位置转移的等表示位置转移的动词和动词和be动词，动词，2. 句中有表示方位的副词句中有表示方位的副词 there, here, up, down , in ,out, away 等，等，affair 【 cn. 】 事情事情/ 暧昧关系暧昧关系/ 私通私通pl 业务业务/ 事务事务/ 事态事态Affairs a
22、t present in that country are unsettled .Big countries dont try to direct the affairs of other countries .current / foreign / world affairs 时事时事/ 外交事务外交事务 / 世界事务世界事务affairs of state 国事国事/ 国务国务/ 政务政务declare 【 cn. 】 宣布宣布/ 声明声明/ 表明清楚有力让人知道某件大事表明清楚有力让人知道某件大事/ 要闻要闻/ 或官方的立场或官方的立场/ 态度态度Peace was declared a
23、t last .最终宣告和平最终宣告和平declare for / against sth 表态支持表态支持/反对某事反对某事declare war on / against 对对宣战宣战It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains 强调句强调句It is / was + 强调部分强调部分 that / who + 其他其他It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job_ matters.one B.
24、that C. what D. it It was after the invention of printing _to publish large numbers of books and pictures .A were people able B that people were able C when were people able D people were able B B impress :impress sb with sth impress sth on / upon sb make an impression on sb The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor .His words was impressed on me .He made a strong impression on me .Point clue1. satisfaction2. sympathy3. envy
