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1、Period Three Grammar，Speaking & Writing交际导航口语积累运用语法专题倒装写作专题写一篇新闻报道栏目索引1.Only when the war ended was Tom able to meet his sister again.只有只有战争争结束了束了汤姆才能再姆才能再见到他妹妹。到他妹妹。2.So carefully did Tina do her homework that she didnt hear me.蒂娜如此蒂娜如此认真地做作真地做作业以至于她没听到我以至于她没听到我说话。3.Here comes the teacher.老老师来了。来了。
2、4.Among the visitors are three famous singers.来来访者中有三位是著名的歌唱家。者中有三位是著名的歌唱家。n语法精析语法专题倒装 观察体验观察体验 在在英英语中中，主主语和和谓语的的语序序是是主主语在在前前，谓语在在后后。但但有有时谓语的的部分或全部提到主部分或全部提到主语的前面，的前面，这种种语序就是倒装。序就是倒装。1.部分倒装部分倒装部部分分倒倒装装是是指指将将谓语的的一一部部分分如如助助动词、情情态动词或或be动词提提至至主主语之之前前。如如果果句句中中的的谓语没没有有助助动词或或情情态动词，则需需添添加加助助动词do，does或或did，并
3、将其置于主，并将其置于主语之前。之前。 即时归纳即时归纳 (1)含含有有否否定定意意义的的词或或短短语及及某某些些含含有有否否定定词的的连词如如：not，never，seldom，little，few，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no condition，in no case，under no circumstances，not until，not only，no sooner等位于句首等位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。，主句要用部分倒装。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少坐公交我很少坐公交车去上班。去上班
4、。注注意意：否否定定词如如果果只只是是主主语的的一一部部分分，而而不不是是作作状状语时，则句句子子不不必必倒装。倒装。Not all experts are in favour of the project.并非所有的并非所有的专家都家都赞成成这项工程。工程。not only.but also.在在连接接两两个个并并列列分分句句时，如如果果not only位位于于句句首首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述述语序。此称序。此称为“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。Not only have they influenced our own generation，but they
5、 will also influence generation to come.他他们不不仅影响我影响我们这一代，也将影响到我一代，也将影响到我们的后代。的后代。not until引引导状状语从从句句位位于于句句首首时，从从句句不不能能倒倒装装，倒倒装装的的是是后后面面的主句。此称的主句。此称为“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”。Not until he got seriously ill did he know the importance of health.直到他患上了直到他患上了严重的疾病他才知道健康的重要性。重的疾病他才知道健康的重要性。(2)以以only开开头的的句句子子中中，当当only修
6、修饰副副词、介介词短短语或或状状语从从句句时，要采用部分倒装要采用部分倒装语序。序。Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.我我们只有努力工作，下次才会成功。只有努力工作，下次才会成功。Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back happily to work.只有在只有在1918年年战争争结束束时，爱因斯坦才能因斯坦才能够愉快地返回工作愉快地返回工作岗位。位。(3)so.that.和和such.that.句句式式中中，若若把把
7、so或或such及及它它们所所修修饰的的词提提至至句句首首时，主主句句采采用用部部分分倒倒装装语序序，但但that引引导的的结果果状状语从从句句中中语序正常。序正常。Such rapid progress did my nephew make that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.我侄子取得了如此迅速的我侄子取得了如此迅速的进步，他不久就能用英步，他不久就能用英语写日写日记了。了。(4)以以so，neither或或nor开开头的的句句子子，表表示示前前面面所所说的的情情况况也也适适合合于于另另外一个人，要采用部分倒装外一
8、个人，要采用部分倒装语序。序。After that we never saw her again，neither(nor)did we hear from her.在那以后，我在那以后，我们从未从未见过她，也再没有收到她，也再没有收到过她的来信。她的来信。She has been to New York and so have I.她去她去过纽约，我也去，我也去过。(5)as引引导的的让步步状状语从从句句要要采采用用倒倒装装语序序，其其倒倒装装办法法是是将将表表语、状状语或或动词原原形形提提前前；提提前前表表语时，若若表表语为可可数数名名词单数数，要要省省略不定冠略不定冠词。Peasant a
9、s my uncle is，he owns a large fortune.虽然我叔叔是个然我叔叔是个农民，但他民，但他拥有一大笔有一大笔财富。富。(6)虚虚拟条条件件句句中中，if引引导的的条条件件从从句句中中若若有有were，had，should，可可省去省去if，把，把were，had，should提至主提至主语前，构成部分倒装。前，构成部分倒装。Were I you(If I were you)，I would grasp the chance.如果我是你，我会抓住如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。次机会。2.完全倒装完全倒装(1)在在以以in，out，back，up，down，off，a
10、way，here，there等等副副词开开头的的句句子子中中，当当主主语为名名词时，常常采采用用主主谓完完全全倒倒装装语序序，但但主主语为人称代人称代词时，主，主谓不倒装。不倒装。Just then the door opened and in came a woman.就在那就在那时，门开了，开了，进来了一个女的。来了一个女的。Look！Here comes the bus.Oh，here it comes.瞧！公共汽瞧！公共汽车来了。来了。噢，真的来了。噢，真的来了。(2)表表示示存存在在关关系系的的句句子子将将表表地地点点的的副副词或或介介词短短语提提至至句句首首时，若若主主语为名名词，
11、也采用完全倒装，也采用完全倒装结构。构。Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵那棵树下坐着一位美下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。的姑娘。(3)在在一一些些固固定定句句型型中中，以以now，then或或thus开开头的的句句子子也也采采用用完完全全倒装倒装结构。构。Now comes your turn to answer the teachers question.现在在轮到到你你回回答老答老师的的问题了。了。即时跟踪1.把下列句子改把下列句子改为倒装句倒装句(1)The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollu
12、tion was until all the fish died in the river. all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(2)I shall never forget the days when I lived together with you.Never forget the days when together with you.答案Not untilshall II liveddid(3)Though I liked it much，I had n
13、o money to buy it.，I had no money to buy it.(4)The hamburger not only smells good but also tastes delicious. the hamburger smell good，but also it tastes delicious.(5)The robber was caught the moment he entered the bank. the robber entered the bank than he was caught.答案Much though/as I liked itNot on
14、ly doesNo sooner had2.完成句子完成句子(1) the bell. 铃响了。响了。(2)Once upon a time a man known by the name of Beef.从前有个名叫比夫的人住在那里。从前有个名叫比夫的人住在那里。(3)Down and up .下雨了，下雨了，伞都撑起来了。都撑起来了。(4)Round and round .飞机机盘旋着。旋着。(5)Out .孩子孩子们出去了。出去了。答案There goesthere livedcame the rainwent the umbrellasflew the planewent the ch
15、ildren.用倒装用倒装结构构补全下列句子全下列句子1.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南湖南)直直到到跟跟两两个个学学生生谈了了话以以后后我我才才发现，有有强烈烈的的动机机是是达达到到目目标的的最最重重要的因素之一。要的因素之一。2.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.(2015江江苏)要是早知道要是早知道时间表的表的话，可能
16、会省去我一些麻，可能会省去我一些麻烦。答案did I discoverhad I knownn高考链接3. the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.(2014大大纲全国全国)护士士们不不仅要求提高工要求提高工资，还要求要求缩短工作短工作时间。4.Only when you can find peace in your heart good relation-ships with others.(2014湖南湖南)唯有找到内心的宁静，方能唯有找到内心的宁静，方能维持人持人际关系的和关系的和谐。5. no mod
17、ern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014福建福建)要要不不是是有有现代代化化的的通通讯，我我们就就不不得得不不等等好好几几个个星星期期才才能能得得到到来来自自世世界界各地的消息。各地的消息。答案Not only dowill you keepWere there/Should there be6.No sooner on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014
18、陕西西)莫言一登上舞台，莫言一登上舞台，观众就众就发出了雷出了雷鸣般的掌声。般的掌声。7.“Never for a second，” the boy says，“ that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江江苏)这个男孩个男孩说：“我从不我从不怀疑我父疑我父亲会来救我。会来救我。”8.Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.(2013福建福建)直到他直到他经历了了这些真正的困些真正的困难，他才意，他才意识到我到我
19、们对家庭的家庭的爱是重要的。是重要的。答案had Mo Yan steppeddid I doubtdid he realize9.Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013湖南湖南)迈克克尔成成为班里的第一名班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有的情况一次也没有发生生过。10.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁宁)实际上他上他们从来没有从来没有违反比反比赛的的规则。惩罚他他们是
20、不公平的。是不公平的。答案did it occurdid they actually break.用倒装用倒装结构改写下列句子构改写下列句子1.If I were an interviewer，the person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.(2015安徽安徽) ，the person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2.They not only offer you joy and excitement，but also encourage you to think critically.(
21、2015天津天津) you joy and excitement，but also encourage you to think critically.答案Were I an interviewerNot only do they offer3.Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(2015湖北湖北)Strange ，nobody but I doubted it.4.They grow up to be independent and become truly successful only
22、in this way.(2013福建福建)Only in this way to be independent and become truly successful.答案as/though the answer seemed a littlecan they grow up返回Making appointments1.征求征求约定用定用语(1)Shall we make an appointment?(2)How/What about.?(3)When are you free?(4)When do you think is convenient for you?(5)Is it poss
23、ible to.?(6)Where is the best place?(7)What if.?交际导航口语积累运用2.回复用回复用语(1)I shall be busy at.and.but I can be free.(2)Im not sure.Ill have to check my schedule.(3)Maybe we can meet at.(4)Perhaps we could.即时跟踪完成会完成会话Conversation 1A：Do you want to go shopping with me?B：Thats a good idea.What time is good
24、for you?A：1. (周六上午怎么周六上午怎么样)?B：Sounds good.答案How about Saturday morningConversation 2A：I want to meet you.Are you free this evening?B：Well，actually,2. (我我今今天天没没有有空空).Do you have anything urgent?A：No，I just want to meet you.B：How about tomorrow instead?A：Hmm，thats all right.3. (我我们在海在海滨附近的酒吧附近的酒吧见面好面
25、好吗)?B：All right.See you then.答案Im not free todayShall we meet at the bar near beach返回 文体指导文体指导 本本单元元的的话题是是“新新闻”，是是对发生生的的事事件件及及时的的报道道。新新闻报道道是是应用用文文的的一一种种，主主要要是是用用平平实、客客观的的语言言来来记叙叙某某个个新新闻事事件件，在在基基础写作中比写作中比较常常见。1.新新闻报道道的的第第一一句句往往往往是是全全文文的的中中心心句句 (topic sentence)，因因此此这个个句句子子中中常常包包含含四四大大元元素素：what (事事件件)，
26、when (时间)，where (地地点点)和和 who (人人物物)，而而在在下下文文则要要补充充事事件件的的过程程和和细节，往往往往包包括括 why (目目的的或或原原因因)和和 how (具体具体过程程)等。等。写作专题n基础点拨写一篇新闻报道2.学学生生应熟熟记新新闻报道道类的的一一些些常常用用结构构，如如“It is reported that./As is reported./According to the report.”等。等。3.新新闻报道道的的关关键在在于于语言言客客观平平实，所所以以学学生生不不必必追追求求过分分花花哨哨的的词汇和和过于复于复杂的句型。的句型。4.时态常
27、用常用过去去时和将来和将来时。 亮点句式亮点句式 1.Its reported that./As is reported./According to the report.2.Its said that.3.Its likely that.4.Its a great chance for. 写作任务写作任务 假假设你你是是李李华，正正在在美美国国探探亲。2016年年9月月8日日清清晨晨，你你目目击了了一一起起交交通通事事故故。请写写一一篇篇词数数为100左左右右的的英英语短短文文描描述述当当时所所见的的情情况况。要要点如下：点如下：1.(时间) 2016年年9月月8日清晨日清晨7点点15分；分
28、；2.(地点地点) 公园路公园公园路公园门前；前；3.(经过) 我我正正沿沿公公园园路路向向东走走，一一辆汽汽车从从第第三三街街道道向向右右拐拐，驶入入公公园园路路时撞倒了一位撞倒了一位过街的老人，汽街的老人，汽车未停，沿公园路向西逃走；未停，沿公园路向西逃走；4.汽汽车是黄色的，是黄色的，车牌号是牌号是AB36339，司机是一位女性。，司机是一位女性。n佳作构建答案 审题谋篇审题谋篇 第一步明确要求第一步明确要求该写作属于写作属于应用文用文类的新的新闻报道，故要用道，故要用 人人称称来来写写；报道道的的新新闻是是。事故已。事故已经发生，故生，故时态上要用上要用时态，为表表达达形形象象生生动，
29、也也可可以以运运用用 时态。另另外外，在在描描述述事事故故时，应该以以 的推移的推移为线索，索，细节描述要生描述要生动，条理要清楚。，条理要清楚。第一第一你所目你所目击的一起交通事故的一起交通事故一般一般过去去时间过去去进行行答案第二步确定段落第二步确定段落这篇新篇新闻报道可以分道可以分为三部分：三部分：Para. 11.，可以用，可以用简短的一句短的一句话引出引出话题。Para. 2作文的重点，有条理地作文的重点，有条理地2. 。Para. 33.。新新闻导语描述事件的描述事件的经过简要收尾要收尾答案第三步第三步词汇热身身1.2016年年9月月8日清晨日清晨7点点15分分2.在在的另一面的另
30、一面 3.向右拐向右拐 4.不是不是而是而是 5.向西向西 6.大大约两分两分钟后后 7：15 on the morning of September 8th,2016on the other side ofmake a right turn not.but.head westabout two minutes later答案第四步句式升第四步句式升级1.我正沿着公园路向我正沿着公园路向东散步，散步，这时在街的另一面一位老人从公园走出来。在街的另一面一位老人从公园走出来。(一一般般表表达达)I was walking to the east along Park Road.Just then，
31、an old man came out from the park on the other side of the street.(句式升句式升级1)I was walking along Park Road towards the east an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.(句式升句式升级2)I along Park Road towards the east.Just then，out of the park on the other side of the street.whenwa
32、s taking a walkcame an elderly man答案2.然后我看到一然后我看到一辆黄色的黄色的车沿着第三街道行沿着第三街道行驶，之后向右拐入了公园路。，之后向右拐入了公园路。(一一般般表表达达)Then I saw a yellow car drive along Third Street and then it turned right into Park Road.(句式升句式升级1)Then a yellow car coming along Third Street，and then it turned right into Park Road.(句式升句式升级2)
33、Then a yellow car along Third Street .，it into Park Road.(句式升句式升级3)Then I a yellow car driving along Third Street and then right into Park Road.appeared in my eyesdrivingcame into myviewAfterwardsmade a right turncaught sight ofturning答案3.这辆汽汽车行行驶得如此快，以至于撞到了正在得如此快，以至于撞到了正在过马路的那位老人。路的那位老人。(一一般般表表达达)T
34、he car drove very fast. It hit the old man when he was crossing the road.(句式升句式升级1)The car drove at it hit the old man the road.(句式升句式升级2)The car drove it hit the old man while the road.so fast a speed that(who was) crossingso fast that(he was)crossing 连句成篇连句成篇 I witnessed a car accident. It was 7:1
35、5 on the morning of September 8th,2016.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The car drove so fast that it hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AB36339. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.At last he was saved.返回
