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1、备考2025上海市奉贤区中学教师公开招聘通关提分题库及完整答案一单选题(共60题)1、在心理健康教育中,依据用心理方法和技术搜集得来的资料,对学生的心理特征与行为表现进行评鉴,以确定其性质和水平并进行分类诊断过程,叫作()。A.心理评估B.心理诊断C.心理辅导D.心理测验【答案】 A2、瓷器是中国文化的标志之一,于( )萌生的。A.夏代B.商代中期C.战国时期D.西周【答案】 B3、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical
2、 brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising fa
3、ces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60
4、-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity throug
5、h the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment, working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exci
6、ting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research a
7、t the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 ),so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical pro
8、cedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving th
9、e circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C4、根据以下材料,回答A.many short sleepers need less sleep bynatureB.many short sleepers are obliged toreduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC.long sleepers sleep a longer period oftime during the dayD.many long
10、sleepers preserve theirsleeping habit formed during their childhood【答案】 D5、根据以下材料,回答A.DislikedB.DiscouragedC.HurtD.Moved【答案】 B6、纯四度音程属于哪种协和音程?()A.极完全协和B.完全协和C.不完全协和D.不协和【答案】 B7、高原期通常出现在操作技能练习过程中的()。A.开始阶段B.中间阶段C.结束阶段D.整个过程【答案】 B8、在艺术摄影当中最常见的两种类型是( )A.写意性风光和小品摄影B.写实性风光和小品摄影C.写意性风光和静物摄影D.人物摄影和小品摄影【答案】
11、 A9、南宋与金的对峙局面形成的标志是( )。A.南宋定都临安B.宋军收复建康C.岳飞取得郾城大捷D.宋金达成和议【答案】 D10、“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日,总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描写的传统节日是( )。A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节D.中秋节【答案】 A11、下列生理过程中,蛋白质的形状会发生改变的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D12、某种动物的体色,褐色和白色是一对相对性状,这两对由同源染色体上的两对等位基因Z与z,W与w控制,研究表明,只要有显性基因存在时,该动物的体色就表现为褐色,现在有一对动物繁殖多胎,后代中褐色个体和白色个体的比值是7:1,从理论上分析,
12、这对动物的基因型可能是()。A.ZzWwZzWwB.zzWwZzWwC.ZZwwzzWwD.zzWwzzww【答案】 B13、教育心理学的研究和其他科学研究都应遵循的基本原则是( )。 A.客观性原则B.系统性原则C.教育性原则D.发展性原则【答案】 A14、师生关系在社会道德方面是()关系。A.授受B.指导和被指导C.相互促进D.相互制约【答案】 C15、根据以下材料,回答题A.Because he/she began to think about themwhen very youngB.Because many people are too old to learnC.Because a
13、 lot of people cant grasp theopportunityD.Because many people have little theylove【答案】 A16、禹鼎记载:“噩侯反叛伐周,厉王命禹出征,生获其君。”这反映了( )。A.分封制趋向衰落,但尚能维护王权B.宗法制度开始瓦解C.商业繁荣,小农经济发展D.郡县制逐步确立【答案】 A17、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough s
14、ubjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject【答案】 A18、理论联系实际教学原则所遵循的主要教学规律是()。A.间接经验与直接经验相统一的规律B.教师主导作用与学生主体作用相统一的规律C.掌握知识与发展智力相统一的规律D.传授知识与思想品德教育相统一的规律【答案】 A19、某学生在回答“什么是圆的”的时候,说出“老鼠洞是圆的”,“李谷一唱歌的时候嘴是圆的”,这主要体现了发散性思维的()。A.流畅性B.独创性C.综合性D.多维性【答案】 B20、 五代时有一士族出身的官员将自家家谱卖与庶族同姓,大理寺判其有罪,并昭告天下:“五十年来,通谱之俗遍于天下,