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1、英语英语四川专用四川专用第12讲八年级(下)Units 561begin(v.)_ (过去式)开始_ (过去分词)_ (n.)开始；起点2heavy(adj.)_ (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3sudden(adj.)_ (adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4wind(n.)_ (adj.)多风的5report(v.&n.)_ (n.)记者6wood(n.)_ (adj.)木质的；木头的beganbegunbeginningheavilysuddenlywindyreporterwooden7beat(v.)_ (过去式)敲打；打败_ (过去分词)8sleep(v.)_ (adj.)睡着的_ (
2、adj.)困乏的【高频】9fall(v.)_ (过去式)倒下的；落下的_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)10ice(n.)_ (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11complete(adj.)_ (adv.)彻底地；完全地beatbeatenasleepsleepyfellfallenfallingicycompletely12silence(n.)_ (adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13recent(adj.)_ (adv.)不久前；最近14true(adj.)_ (n.)实情；事实【高频】_ (adv.)真正；确实15hide(v.)_ (过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽_ (过去分词)16magic(a
3、dj.)_ (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的_ (n.)魔术师silentrecentlytruthtrulyhidhiddenmagicalmagician17excite(v.)_ (adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】_ (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】_ (n.)激动；兴奋18west(n.)_ (adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19marry(v.)_ (n.)婚姻20gold(n.&adj.)_ (adj.)金色的21wife(n.)_ (pl.)妻子22lead(v.)_ (n.)领导者；指挥者excitedexcitingexcitement
4、Westernmarriagegoldenwivesleader1_ 等待2 _(闹钟)发出响声3 _(pick up the phone)接电话4_进入梦乡；睡着5_逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6_看一看7_沉默；无声8_拆除；往下拽；记录9_首先；最初10_代替；反而wait forgo offpick up fall asleepdie downhave a lookin silencetake downat firstinstead of11a _有点儿；稍微12_爱上；喜欢上little bitfall in love1当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What _ he _when the ra
5、instorm came?2凯特还在前往学校的路上。Kate was still _ her _ to school.3在这一天，马丁路德金博士被杀害了。On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King _4罗伯特艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。Robert Allen is now _50，but he was a school pupil _wasdoingmaking/onwaywas killedoverat that time5他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。He can _ himself _ different animals and object
6、s.6因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Because they were so big that it _a long time to _the other side.7王子一看见她，就爱上了她。_ the prince saw her，he _her.8这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。The new couple were so happy that they _smiling when they _turnintotookwalk to As soon as fell in love with couldnt stop got married9你们在森林里睡
7、了这么久！_ long time you slept in the forest!What a pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the
8、ground，he _ _ at onceApicked it upBgave it upClooked it up Dtook it up2)Do you _ _ your son after school? (2014，绍兴) No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend forAAagainst【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽
9、车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。 【活学活用】3)Im _ _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily
10、_ _ the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow BacrossCbehind DagainstADmarry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构
11、：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】5)When did you _ _ Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with6)She _ _ for ten years and now she has a
12、 lovely daughter(2014，白银) Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got marriedABremind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词
13、或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night _my sister _her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.8)The song Where did the time go _ _ the old days and the
14、 love of family. (2014，十堰) Sure.Its my favorite song.Ahelps us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregards us asremindedofBWhat was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Ma
15、ry with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词
16、可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?I was sleepi
17、ng.(2016，黄石)Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile2)Oh，dear！A power cut!Sorry，I didnt know you _ the washing machine.(2016，苏州)Aare using BusedCuse Dwere usingCD3)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.(2016，天津)Ahas cooked Bwas cookingCwill cook Dcooks4)_I got home，my sister was doing her homework. (2016，北
18、京)AWhen BBecause CIf DThoughBAI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；h
19、ave trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】5)Mr Ling，I have some difficulty _ the article.(2016，泰州)Remember _ it three or four times at least.Ato understand；readingBunderstanding；readingCunderstanding；to readDto understand；to readCsleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】He finall
20、y fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表
21、示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。【活学活用】用sleep的适当形式填空。1)Dont make noises，the baby _2)He was so tired that he fell _at once.3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt _ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepywhole与all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。All t
22、he children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。all the familythe whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。【活学活用】4)Mary spent _ _ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe allCsoun
23、d，noise与voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voi
24、ce用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。【活学活用】用sound，noise，voice填空。5)I didnt recognize Johns _on the telephone.6)I couldnt stand the _I almost woke up all night.7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _is so beautiful.voicenoisevoicerise与raise【典例在线】The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下
25、午河水上涨了。They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱。【活学活用】8)太阳东升西落。Th
26、e sun _ in the east and sets in the west.9)我们必须提高人们的生活水平。We must _ the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise一、单项选择。1I like this dress better but it costs almost twice _ that one.(2016，乐山)Aas less as Bas much as Cas more as2Beijing is _ capital of China.(2016，雅安)Aa Ban Cthe D/3I _ my hometown
27、 for a long time.I really miss it.(2016，自贡)Awent away from Bhave been away fromChave leftBCB4Has your sister finished reading _？Yes.She has _ finished it.(2016，巴中)Ayet；yet Byet；already Calready；yet5Mum，_ I play the computer game for a while?Im afraid you have to finish your homework first.(2016，攀枝花)
28、Amust Bneed Cwill DmayBD6Is that girl under the tree Mary？(2016，泸州)No，it _ be Mary.She is in Beijing now.Acant BneedntCwouldnt Dshouldnt7Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?Of course.They are our national _Ahero Bheros Cheroes DherosAC二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2016，乐山)8Id like to order a_hamburger_
29、and_some_orange_juice(就划线部分提问)_ _ you like to order?9I hope you will write to me soon.(改为同义句)Im looking forward to _ _ you soon.10很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。It s a pity that we have to _ _ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.What wouldhearing fromput off11采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍。Once again I _ _ w
30、hat I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.12令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积。It s amazing that our new playground _ _ more than half of the school area.went overtakes up三、阅读理解。(2016，攀枝花)Su Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her friend，Kate，found thi
31、s article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.Always lock your bicycle whe
32、n you leave.Tie it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座)LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shop.Buy one that has been tested against stealing.Ask for a suggestion from a bike shop.MarkingMarking your bike can ac
33、t_as_a_deterrent(威慑)_to_a_thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to recognize your bicycle.Registration(登记)There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for y
34、ou.They will then put your registration number and personal imformation in their computers，such as your telephone number，email address or QQ number.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can
35、 even take a photograph of it，this will show the bicycle belongs to you.13Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it？_ALocks. BMarking.CRegistration. DBasic Security.14The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief”means _Ahelp the police t
36、o get your bicycle backBhelp you to tell your bike from other bikesCprevent someone from stealing your bicycleDprevent others from taking your bike by mistakeDA15The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _Ain the bike shop and your computerBin the bike shop and your universityCin a se
37、curity company and your universityDby yourself and in a security company16Which of the following statements is true？_AMore than 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year.BLeave your bicycle in outoftheway places.CTaking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.DAlways lock your bicycle even if you dont leave.CA17The main idea of this passage is _Ato tell you what you should do when your bicycle is stolenBto give you suggestion about how to buy a good lockCto say why its necessary to keep your bicycle safeDto introduce some ways to keep your bicycle safeD
