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1、人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 4The Present The Present Progressive Passive VoiceProgressive Passive Voice结构：结构：A. 陈述句：陈述句： 主语主语+ am/is/are +being+过去分词过去分词B. 疑问句：疑问句： 疑问词疑问词+ am/is/are+主主+being+ 过去过去 分词分词用法：用法： 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现现在在), right now (现在现在, 此刻此刻), at
2、present (现在现在,目前目前), at this moment(此刻此刻)连用。连用。意义：意义：主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 而而且动作正在进行。且动作正在进行。-English is being taught by miss Lee now.-New functions are being added to the camera at present.The Tense of the The Passive Voice1. Present passive voice: am/is/are + p.p. The Olympic Games are usu
3、ally held in big cities.2. Past passive voice: was/were+ p.p. The last Olympic Games were held in Beijing.3. Future passive voice: will/shall + be + p.p. The children will be taken to hospital if they have a slight fever. am/is/are + going to be + p.p. The children are going to be taken to hospital
4、if they have a slight fever. am/is/are+ to be+ p.p. The children are to be taken to hospital if they had a slight fever.4. Present continuous passive voice: am/is/are + being + p.p. -Why it is so noisy out there? -Oh, its because the road is being repaired.5. Perfect passive voice: have /has + been
5、+ p.p. The Olympic Games have been held 29 times. 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态: am/is/are + being done1)表示说话时正在进行的一个被表示说话时正在进行的一个被2) 动动作动动作, 强调主语是动作的承强调主语是动作的承3) 受者受者 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.2) 表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。动作。 这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。这一
6、阵子许多讲座正在举行。 Many speeches are being held these days.3) 表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作动作 今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。 A party is being held tonight. be + under / in +n. 的结构可以表示现在的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。进行时的被动语态的含义。The problem is under discussion now.= The problem is being discussed now.The telephone
7、 is in use.= The telephone is being used. 一些表示一些表示“心理活动心理活动,拥有拥有,存在存在”等动词等动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动一般不用现在进行时的被动语态语态,而用一般现在时的被动语态。而用一般现在时的被动语态。 Joe, come here. You are wanted on the phone.1.I dont know what time it is now. My watch _ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired2.
8、2. A new stadium _here. They hope to finish it next week. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. is building3. The patient _ now. He will come out soon. A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examined4. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are be
9、ing painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting5. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _for? A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building6. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D.
10、is felt7. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished8. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned9. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lyi
11、ng C. has been put D. has been laid10. What should _ must _. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done11. He _ and was made to repeat it. A. was not understood B. didnt understood C. wasnt understand D. didnt understand 12. I still dont know what _ while I was away. A. has happe
12、ned B. was happened C. happened D. had happened13. The bridge which _ last year _ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked14. Water _ at 100. A. boils B. is boiled C. has been boiled D. has boiled15. The manager told me that he _
13、 in 1975. A. has born B. born C. was born D. had born16. The camera you _ now _ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belonged C. use; is belonging D. are using; belongs 17. I _ that they _ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had d
14、esigned1.A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built高考链接高考链接解析解析: 由由they hope to finish it next month,可以知道可以知道“建造建造”工作工作正在进行正在进行,而且主语而且主语cinema与与动词动词build之间是被动关系之间是被动关系,因因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。此使用现在进行时的被动语态。2. Rainforests _ and bur
15、ned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut解析解析: 从句子的语境从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道可以知道, “热带雨林被砍伐热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行正在进行, 因此使用现在进行时因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。的被动语态。完成下面的句子。完成下面的句子。1. The news _ (被
16、讨论被讨论) about everywhere.2. A lot of tall buildings _ (建立建立), and people will move in next year.is being talkedare being set3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _. (重建重建)are being rebuilt用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。1. She is teaching the boy English.2. No
17、w he is making the girl water the tree.Now the girl is being made to water the tree (by him)The boy is being taught English (by her)3. They are writing a report about the negative effects of cell phones in school4. She is making Tom a new coat5. We are painting our classroom now.A report about the negative effects of cell phones in school is being written (by them)A new coat is being made for TomOur classroom is being painted (by us) now.
