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1、UNIT 6 WHEN WAS IT INVENTED?Section A （1a3c）九年级九年级 上册上册 配人教版配人教版课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1._ n. 高兴；愉快2._ adj. 每日的；日常的3._ n. 先锋；先驱4._ v. 提到；说到5._ n. 统治者；支配者6._ v. 煮沸；烧开pleasuredailypioneermentionrulerboil7. _ v. 保持不变；剩余8. _n. 气味 v. 发出气味；闻到9. _adj. 国家的；民族的10._ n. 贸易；交易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易11. _ n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑12. _ n. 冰
2、箱13. _ adj. 低的；矮的remainsmellnationaltradedoubtfridgelow14. _ v. 翻译15. _ v. 锁上；锁住 n. 锁16. _ n. 地震17. _ adj. 突然（的）18. _ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的19. _ n. 器械；仪器；工具translatelock earthquakesudden musicalinstrument常考短语常考短语1._日常生活2._有道理3._偶然；意外地4._掉进；陷入5._少于6._发生；出现7._毫无疑问；的确8._将翻译成9._突然；猛地daily lifehave a pointby a
3、ccident fall intoless than take placewithout doubttranslate into all of a sudden典型句子典型句子1. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. _2. the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. _3. Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world
4、(after water), was invented by accident? _想想在我们的日常生活中会多么频繁地使用它。想想在我们的日常生活中会多么频繁地使用它。拉链是由惠特科姆拉链是由惠特科姆贾德森在贾德森在1893 1893 年发明的。年发明的。但在那时，它并没有得到广泛应用。但在那时，它并没有得到广泛应用。你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是被偶然发现的吗？是被偶然发现的吗？4. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7
5、th centuries._5. A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. _人们相信，茶是在六到七世纪期间被带到韩国和日人们相信，茶是在六到七世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。本的。当茶叶落入热水中时会发出一种很香的味道。当茶叶落入热水中时会发出一种很香的味道。单元语法单元语法特殊的被动语态语言目标语言目标学会谈论身边重要发明物的历史及用途，并能简单介绍某项发明；激发热爱自然、热爱伟大发明、珍惜生活、让生活变得更有意义的情感。要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析【1】think about
6、 的用法；的用法； daily的用法的用法【教材例句】Think about how often its used in our daily lives. 想想在我们的日常生活中会多么频繁地使用它。(教材第42页)【用法1】 think about 意为“考虑；想起”。【举例】 He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正在回想起她的童年时期。【拓展】与think相关的短语(1)think of 意为“考虑；记忆；
7、记起”。如： I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。(2)think sth. over意为“仔细想；审慎思考；做进一步考虑”。如：Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。 【用法2】 daily 此处用作形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，仅用于名词前作定语。与其结构相似的形容词有： weekly 每周的，monthly 每月的，yearly每年的。【举例】 Whats your daily work? 你的日常工作是什么？【拓展】 daily 还可以用作名词，意为“日报”。如：People
8、s Daily 人民日报China Daily 中国日报【应用】 ( )Reading should be an important part of a students _ life. A. braveB. difficultC. dailyD. naturalC【2】mention 的用法的用法【教材例句】 For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 例如，它提到拉链是由惠特科姆贾德森在1893年发明的。（教材第42页）【用法】 mention作及物动词，意为“提到；说
9、到”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词形式或that从句作宾语。【举例】 He didnt mention his illness in the letter. 在信中他没有提到他的疾病。【拓展】 Dont mention it. 意为“不客气；不用谢”，常用作对他人致谢的答语。如：Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。Dont mention it./Thats all right./OK. 没关系。【应用】 ( )1. Dont _ that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shockin
10、g end. A. realizeB. speakC. adviseD. mention( )2. Thank you for giving me some advice on how to deal with classes. _. A. Thats trueB. Dont mention itC. OK, Ill tryD. I dont think soDB【3 3】fall into 的用法；的用法； remain 的用法的用法【教材例句】Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for so
11、me time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到了水里并停留了一段时间。(教材第43页)【用法1】 fall into 意为“掉进；掉入；陷入”。【举例】 He was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了，掉入了水中。Weve fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday morning. 我们养成了星期六早上晚起的习惯。【拓展】与fall相关的短语【用法2】 remain 此处用作不及物动词，意为“停留；逗留”。 remain也可用作连系动词，意为“仍然是(处于某种状态)；保持不变”，相当于keep。其
12、后可接形容词、名词、动名词或介词短语作表语。【举例】 How long will you remain here? 你会在此地停留多久？He is in danger, but he remains calm. 他处境危险，但他仍然保持着冷静。She remained sitting when I came in. 当我进来时，她仍然坐着。【应用】 ( )1. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley _ despair. A. fell intoB. fell beyondC. fell downD. fell ove
13、r( )2. At the meeting, they said nothing but _ quiet. A. tookB. madeC. remainedD. gotAC【4 4】smell smell 的用法的用法【教材例句】It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水中散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。(教材第43页)【用法】 smell在本句中用作名词，意为“气味”。它也可用作系动词，意为“闻起来；发出气味”，后跟形容词作表语。类似用法的单词还有：taste, sound, look, feel等。注意
14、：系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。【举例】 The smell from the kitchen made my mouth water. 厨房里飘来的香味使我垂涎三尺。These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。(smell为感官系动词，用主动表被动)【应用】 ( )1. Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice. A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches( )2. Mom
15、is making dinner. It _ so nice outside the kitchen!A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. soundsCB【5 5】take place 的用法的用法【教材例句】The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国与西方各国之间的茶叶贸易出现于19世纪。(教材第43页)【用法】 take place 意为“发生；出现”， 一般用于非偶然性事件的“发生”，指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排。【拓展】 happen
16、 一般用于偶然或突发事件，其常见搭配有：sth. happen to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上”, sb. happen to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。注意：take place和happen都没有被动语态。【举例】 The Olympic Games of 2016 took place in Rio. 2016年奥运会在里约热内卢举办。I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。I cant remember what happened then. 那时发生了什么我记不起来了。【应用】 ( )1. The
17、se activities all _ under the guide of an experienced tutor（导师）. A. happenedB. took placeC. occurredD. broke outB2. 用happen和take place的适当形式填空(1)Great changes have _ in this area since 1982. (2)The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.(3)The Olympic Games of 2020 _ in Tokyo
18、. taken placehappenedwill take place【6】 doubt 的用法的用法【教材例句】 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 即使现在很多人知道些茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 (教材第43页)【要点思维导图】【举例】Without doubt this is the best. 毫无疑问,这是最好的。His honesty is
19、 beyond doubt. 他的诚实毫无疑问。This question remains in doubt. 这个问题依然值得怀疑。【应用】 ( )1. _ that was the biggest surprise Ive had in three years of this show. A. Without wonderB. Without doubtC. Without easeD. Without failB( )2. Carrie is an honest girl. We have no reason to _ what she said. A. hearB. believeC.
20、 repeatD. doubt易混词易混词 (组组) 辨析辨析【1】invent, discover, find与与find out的区别的区别【教材例句】 I think it was invented in 1876. 我认为它是在1876年被发明的。（教材第41页）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。（教材第43页）D【要点思维导图】 【举例】I think the TV was invente
21、d before the car. 我认为电视机是在汽车之前被发明的。Madame Curie discovered radium. 居里夫人发现了镭。He found a few coins in the car. 他在汽车里捡到了几枚硬币。They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs. 他们需要采访一些人,查明他们是否喜欢自己的工作。【应用】 ( )1. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _ a robot which can t
22、hink like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve ( )2. Do you know who _ WeChat?A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. found outCB【2】some time, sometimes, some times 与与sometime的区别的区别【教材例句】Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到了水里并停留了一段时
23、间。(教材第43页)【要点思维导图】【举例】I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些时间来做家庭作业。She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。Mike has been to Shenzhen some times. 迈克去过深圳几次了。Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。【应用】 ( )1. I will be away for _. Please look after my pet dog. A. sometime
24、sB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime( )2. _ an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some timesCB常用句型精讲常用句型精讲【1 1】一般过去时的被动语态的特殊疑问句的用法】一般过去时的被动语态的特殊疑问句的用法【教材例句】 When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的？(教材第41页) Who
25、is called “the saint of tea”? 谁被称为“茶圣”？(教材P43) 【用法】 以上两个句子是含有一般过去时的被动语态的特殊疑问句，其结构是“疑问词+be动词+主语+动词的过去分词+其他”。【举例】 When were the plants watered? 这些植物是什么时候浇水的？They were watered yesterday morning. 昨天早上浇水的。Who were they watered by? 谁给它们浇水的？They were watered by the students from Class 3. 三班的学生给它们浇水的。【应用】 1
26、. The zipper was invented in 1893. （就画线部分提问）_ _ the zipper _?2. This picture was taken by Jolin. （就画线部分提问） _ _ this picture _ _?WhenwasinventedWhowastakenby【2】句型】句型“it+bedonethat从句从句”的用法的用法【教材例句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治
27、者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(教材第43页)【用法】 It is said that 意为“据(人们)说”，是“it+be+done+that从句”的句型之一， 其中it是形式主语， that后面的从句为真正主语。这种句子可以改写为含有宾语从句的复合句， 也可以改写为“be done to do”结构。【举例】 It is said that tea was invented by accident.=They say that tea was invented by accident. =Tea is said to be invented by accident. 据说茶是意外发明的。【拓展】
28、 “It be+done+that从句”的句型It is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信It is reported that 据报道It is hoped that 人们希望It is known that 众所周知It is supposed that 据推测【应用】 ( )1. It has been raining for days. When will it stop?It is _ that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. t
29、o say2. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）_ _ _ _ Diaoyu Island belongs to China. BIt isknownthat语篇理解语篇理解【1】阅读教材阅读教材P43-3a课文课文“An Accidental Invention”, 判断下列句子的正判断下列句子的正 （T） 误误 （F）1. Shen Nong invented tea on the purpose of enjoying it with his people. ( )2. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the br
30、own water and remained there till they produced a nice smell. ( )3. The Saint of Tea was a book written by Shen Nong, in which Cha Jing was described in detail. ( )FFF4. To make tea of good quality, fine tea leaves and special water should be used. ()5. Tea began to appear in England in around 1660.
31、 ()【2】再仔细阅读文章再仔细阅读文章, 选出下列各题的最佳选项选出下列各题的最佳选项() 1. The popularity of tea and the tea plant is spread to more places around the world with the help of _.A. Shen Nongs introduction and demonstration of tea and tea makingTTDB. the vivid description of how to choose the finest tea and suitable water whil
32、e making tea in the book Cha JingC. the excellent feedback（反馈） after tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuriesD. the tea trade from China to Western countries which took place in the 19th century( )2. Which is RIGHT about Shen Nong and tea?A. Whenever he felt like drinking
33、tea, he boiled it with water over an open fire.B. He used to be a ruler in our country nearly 500 years ago.C. He was mentioned in Lu Yus book.D. He didnt taste the brown water himself in case it was poisonous （有毒的）.C( )3. _, tea had become the national drink in England.A. In 1760B. Before the year
34、1760C. In 1762D. During the 17th century【3 3】本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 ( (用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空) )BParagraph 1: It is 1. _ that paper was first invented in ancient China, and 2. _ people in various places around the world were writing long before the invention of paper. According to ancient Ch
35、inese history, it was Cai Lun who presented newly-invented paper to the Emperor Hedi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 105 AD. 3. _, the idea and technology of paper-making spread throughout Asia. In the 500s AD, artisans（工匠） on the Korean without doubtit is believed thatA few hundred years laterPeninsu
36、la began to make paper using many of the same materials as Chinese paper-makers. Later, in 4. _ 200 years, the Korean Buddhist monk（和尚） Don-cho introduced paper-making to the court of Emperor Kotoku in Japan in around 610 AD. Today, paper is so common all over the world and we can buy it 5. _.Paragr
37、aph 2: I am always 6. _ be with the “bad guy” Zoe. As far as my mom can see, hes a constant trouble maker（捣蛋鬼）, besides, hes dirty and lazy. less thanat a low pricetold not toIve kept away from him for 7._, even though I used to talk to him a little. On a Saturday last month, I went alone to the cit
38、y stadium, because a badminton final（决赛） between two famous players 8. _ there. The weather was agreeable. All that in my mind was who would win and how I could get his signature. Soon I reached the end of a street and was about to make a left turn. 9. _, a man in a mask appeared, with a knife in hi
39、s hand, took placesome timeAll of a suddensaying, “Mobile phone or life? Your choice.” No one was nearby, so I was so terrified. It seemed I had to give my mobile phone to him and I did. But just at that moment, the robber fell down to the ground! It was Zoe! He beat the man with a stick! And we ran
40、 away quickly The only thing Zoe told me later was, “I only saved you 10. _.” Zoe and I are best friends now. And Ill never again judge a book by its cover（以貌取人）. by accident课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. The young man is trying to be a _(先锋) in the field of high technology. 2. Reading for
41、 _(愉悦) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 3. He did not _(提到) the quarrel with his wife. 4. The clothes are the newest _(样式) this year.5. It is a _(清单) of the things to buy. pioneerpleasurestylementionlist二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It is one of the greatest _(invent) in his
42、tory. 2. Lisa _ (hear) to sing a song in her bedroom just now. 3. It is used for _ (see) in the dark. 4. Tom takes no _(please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our _(day)lives. inventionswas heard seeingpleasure daily三、单项填空三、单项填空()1. 1. The knife is used _ cutting.
43、A. forB. asC. byD. /( )2. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant( )3. They want to buy a house _ a garden. A. haveB. hasC. withD. there areADC( )4. The corn, potat
44、o and tomato are plants that were first _ in America by Columbus. A. inventedB. grownC. discoveredD. found out( )5. Thanks for the delicious food. _. A. No, thanksB. Thats right C. All rightD. My pleasureCD四、根据汉语意思完成句子四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词每空一词1. 衣服是用来取暖的。Clothes _ _ _ keeping warm. 2. 据说这个著名的歌星下周将来我们这个城
45、市。_ _ _ that the famous singer will come to our city next week. 3. 昨天下午我偶然遇见了我的英语老师。I met my English teacher _ _ yesterday afternoon. areusedforsaidisItby accident4. 一个苹果掉进了水里。An apple _ _ the water. 5. 汽车是什么时候发明的？ _ _ the car _? 五、课文语篇短文填空五、课文语篇短文填空根据课文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。fellintoWhen wasinvented Di
46、d you know that tea, the 1. _ drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first 2. _ nearly 5,000 years ago. According to an ancient Chinese legend, a Chinese 3. _named Shen Nong discovered tea. One day, Shen Nong was 4. _ drinking water over an open
47、fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 5. _ there for some time. Shen Nong noticed that the leaves in the water produced a most populardrunkrulerremainedboiling6. _ smell. So he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was 7.
48、_. It is believed that tea was 8. _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. And tea appeared in England in around 1660, but 9. _ than 100 years, it had become the 10. _ drink. Even though many people around the world now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. pleasantinventedbroughtlessnational
