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1、1.不在某人研究范围内2.让某人出丑3.发布,宣布4.主演5.在从事.过程中6.目前7.穿过隧道8.通风良好的9.恐高10.侵犯某人的权利1.我从你的言语中得出你不喜欢这份工作的结论。2.上课不要缺席！3.全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9月份雨季之前把今天的庄稼收获上来，打完场。4.真可惜！如果我早点来，我就能见到周杰伦了。5.它于四年前正式开通(kitng)，将英国和欧洲大陆连在一起。第1页/共34页第一页，共35页。Lesson 78The last one?第2页/共34页第二页，共35页。entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom tem
2、per appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v. 以为名v. 使镇定n. 神经n. 集中，专心v. 受苦，受害n. 症状n. 脾气n. 胃口，食欲v. 拿出v. 力劝，怂恿n. 满意(mny)，满足adj. 欣喜的第3页/共34页第三页，共35页。entitle 1. 以为名,取名I read a poem entitled The Apple Tree.2. 授权entitle sb to sth/ entitle sb to do sth:give sb a right to have or do sth 给予(jy)某人获得某物或做某
3、事的权利/资格;(尤用被动)You are not entitled to great marks if you have never worked hard.This ticket doesnt entitle you to travel first class. 你这张票不能坐头等位.第4页/共34页第四页，共35页。 calm v. 使镇定 他们面临(minlng)灾难时很镇定.They were calm in the face of disaster.calm down 镇定下来keep calm 保持镇定 adj. (海浪)平静的；无风的n. 平静 the calm before
4、the storm 暴风雨前的平静第5页/共34页第五页，共35页。nerve n. 神经，胆量lose/regain ones nerve 失去/恢复勇气(yngq) nervous adj. 神经紧张的 mental disorder 神经病 第6页/共34页第六页，共35页。concentration n. 集中(jzhng)，专心 concentrate v. 专心concentrate on sth. 集中(jzhng)精力.=focus on sth. 第7页/共34页第七页，共35页。suffer vi./vt 受苦；遭受(zoshu)suffer from headachess
5、uffer pain 遭受(zoshu)痛苦sufferer：受苦者suffering：n. 痛苦There is so much suffering in this world.第8页/共34页第八页，共35页。temper n. 脾气(p qi) keep ones temper 别发火 lose ones temper 发火 hot-tempered 脾气(p qi)火爆的好/坏脾气(p qi)的 good/bad-tempered 第9页/共34页第九页，共35页。appetite n. 胃口，食欲 have appetite for sth. 有的食欲lose ones appeti
6、te 没有胃口 to ones taste 对某人(mu rn)的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。This book is not to my taste.第10页/共34页第十页，共35页。urge v. 1. 力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做我们劝他们(t men)留下来We urged them to stay.2. 驱赶, 驱策（马等）:urge a pony up a slope 驱策小马上斜坡第11页/共34页第十一页，共35页。satisfaction n. 满意(mny)，满足satisfy: v. 使满意(mny)satisfied：adj. 满足的,sa
7、tisfying：adj. 令人满意(mny)的satisfactory adj. 令人满意(mny)的be satisfied with.对.满意(mny)第12页/共34页第十二页，共35页。delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的 I know Frank will be delighted to see you.delightful: adj. 令人(ln rn)愉快的，可喜的第13页/共34页第十三页，共35页。第14页/共34页第十四页，共35页。TextAfter reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your
8、 Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper a
9、nd an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. 第15页/共34页第十五页，共35页。They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomf
10、ortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up
11、 smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!第16页/共34页第十六页，共35页。 light v. 点燃(din rn)-lit-litlighted adj. 被点燃(din rn)的 这是个点燃(din rn)的香烟。This is a lighted cigarette. 第17页/共34页第十七页，共35页。1.She often helps her mother _ housework.2.The mountain top is covered _ snow. 3.We are busy _ our homework.4.My mo
12、m is very strict _ me.5.They all agree _ me.6.We are very pleased _ his work.7.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.8.I made friend _ Jane last summer.9.We get on well _ each other.10.I like to play _ snow.第18页/共34页第十八页，共35页。11.The glass is filled _ water.12.Please go on _ your work.13.Whats wrong _ yo
13、ur bike?14.What are you going to do _ it?15.The teacher was there, talking _ Angela.16.Remember to take the book _ you.17.Can you come _ me, please?18.I was satisfied _ what she said.19.He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.20.I have nothing to do _ it.第19页/共34页第十九页，共35页。I had all the usual symptom
14、s of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词(jic)with或without来引导。Eric / a book in hand / stand there.Eric is
15、standing there with a book in hand.Eric is standing there, a book in hand.第20页/共34页第二十页，共35页。Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!非限制性定语(dngy)从句As we know, smoking is not good to health.As I said, I will bring you
16、 some nice music.第21页/共34页第二十一页，共35页。与 keep 有关的短语动词 keep on +doing sth. 反复，持续He kept on saying that he was tired. 他不断地说他累了。 keep off 不靠近，从离开Keep off the flower bed. 请勿进入花坛。 Keep your hands off the food. 别动吃的东西(dngx)。 keep away from （使）不靠近，避开Why do you always keep away from me? 你为什么总躲着我？ Keep the chi
17、ldren away from the river. 别让孩子们去河边。第22页/共34页第二十二页，共35页。keep it up 不松懈，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress. Keep it up! 你已取得了很大进步(jnb)。继续努力！ keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 In order to keep up with his classmates, he worked harder than ever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。第23页/共34页第二十三页，共35页。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进入 He shut
18、 all the doors and windows to keep out the wind. 为了(wi le)挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。 16,000-volt power line. Keep out! 16,000 伏高压线，不可靠近！ keep in （把）留在里面关在屋里，不出外Its very cold today. Wed better keep in. 今天很冷。我们最好别出去。 When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly. 那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。第24页/共34页第二十四页，共35页。After reading an art
19、icle entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health 第25页/共34页第二十五页，共35页。IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with 短语with + 名词/代词，在句子中作定语(dngy)或状语。Eg. The hamburger with meat, eggs and vegetables costs $5.Try Eric / a book in hand / stand there.The book / colorful c
20、over/ be mine.第26页/共34页第二十六页，共35页。For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.表原因的连词：because，as，since，forat all 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。I dont agree with you at all完全没有什么(shn me)可担心的。There was nothing to worry about at all第27页/共34页第二十七页，共35页。Give up 放弃，停止
21、(tngzh)做某事她意识到她错了，便停止(tngzh)了争论。She realized she was wrong and gave up the argumentHe has given up smoking. He gave up teaching only two years ago. He has given up his job. I will not give up learning.She gave up her seat to an old man. (?)Enormous 巨大的第28页/共34页第二十八页，共35页。Myfriendskeptonofferingmecig
22、arettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是(dnsh)仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.cigarn.雪茄offersb.sth.给某人某物我们提供他一个更好的职位Weofferedhimabetterposition.第29页/共34页第二十九页，共35页。TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproduced
23、apacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力(nl)他尽全力来获得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力(nl)他没有掩饰他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.makeeffort+todosth.努力(nl)做nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow无论怎样第30页/共34页第三十页，共35
24、页。AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldntbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示(biosh)“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：他对他的新房间非常满意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.这超出了我的意料。T
25、hiswasmorethanIhadexpected.第31页/共34页第三十一页，共35页。Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.oncemore再次(zic)，再度他再次(zic)提出这个问题。Heaskedthequestiononcemore他说他将再试一次。Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore第32页/共34页第三十二页，共35页。Qs to the textuWhat did the author do
26、 after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health?uWhy did his wife suffer during the week when he didnt smoke?uWhat did his friends do during that week?uWhat happened at the party?ENDTHANK YOU第33页/共34页第三十三页，共35页。谢谢(xi xie)大家观赏！第34页/共34页第三十四页，共35页。内容(nirng)总结1. 不在某人研究范围内 2. 让某人出丑(ch chu) 3. 发布, 宣布。1. 我从你的言语中得出你不喜欢这份工作的结论。如果我早点来，我就能见到周杰伦了。because，as，since，for。她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：。谢谢大家观赏第三十五页，共35页。
