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1、Civil Engineering MaterialsCivil Engineering MaterialsWords and PhasesWords and Phases1;.2CatalogueChapter 1 Basic Properties of MaterialsChapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding MaterialsChapter 3 CementChapter 4 Ordinary ConcreteChapter 5 Construction MortarChapter 6 Wall MaterialsChapter 7 Build
2、ing SteelsChapter 8 Water Proofing MaterialsChapter 9 Bituminous Mixture3CatalogueChapter 1 Basic Properties of MaterialsChapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding MaterialsChapter 3 CementChapter 4 Ordinary ConcreteChapter 5 Construction MortarChapter 6 Wall MaterialsChapter 7 Building SteelsChapter
3、 8 Water Proofing MaterialsChapter 9 Bituminous MixtureChapterChapter 1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsBasicPropertiesofMaterialsBackBack4;.5WordsandPhasesmaterial材料材料density密度密度apparentdensity表观密度表观密度bulkdensity堆积密度堆积密度solidity密实度密实度porosity孔隙率孔隙率pore孔隙孔隙voidage空隙率空隙率void空隙空隙Chapter 16WordsandPhasesstren
4、gth强度强度elasticity弹性弹性plasticity塑性塑性brittleness脆性脆性toughness韧性韧性durability耐久性耐久性compressivestrength抗压强度抗压强度tensilestrength抗拉强度抗拉强度shearingstrength抗剪强度抗剪强度Chapter 17WordsandPhasesbendingstrength抗弯强度抗弯强度deformation变形变形bendingstrength抗弯强度抗弯强度deformation变形变形stole石材石材cement水泥水泥concrete砼砼mortar砂浆砂浆glass玻璃玻
5、璃Chapter 18WordsandPhasespottery陶瓷陶瓷steel钢材钢材wood木材木材wettingangle润湿角润湿角hydrophilicproperty亲水性亲水性hydrophobicproperty憎水性憎水性water-absorbingquality吸水性吸水性waterabsorption吸水率吸水率waterpercentage含水率含水率Chapter 19WordsandPhasesspecificabsorptionofquality质量吸水率质量吸水率specificabsorptionofvolume体积吸水率体积吸水率waterpercent
6、ageofquality质量含水率质量含水率hygroscopic吸湿性吸湿性waterresistance耐水性耐水性saturation饱和饱和BackBack10Chapter 2Air Hardening Inorganic Binding MaterialsBackBackBackBack11WordsandPhasesbindingmaterials胶凝材料胶凝材料organicmaterials有机材料有机材料inorganicmaterials无机材料无机材料airhardeninginorganicbindingmaterials气硬性无机胶凝材料气硬性无机胶凝材料hydra
7、ulicbindingmaterials水硬性胶凝材料水硬性胶凝材料gypsum石膏石膏lime石灰石灰setting凝结凝结Chapter 212WordsandPhaseshardening硬化硬化slaking消化消化hydration水化水化quicklime生石灰生石灰slakedlime熟石灰熟石灰groundquicklime生石灰粉生石灰粉groundquicklime生石灰粉生石灰粉groundhydratedlime熟石灰粉熟石灰粉limepaste石灰膏石灰膏asphalt沥青沥青Chapter 213WordsandPhasescompoundmaterial-tack
8、inessagent合成材料合成材料-胶粘剂胶粘剂admixture外加剂外加剂fineness细度细度plastering抹灰抹灰rendering粉刷粉刷calciumquicklime钙质生石灰钙质生石灰high-magnesiumquicklime镁质生石镁质生石 Chapter 214WordsandPhasesdolomitegroundslakedlime白云石消石灰粉白云石消石灰粉over-burntlime过火石灰过火石灰under-burntlime欠火石灰欠火石灰crystallization结晶结晶carbonization碳化碳化soundness体积安定性体积安定性
9、waterretentivity保水性保水性shrinkage收缩收缩Chapter 215WordsandPhaseslimepaste石灰浆石灰浆milkoflime石灰乳石灰乳silicateproducts硅酸盐制品硅酸盐制品carbonatedlimeboard碳化石灰板碳化石灰板lime-sandbrick灰砂砖灰砂砖activeblendedmaterials活性混合料活性混合料BackBackChapter 3CementBackBack16;.17WordsandPhasesPortlandcement:波特兰水泥波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥硅酸盐水泥)OrdinaryPortla
10、ndcement:普通硅酸盐水泥普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement:普通硅酸盐水泥普通硅酸盐水泥furnance-slagcement:矿渣硅酸盐水泥矿渣硅酸盐水泥PortlandPozzlanacement:火山灰质硅酸盐水泥火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portlandfly-ashcement:粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥compositePortlandcement:复合水泥复合水泥high-aluminacement:高铝水泥高铝水泥Chapter 318WordsandPhasesmagnesium-oxy-chloridecement:氯氧镁水泥氯氧镁水泥gene
11、ralcement:通用水泥通用水泥specialcement:专用水泥专用水泥characteristiccement:特性水泥特性水泥aluminouscement:铝酸盐水泥铝酸盐水泥sulfoaluminatecement:硫铝酸盐水泥硫铝酸盐水泥Chapter 319WordsandPhaseshydraulicity:水硬性水硬性plasticity:可塑性可塑性durability:耐久性耐久性aggregates:骨料骨料silicate:硅酸盐硅酸盐anti-corrosion:抗腐蚀抗腐蚀freezingresistance:抗冻抗冻anchor:锚固锚固clay:粘土粘土
12、limestone:石灰石石灰石Chapter 320WordsandPhasescarbondioxide:二氧化碳（二氧化碳（CO2）calciumoxide:氧化钙（氧化钙（CaO）tricalciumsilicate:硅酸三钙硅酸三钙dicalciumsilicate:硅酸二钙硅酸二钙tricalciumaluminate:铝酸三钙铝酸三钙tetracalciumaluminoferrite:铁铝酸四钙铁铝酸四钙shrinkage:收缩收缩calciumhydroxide:氢氧化钙氢氧化钙calciumsilicatehydrate:水化硅酸钙水化硅酸钙sulfate:硫酸盐硫酸盐Ch
13、apter 321WordsandPhasesmasonry:砌筑砌筑calciumaluminatehydrate:水化铝酸钙水化铝酸钙calciumferritehydrate:水化铁酸钙水化铁酸钙ettringite:水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石）水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石）paste:浆体浆体initialperiod:初始反应期初始反应期inductionperiod:潜伏期潜伏期capillaries:毛细管毛细管fineness:细度细度Chapter 322WordsandPhasesspecificsurfacearea:比表面积比表面积screeningmethod:筛分析法筛分析法ne
14、gativepressuresievingmethod:负压筛法负压筛法waterpressuresievingmethod:水筛法水筛法drysievingmethod:干筛法干筛法normalconsistency:标准稠度标准稠度initialSetting:初凝时间初凝时间Chapter 323WordsandPhasesfinalsetting:终凝时间终凝时间soundness:体积安定性体积安定性poordimensionalstability:体积安定性不良体积安定性不良disassociated:游离的游离的bacillus:杆状菌杆状菌Lechateliersoundnes
15、stest:雷氏夹法雷氏夹法mortar:砂浆砂浆compressivestrength:抗压强度抗压强度bendingstrength:抗折强度抗折强度BackBack24Chapter 4Ordinary ConcreteOrdinary ConcreteBackBack25WordsandPhasesordinaryconcrete:普通混凝土普通混凝土highstrengthconcrete:高强混凝土高强混凝土depositconcrete:现浇混凝土现浇混凝土precastconcrete:预制混凝土预制混凝土premixedconcrete:预拌混凝土预拌混凝土plainconc
16、rete:素混凝土素混凝土prestressedconcrete:预应力混凝土预应力混凝土reinforcedconcrete:钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土Chapter 426WordsandPhasesshotcreteconcrete:喷射混凝土喷射混凝土massconcrete:大体积混凝土大体积混凝土concretepumping:泵送混凝土泵送混凝土plasticity:塑性塑性durability:耐久性耐久性ingredient:组成材料组成材料aggregate:骨料骨料coarseaggregate:粗骨料粗骨料Chapter 427WordsandPhasesimpurities
17、:有害杂质有害杂质mica:云母云母silt:淤泥淤泥organicsubstance:有机物有机物sulphide:硫化物硫化物sulphate:硫酸盐硫酸盐chloride:氯化物氯化物Chapter 428WordsandPhasesunitscreeningrate:分计筛余百分率分计筛余百分率accumulatedscreeningrate:累计筛余百分率累计筛余百分率gradingregion:级配区级配区gradingcurve:级配曲线级配曲线finenessmodulus:细度模数细度模数optimizedSp:合理砂率合理砂率deformation:变形变形Chapter
18、429WordsandPhasesalkali-aggregatereaction:碱骨料反应碱骨料反应potassium:钾钾sodium:钠钠gravel:碎石碎石scree:卵石卵石insolublematter:不溶物不溶物Chapter 430WordsandPhasessequentGradation:连续级配连续级配discontinuousGradation:间断级配间断级配singleGradation:单粒级单粒级igneousrock:火成岩火成岩metamorphicrock:变质岩变质岩aqueousrock:水成岩水成岩crushingindex:压碎指标压碎指标C
19、hapter 431WordsandPhasessolublematter:可溶物可溶物concreteadmixture:混凝土外加剂混凝土外加剂rheologicalbehavior:流变性流变性water-reducingadmixture:减水剂减水剂airentrainingadmixture:引气剂引气剂pumpingaid:泵送剂泵送剂setretarder:缓凝剂缓凝剂Chapter 432WordsandPhaseshardeningaccelerating:早强剂早强剂flashsettingadmixture:速凝剂速凝剂water-repellentadmixture:
20、防水剂防水剂anti-freezingadmixture:阻锈剂阻锈剂expandingadmixture:膨胀剂膨胀剂anti-freezingadmixture:防冻剂防冻剂coloringadmixture:着色剂着色剂surfactant:表面活性剂表面活性剂Chapter 433WordsandPhaseshydrophilicgroup:亲水基团亲水基团hydrophobicgroup:憎水基团憎水基团flocculationstructure:絮凝结构絮凝结构Ligninsulfonatewater-reducingadmixture:木质素减水剂木质素减水剂largemould
21、ing:大模板大模板slidingformwork:滑模施工滑模施工Naphthalenesulfonatewater-reducingadmixture:萘系减水剂萘系减水剂Chapter 434WordsandPhasesresinouswater-reducingadmixtures:树脂系减水剂树脂系减水剂chloridehardeningaccelerator:氯盐类早强剂氯盐类早强剂sulfatehardeningaccelerator:硫酸盐类早强剂硫酸盐类早强剂organicaminehardeningaccelerator:有机胺类早强剂有机胺类早强剂rosinsoap:松香
22、皂松香皂rosinpyrolyticpolymer:松香热聚物松香热聚物molasses:糖蜜糖蜜citric:柠檬酸柠檬酸sodiumaluminates:铝酸钠铝酸钠calciumaluminates:铝酸钙铝酸钙Chapter 435WordsandPhasescaulkingengineering:堵漏工程堵漏工程initialsettingtime:初凝时间初凝时间finalsettingtime:终凝时间终凝时间impermeability:抗渗性抗渗性mineraladmixture:矿物掺合料矿物掺合料flyash:粉煤灰粉煤灰silicafume:硅粉硅粉groundedsl
23、ag:磨细矿渣磨细矿渣Chapter 436WordsandPhasessinteredclay:烧粘土烧粘土zeolite:沸石粉沸石粉volcanictuff:火山凝灰岩火山凝灰岩equalreplacement:等量取代法等量取代法excessreplacement:超量取代法超量取代法adscititious:外掺法外掺法silicafume:硅粉硅粉ferrosilicon:硅铁合金硅铁合金siliconsteel.:硅钢硅钢Chapter 437WordsandPhasesworkability:和易性和易性freshconcrete:新拌混凝土新拌混凝土mobility:流动性流
24、动性viscidity:粘聚性粘聚性waterretention:保水性保水性workability:和易性和易性slump:坍落度坍落度viscosity:粘性粘性segregation：离析：离析bleeding：泌水：泌水slump:坍落度坍落度vebeconsistometertest:维勃稠度试验维勃稠度试验Chapter 438WordsandPhasesdryshrinkage:干缩干缩coldcontract:冷缩冷缩volumedecrease:体积减缩体积减缩settlement:沉缩沉缩lasticshrinkage:塑性收缩塑性收缩bleedingpath:泌水通道泌水
25、通道one-axisstaticcompression:单轴静态受压单轴静态受压elasticlimit:比例极限比例极限criticload:临界荷载临界荷载ultimateload:极限荷载极限荷载Chapter 439WordsandPhasescubiccompressivestrength:立方体抗压强度立方体抗压强度specimen:试件试件prismcompressivestrength:轴心抗压强度轴心抗压强度tensilestrength:抗拉强度抗拉强度bendingstrength:抗折强度抗折强度velocitymixing:高速搅拌高速搅拌ultrasonicvibr
26、ation:声波搅拌声波搅拌highfrequencyvibration:高频振幅高频振幅multifrequencyvibration:多频振幅多频振幅Chapter 440WordsandPhasesextra-coefficientofcement:水泥富余系数水泥富余系数naturalcure:自然养护自然养护steamcure:蒸汽养护蒸汽养护autoclavedcure:蒸压养护蒸压养护age:龄期龄期hoopeffect:环箍效应环箍效应anti-permeability:抗渗性抗渗性anti-corrosion:抗侵蚀性抗侵蚀性anti-carbonate:抗碳化性抗碳化性Ch
27、apter 441WordsandPhasesanti-abrasion:耐磨损耐磨损carbonation:碳化碳化mixProportionDesign:配合比设计配合比设计designofpreliminarymix:初步配合比设计初步配合比设计ascertainingthebasicmixproportion:基准本配合比的确定基准本配合比的确定laboratorymixProportion:实验室配合比实验室配合比workingMixProportion:施工配合比施工配合比absolutevolume:绝对体积法绝对体积法assumeanapparentdensity:假定表观密度
28、法假定表观密度法BackBack42Chapter 5ConstructionMortarBackBack43WordsandPhasesmasonrymortar砌筑砂浆砌筑砂浆surfacemortar抹面砂浆抹面砂浆especialmortar特殊砂浆特殊砂浆cementmortar水泥砂浆水泥砂浆limemortar石灰砂浆石灰砂浆mixmortar混合砂浆混合砂浆rubblemasonry毛石砌体毛石砌体brickwork砖砌体砖砌体Chapter 544WordsandPhaseshillysand山砂山砂furnaceslag炉渣炉渣expansioncement膨胀水泥膨胀水泥
29、componentadapter构件接头构件接头structurereinforcement结构加固结构加固cracklemending裂纹修补裂纹修补smoothflour-millingjointing光滑磨面勾缝光滑磨面勾缝Chapter 545WordsandPhasesmobility（consistency）流动性（稠度）流动性（稠度）freshmortar新拌砂浆新拌砂浆hardenedmortar硬化砂浆硬化砂浆workability和易性和易性waterdosage用水量用水量sinkingdegree沉入量沉入量consistometerofmortar砂浆稠度仪砂浆稠度仪
30、Chapter 546WordsandPhaseslaminate分层分层layeringdegree分层度分层度densesubstrate(imhygrophanousbeds)密实基层（不吸水基层，如石材）密实基层（不吸水基层，如石材）poroussubstrate(hygrophanousbeds)多孔基层（吸水基层）多孔基层（吸水基层）empiricalcoefficient经验系数经验系数cementmixmortar水泥混合砂浆水泥混合砂浆cementmortar水泥砂浆水泥砂浆Chapter 547WordsandPhasesadhesionstress粘结力粘结力substr
31、ate基底材料基底材料mixratiodesignofmortar砂浆配合比设计砂浆配合比设计strengthstandarddeviation强度标准差强度标准差trialstrength试配强度试配强度BackBack48Chapter 6WallMaterials49WordsandPhaseswallmaterial墙体材料墙体材料roofmaterial屋面材料屋面材料wallbricks砌墙砖砌墙砖firedbrick烧结砖烧结砖firedclaybrick普通粘土砖普通粘土砖firedporousbrick烧结多孔砖烧结多孔砖firedhollowbrick烧结空心砖烧结空心砖a
32、utoclavedbrick蒸养（压）砖蒸养（压）砖wallblocks墙用砌块墙用砌块Chapter 650WordsandPhasessmall-sizehollowblock小型空心砌块小型空心砌块flyashandsilicatemedium-sizeblock粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块bricks砖砖blocks砌块砌块plywood板材板材porousbrick多孔砖多孔砖hollowbrick空心砖空心砖solidbrick实心砖实心砖claybrick粘土砖粘土砖Chapter 651WordsandPhasesflyashbrick粉煤灰砖粉煤灰砖coalmin
33、ewastebrick煤矸石砖煤矸石砖variablecoefficient变形系数变形系数standarddeviation标准差标准差flyashwaste粉煤灰渣粉煤灰渣small-sizeblock小砌块小砌块medium-sizeblock中砌块中砌块large-sizeblock大砌块大砌块cementconcreteblock水泥混凝土砌块水泥混凝土砌块Chapter 652WordsandPhasesflyashconcreteblock粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土砌块粉煤灰硅酸盐混凝土砌块plasterblock石膏砌块石膏砌块porousblock多孔砌块多孔砌块sinteredbl
34、ock烧结砌块烧结砌块flyashandsilicatemedium-sizeblock粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块粉煤灰硅酸盐中型砌块frost-resistance抗冻性抗冻性Chapter 653stonework石砌体石砌体normalconcretehollowblock普通混凝土空心砌块普通混凝土空心砌块lightweightaggregateconcreteblock轻骨料混凝土砌块轻骨料混凝土砌块relativewatercontent相对含水率相对含水率dryshrinkage干缩率干缩率thermalconductivity导热系数导热系数WordsandPhasesBackBac
35、k54Chapter 7BuildingSteelsBackBack55WordsandPhasesbuildingsteels建筑钢材建筑钢材pro(steelsection)型钢型钢steelangle角钢角钢steelplates钢板钢板steelbarforconcretereinforcement(bar)钢筋钢筋steelwire钢丝钢丝coloredmetal有色金属有色金属blacknessmetal黑色金属黑色金属pigiron生铁生铁Chapter 756WordsandPhasesmolteniron生铁水生铁水smelt冶炼冶炼oxidation氧化氧化reductio
36、n还原还原deoxidize脱氧脱氧castingot铸锭铸锭oxygenconverter氧气转炉氧气转炉evenfurnace平炉平炉electriccooker电炉电炉Chapter 757WordsandPhasesmeltmolteniron熔融铁水熔融铁水carbonsteel碳素钢碳素钢alloysteel合金钢合金钢coke焦炭焦炭ironore铁矿石铁矿石char炭炭impurities氧化物氧化物deoxidant脱氧剂脱氧剂boilingsteel沸腾钢沸腾钢Chapter 758WordsandPhasessedationsteel镇静钢镇静钢specialsedati
37、onsteel特殊镇静钢特殊镇静钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢低碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中碳钢中碳钢carbonsteel碳素钢碳素钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢高碳钢lowalloysteel低合金钢低合金钢mediumalloysteel中合金钢中合金钢alloysteel合金钢合金钢Chapter 759WordsandPhaseshighalloysteel高合金钢高合金钢deoxidationdegree脱氧程度脱氧程度commonsteel普通钢普通钢highqualitysteel优质钢优质钢advancedhighqualitysteel高级优质钢高
38、级优质钢structureSteel结构钢结构钢toolSteel工具钢工具钢specialsteel特殊钢特殊钢stainlesssteel不锈钢不锈钢Chapter 760WordsandPhasesheat-resistantsteel耐热钢耐热钢wear-resistantsteel耐磨钢耐磨钢tool刀具刀具steeltool量具量具mould模具模具impacttoughness冲击韧性冲击韧性fatiguestrength疲劳强度疲劳强度coldbendingproperty冷弯性能冷弯性能weldingproperty焊接性能焊接性能Chapter 761WordsandPha
39、sesyieldstress屈服强度屈服强度tensilestrength抗拉强度抗拉强度elongation伸长率伸长率flexibilityphase弹性阶段弹性阶段yieldphase屈服阶段屈服阶段aggrandizementphase强化阶段强化阶段shrunkenphase颈缩阶段颈缩阶段yieldpoint屈服点屈服点yieldtensileratio屈强比屈强比Chapter 762WordsandPhasescross-section断面断面rupture断裂断裂coldworking冷加工冷加工colddrawing冷拉冷拉colddrawn冷拔冷拔rigidity硬度硬度
40、aging时效时效agingsensitivity时效敏感性时效敏感性strengthen强化强化Chapter 763WordsandPhasescrystal晶体晶体crystallattice晶格晶格aberration畸变畸变crystalgrains晶粒晶粒slid滑移滑移steelbarforreinforcedconcrete钢筋钢筋carbonstructuralsteel碳素结构钢碳素结构钢codenames牌号牌号mechanicalproperty力学性能力学性能Chapter 764WordsandPhasestechnicalproperty技术标准技术标准impac
41、t-resistance抗冲击性能抗冲击性能low-alloyandhigh-tensilesteel低合金高强度结构钢低合金高强度结构钢abrasiveresistance耐磨性耐磨性corrosionresistance耐蚀性耐蚀性lowtemperatureresistance耐低温性耐低温性hot-rollsteel热轧钢筋热轧钢筋coldrolledtwistedsteel冷拔低碳钢丝冷拔低碳钢丝Chapter 765WordsandPhasescold-drawingsteel冷拉钢丝冷拉钢丝prestressingstrand钢绞线钢绞线ingot钢锭钢锭steelwireand
42、strandofprestressedconcrete预应力砼用钢丝、钢绞线预应力砼用钢丝、钢绞线heattreatmentsteelofprestressedconcrete预应力砼用热处理钢筋预应力砼用热处理钢筋coldrolledribbedsteelwiresandbars冷轧带肋钢丝、钢筋冷轧带肋钢丝、钢筋BackBack66Chapter 8WaterProofingMaterialsBackBack67WordsandPhaseswaterproofingmaterial防水材料防水材料petroleumasphalt石油沥青石油沥青waterproofsheet防水卷材防水卷材
43、highpolymermodifiedbituminoussheetmaterial高聚物改性沥青防水卷材高聚物改性沥青防水卷材SBSmodifiedbituminoussheetmaterialSBS改性沥青防水材料改性沥青防水材料elastomerbituminoussheetmaterial弹性体沥青防水卷材弹性体沥青防水卷材Chapter 868WordsandPhasesAPPmodifiedbituminoussheetmaterialAPP改性沥青防水卷材改性沥青防水卷材plastomerbituminoussheetmaterial塑性体沥青防水卷材塑性体沥青防水卷材synth
44、eticpolymerwaterproofsheet合成高分子防水卷材合成高分子防水卷材waterproofconformation防水构造防水构造rigiditywaterproof刚性防水刚性防水softwaterproof柔性防水柔性防水waterproofconcrete防水混凝土防水混凝土Chapter 869WordsandPhaseswaterproofsheet防水卷材防水卷材waterproofcoating防水涂料防水涂料jointmaterial嵌缝材料嵌缝材料asphaltbasewaterproofingmaterial沥青基防水材料沥青基防水材料highpolyme
45、rmodifiedasphalt高聚物改性沥青高聚物改性沥青syntheticpolymerwaterproofingmaterial合成高分子防水材料合成高分子防水材料Chapter 870WordsandPhasesmodifiedasphalt改性沥青改性沥青coaltar煤焦油煤焦油resin树脂树脂rubber橡胶橡胶syntheticpolymermaterial合成高分子材料合成高分子材料polymer高聚物高聚物distillation蒸馏蒸馏crudeoil石油原油石油原油Chapter 871WordsandPhasesbuildingpetroleumasphalt建筑石
46、油沥青建筑石油沥青pavementpetroleumasphalt道路石油沥青道路石油沥青ordinarypetroleumasphalt普通石油沥青普通石油沥青oilcomponent油分油分asphaltene沥青质沥青质viscosity粘度粘度adhesiveability粘结性粘结性temperaturestability温度稳定性温度稳定性Chapter 872WordsandPhasesparaffinsoftenpoint软化点软化点penetrationdegree针入度针入度colloidstructure胶体结构胶体结构soltype溶胶型溶胶型sol-geltype溶凝
47、型溶凝型geltype凝胶型凝胶型Chapter 873WordsandPhasesmicelle胶团胶团hydrophobicmaterial憎水性材料憎水性材料adhesiveforce附着力附着力relativeviscosity相对粘度相对粘度solidorsemi-solidpetroleumasphalt固体或半固体石油沥青固体或半固体石油沥青liquidpetroleumasphalt液体石油沥青液体石油沥青normalviscosity标准粘度标准粘度Chapter 874WordsandPhasespenetrometer针入度仪针入度仪ductility延度延度standa
48、rdviscidity标准粘度标准粘度normalviscidityinstrument标准粘度计标准粘度计ringandballsofteningpointinstrument环球法软化点仪环球法软化点仪distortion变形变形glycerine甘油甘油Chapter 875WordsandPhasesatmospherestability大气稳定性（耐久性）大气稳定性（耐久性）evaporation蒸发蒸发oven烘箱烘箱solubility溶解度溶解度cohesion粘性粘性bituminouswaterproofsheetmaterial沥青防水卷材沥青防水卷材synthetich
49、ighpolymersheet合成高分子卷材合成高分子卷材Chapter 876WordsandPhasesflexibility柔韧性柔韧性mechanicalstrength机械强度机械强度breakingability抗断裂性抗断裂性flexiblesheetwaterproofmaterial可卷曲片状防水材料可卷曲片状防水材料modifiedbituminous改性沥青改性沥青support胎体胎体surfacematerial覆面材料覆面材料Chapter 877fabric纤维织物纤维织物WordsandPhasesofChapterEightfelt纤维毡纤维毡polyethy
50、lenemembrane聚乙烯膜聚乙烯膜fiberglass玻璃纤维玻璃纤维polyesterfelt聚酯毡聚酯毡impermeability不透水性不透水性heatresistanceability耐热度耐热度elasticity柔度柔度thermalplastic热塑料热塑料waterimpermeability不透水性不透水性Chapter 8WordsandPhases78Chapter 9BituminousMixtureBackBack79WordsandPhasesbituminousmixture:沥青混合料沥青混合料mineralaggregate:矿质集料矿质集料miner
51、almixture:矿质混合物矿质混合物petroleumasphaltadmixturematerial:石油沥青混合料石油沥青混合料coalasphaltadmixturematerial:煤沥青混合料煤沥青混合料hot-mixedandhot-spread:热拌热铺热拌热铺Chapter 980WordsandPhaseshot-mixedandcool-spread:热拌冷铺热拌冷铺cool-mixedandcool-spread:冷拌冷铺冷拌冷铺hypothermiaflexibility:低温柔性低温柔性surfacetheory:表面理论表面理论adhesivecementthe
52、ory:胶浆理论胶浆理论dense-suspendedtype:密实悬浮型密实悬浮型framework-intersticetype:骨架空隙型骨架空隙型Chapter 981WordsandPhasesdense-frameworktype:密实骨架型密实骨架型continuitydensegrading:连续型密级配连续型密级配continuityopen-graded:连续型开级配连续型开级配discontinuitydensegrading:间断型密级配间断型密级配coulombtheory:库仑理论库仑理论shearresistance:抗剪强度抗剪强度triaxialshearte
53、st:三轴剪切实验三轴剪切实验Chapter 982WordsandPhasesshearnormalpressurestress:剪切法向压应力剪切法向压应力angleofinternalfriction:内摩擦角内摩擦角Limestone:石灰石质石灰石质quartzstone:石英石质石英石质hightemperaturestability:高温稳定性高温稳定性marshalltest:马歇尔试验马歇尔试验stability:稳定度稳定度Chapter 983WordsandPhaseswheelruttest:轮辙试验轮辙试验lowtemperaturecrackresistance:
54、低温抗裂性低温抗裂性stress:应力应力strain:应变应变limitingdeformation:极限变形极限变形stiffnessmodulus:劲度模量劲度模量theindexoftemperatureshrinkage:温度收缩系数温度收缩系数Chapter 984WordsandPhasesthebreakagetemperature:断裂温度断裂温度acceleratedweatheringtest:加速老化试验加速老化试验marshalltest:马歇尔试验马歇尔试验porosity:孔隙率孔隙率saturationdegree:饱和度饱和度residualstability
55、:残留稳定度残留稳定度skidresistance:抗滑性抗滑性anti-frictionstone耐磨石料耐磨石料Chapter 985WordsandPhasesheavypavementpetroleumasphalt:交通道路石油沥青交通道路石油沥青medium,lightpavementpetroleumasphalt:中、轻交通道路石油沥青中、轻交通道路石油沥青penetrationdegree:针入度针入度prolongation:延度延度softeningpoint:软化点软化点flashingpoint:闪点闪点Chapter 986WordsandPhasesflowvalue:流值流值VBstabilitytest:维姆稳定度法维姆稳定度法filmovenheatingtest:薄膜烘箱加热试验薄膜烘箱加热试验hydrostaticbalance:静水天平静水天平numbersolutions:数解法数解法diagrammaticmethod:图解法图解法THE ENDTHE END
