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1、考点考点2: 介词介词真题再练真题再练在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词个单词)。1. (2015卷卷I66) For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐乘；坐”用介词用介词by。又如：。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船乘船/公共汽车公共汽车/小汽车小汽车/飞机，飞机，by air/ land/
2、sea 航空航空/陆路陆路/航海。航海。by2. (2015卷卷II67) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.因因at the same time(同时同时)是固定词组。是固定词组。At3. (2014卷卷II44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名词因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，在句中不作主语、
3、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；宾语；next to意为意为“在在的旁边的旁边;挨着挨着”, 故填故填to。to思路点拨思路点拨 当空格后的名词当空格后的名词( (一般前有限定词一般前有限定词) )、代词或、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的
4、宾语了，所以要填介词。作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词具体填什么介词, ,可能是由介词与该名词的搭可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定配及其意义来决定, ,也可能是由动词或形容词与介也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。词的句式搭配来决定。考点归纳考点归纳从以上已考的三个小题来看，从以上已考的三个小题来看，by car, at the same time, next to都是习惯搭配或固定都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。1. _ nin
5、e oclock在在9点钟点钟2. _ Christmas在圣诞节在圣诞节3. _ noon/night在中午在中午/晚上晚上4. _ dawn /dusk在黎明在黎明/黄昏黄昏5. _ the moment此刻此刻6. _ Sunday (morning)在周日在周日(早上早上)7. _ July 1st 在在7月月1日日表示时间的介词表示时间的介词(2226除外除外)atatat atatonon8. _ the following day在第二天在第二天9. _ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚在一个晴朗的夜晚10. _ August 在在8月月11. _ 2015 在在201
6、5年年12. _ the night of August 1st 2015在在 2015年年8月月1日晚上日晚上13. _ one time曾经，一度曾经，一度onon inin onat14. _ the age of 6在六岁时在六岁时15. _ the end of 在在的尽头的尽头16. _ the same time同时同时17. _ times (=sometimes)有时有时18. _ once (=immediately)立刻立刻19. _ present现在，目前现在，目前20. _ first在开始时在开始时at atatatat atat21. _ last最后，终于最后
7、，终于22. _ table在进餐在进餐23. _ work在工作在工作24. _ school在上学在上学25. _ least至少，起码至少，起码26. _ most最多，至多最多，至多atatatatatat27.account _ your absence说明你缺席的说明你缺席的 原因原因28.apply _ the post申请这个职位申请这个职位29.approve _ your choice同意你的选择同意你的选择30.ask _ sick leave请病假请病假31.belong _ me属于我的，是我的属于我的，是我的动词动词+ +介词介词 forfor of forto32
8、.believe _ God信仰上帝信仰上帝e _ London来自伦敦来自伦敦e _ an old friend碰见一位老朋碰见一位老朋 友友35.depend _ our parents依靠我们的父母依靠我们的父母36.deal _ an awkward situation处理尴处理尴 尬的局面尬的局面37.concentrate _ my studies全神贯注于全神贯注于 学习学习infromacross onwithon38.head _ the door向门口走去向门口走去39.hunt _ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书寻找一本丢失的书40.learn _ ones m
9、istakes 从错误中学习从错误中学习41.look _ the problem调查这个问题调查这个问题42.look _ the children照顾这些孩子照顾这些孩子43.look _ a job找工作找工作forforfromintoafter for44.lead _ an accident导致事故导致事故45.live _ ones salary靠工资生活靠工资生活46.operate _ her给她动手术给她动手术47.meet _ misfortune遇到不幸遇到不幸48.pay _ the book给这本书付款给这本书付款49.prepare _ the exam为考试作准
10、备为考试作准备toononwithforfor50. refer _ a dictionary查词典查词典51. run _ a handsome boy追求帅哥追求帅哥52. send _ a doctor请医生来请医生来53. search _ the missing child寻找丢失寻找丢失 的孩子的孩子54. set _ solving the problem着手解着手解 决问题决问题 toafterforforabout55.suffer _ headache患头痛病患头痛病56.US stands _ the United States US代代 表美国表美国57.serve _
11、 a gardener做园艺工人做园艺工人58.stick _ the rules坚持按规矩办事坚持按规矩办事59.worry _ personal gain计较个人得失计较个人得失60.wait _ the opportunity 等待机会等待机会 for fromfor astoabout61.break away _ a habit改掉习惯改掉习惯62.get along well _ him与他相处很好与他相处很好63.catch up _ him赶上他赶上他64.put up _ his cruelty忍受他的虐待忍受他的虐待65.go on _ his story继续讲他的故事继续
12、讲他的故事66.look forward _ seeing you盼望见到你盼望见到你67.get close _ nature接近大自然接近大自然动词动词+ +副词副词+ +介词介词fromwithwithwith withtoto68. pay a visit _ the seaside去海滨游玩去海滨游玩69. go in _ sports爱好运动爱好运动70. look out _ pickpockets小心扒手小心扒手71. look around _ a room四处寻找房子四处寻找房子72. look down _ him瞧不起他瞧不起他73. think highly _ hi
13、s works对他的作品对他的作品 评价很高评价很高of to for forforupon74.pay attention _ your spelling注意你注意你的拼写的拼写75.take care _ his elderly parents照顾他照顾他年迈的父母年迈的父母76.take advantage _ the Internet利用互利用互联网联网动词动词+ +名词名词+ +介词介词toofof77.make use _ reference books利用参利用参考书考书78.make fun _ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯嘲笑史密斯先生先生79.have trust _ hi
14、s judgment信任他的信任他的判断判断ofofin80.have difficulty _grammar语法方面语法方面 有困难有困难81.shake hands _ us同我们握手同我们握手82.catch sight _a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.get rid _ carelessness克服粗枝大叶克服粗枝大叶84.take part _ a discussion参加讨论参加讨论withwithofof in85. take pride _ her success为她的成为她的成 功感到骄傲功感到骄傲86. play a part _在在方面起作用方面起作用8
15、7. show an interest _ science对理科对理科 感兴趣感兴趣in inin88.have a talent _ singing有唱歌的天赋有唱歌的天赋89.have a gift _ music有音乐的天赋有音乐的天赋90.have an effect _ her life对她的生活对她的生活 有影响有影响forforon91.keep an eye _ that fellow留意留意 那个家伙那个家伙92.play a joke _ his colleagues开开 他的同事的玩笑他的同事的玩笑93.play a trick _ him捉弄他捉弄他 on onon94
16、.adapt oneself _ the new surroundings适应新环境适应新环境95.accustom oneself _ this lifestyle适适 应这种生活方式应这种生活方式96.devote oneself _ singing沉溺于唱歌沉溺于唱歌97.apply oneself _ learning English致致 力于学习英语力于学习英语动词动词+oneself+介词介词 (=be V-ed +介词介词) totototo98.addict oneself _ drinking沉湎于饮酒沉湎于饮酒99.abandon oneself _ sorrow沉溺于忧伤
17、沉溺于忧伤 之中之中100.bury oneself _ the books埋头于读书埋头于读书101.busy oneself _ the housework忙于家忙于家 务务withto to in102.be good _善于善于103.be curious _对对好奇好奇104.be busy _ sth.忙于某事忙于某事105.be content _对对满意满意106.be satisfied _对对满意满意107.be popular _ sb.受某人的欢迎受某人的欢迎be+形容词形容词+介词介词ataboutwithwith with with108.be patient _
18、sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心109.be familiar _熟悉熟悉110.be angry _对对生气生气111.be tired _(=be fed up with) 对对厌倦厌倦112.be tired _因因感到疲劳感到疲劳113.be aware _知道，意识到知道，意识到withwithwithoffrom of114.be fond _ 喜欢，爱好喜欢，爱好115.be proud _以以自豪自豪116.be afraid _害怕害怕117.be full _充满充满118.be accustomed _习惯于习惯于119.be used _习惯于习惯于120.be rela
19、ted _与与有关有关of ofofoftoto to121.be equal _ 等于，能胜任等于，能胜任122.be absent _缺席，未到场缺席，未到场123.be different _与与不同不同124.be absorbed _专心于专心于125.be interested _对对感兴趣感兴趣126.be rich _富含富含 tofromfrom inin in127.be late _ 迟到迟到128.be fit _适合适合129.be similar _与与类似类似130.be surprised _对对感到惊讶感到惊讶131.be strict _ sb.对某人要求严
20、格对某人要求严格132.be ashamed _对对感到惭愧感到惭愧of forfor toatwith考点练透考点练透在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个个单词单词)并说明理由。并说明理由。1. (2015广东卷广东卷) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food 表示交换用介词表示交换用介词for。且。且exchange A for B (用用A换取换取B)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 for2. (2015广东卷广东卷) While making great
21、 efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow. 既然母牛死了，这家人就是在既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有没有”母母牛的情况下谋生了。牛的情况下谋生了。 without3. (2014广东卷广东卷) I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation. 因因chargefor
22、 (为为收费收费)是习惯是习惯搭配，故填搭配，故填for。for4. (2013广东卷广东卷) The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.表示表示“以某种价格以某种价格”, 用介词用介词at。at a lower price意为意为“以低价以低价”。另外。另外, 句中句中be desperate for意为意为“极需极需”。at5. (2013广东卷广东卷) And anyone who took advantage of that situa
23、tion would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.因因show respect for sb./sth. (尊重尊重)是固定短语，是固定短语，故填故填for。6. (2012广东卷广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and表示某个动词或状态延续了多久表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用用“for +时时间段间段”。forfor7. (2011广东卷广东卷
24、) I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.因因on ones own(=alone)是固定搭配是固定搭配, 所以填所以填on。 on8. (2010广东卷广东卷) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.此处指这个年轻人此处指这个年轻人“
25、带着带着”愉快的心情回家。愉快的心情回家。表示表示“带着带着”用用with，介词短语，介词短语with a happy heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。with9. (2009广东卷广东卷) She found some good quality pipes _ sale.因表示因表示“出售出售”的的on sale是固定搭配是固定搭配, 故填故填on。10. (2009广东卷广东卷) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were
26、 already _ table having supper.因因at table表示表示“在餐桌边；在进餐在餐桌边；在进餐”，是习，是习惯搭配。惯搭配。onat11. (2008广东卷广东卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.指指“在中国的这些谚语的背后在中国的这些谚语的背后/里面里面”常常有常常有有趣的故事，故填介词有趣的故事，故填介词Behi
27、nd或或In。注意，。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。在句首，要大写首字母。Behind/In12. (2008广东卷广东卷) He was very tired _ _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因因 “他感到很累他感到很累”应是应是“在他做了一整天在他做了一整天事之后事之后”, 表示表示“在在之后之后”用介词用介词after; 另外另外be tired from doing(因做某事而因做某事而累累) 是固定搭配，故也可填是固定搭配，故也可填from。 fromafter/13. (2007广东卷广东卷) I rea
28、lized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.由句意由句意“把我当作客人来接待把我当作客人来接待(receive sb. as)” 可知填介词可知填介词as。as14. (2007广东卷广东卷) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to rew
29、ard the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her. 表示表示“因因而酬谢而酬谢 / 报答某人报答某人”是是reward sb. for sth.，故填，故填for。15. School life has a great influence _ the formation of a childs character.因因have a great influence on(对对有巨大影有巨大影响响)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 foron16. She made helpful comments _ my work.因因make comments on
30、(对对的评论的评论)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。17. Poor health may be a barrier _ success. 因因barrier to (的障碍的障碍)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toon18. You need a password to get access _ the computer system. 因因get access to(可以使用可以使用)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。19. They united to find a solution _ their problem.因因solution to (的解决办法的解决办法)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toto20. I
31、dont know the answer _ that question. 因因the answer to (的答案的答案)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。21. The approach _ the house was a narrow path.因因the approach to (的途径的途径)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toto22. Her devotion _ her mother was beyond words.因因devotion to sb. (对某人的挚爱对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。23. Theres a great need _ a new book on the su
32、bject. 因因a need for (需要需要)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。tofor24. The workers demands _ higher pay were refused by the employers. 因因the demand for(要求要求)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。25. His request _ a raise was turned down. 因因the request for(要求要求)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forfor26. The reason _ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way her
33、e. 因因reason for (的理由的理由)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure _ cancer.因因cure for (医治医治药物药物/疗法疗法)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forfor28. We hope that we should have confidence _ each other again.因因have confidence in(信任信任)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。29. When judging his performance, dont take his age _ ac
34、count.因因takeinto account(考虑考虑)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。ininto30. He was wrongly accused _ the crime.因因accuse sb. of sth.(控告某人某事控告某人某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。31. They threatened(威胁威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _ all his possessions.因因rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。32. The doctors cured her _ cancer.因因cure sb. of
35、 an illness (治好某人的病治好某人的病)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。ofofof33. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun.因因protect sb. from (保护某人免受保护某人免受)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。34. The heavy rain prevented us _ coming on time.因因prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。fromfrom35. Theres nothing that can stop you _
36、going to bed if you want to. 因因stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。36. We regarded that war _ an aggressive one. 因因regardas (把把看作看作)是固定搭是固定搭配。配。fromas37. We treated him _ a friend.因因treatas(把把看作看作)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。38. I prefer country life _ city life.因因preferto (喜欢喜欢胜过胜过)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。39.
37、 The UK is separated _ France by the English Channel.因因separate from(把把与与分开分开)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。astofrom40. He spent ￥12 _ this dictionary.因因spendon (在在方面花费方面花费)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。41. Its not easy to tell true friends _ false ones.因因tell A from B (区分区分/辨别辨别A与与B)是固定搭是固定搭配。配。onfrom42. Jim is often mistaken _ his t
38、win brother.因因mistake A for B (误以为误以为A是是B)是固定是固定搭配。搭配。43. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _ them.因因exchange sth. with sb.(与某人交换某物与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forwith44. Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars.表示表示“用用A换取换取B”是是exchange A for B。45. He charged me 1.50 _ mending the watch.表示表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是是chargefor (doing) sth.。forforTHANK YOU!
