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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、重点词汇 chops tick 筷子 coin 硬币 fork 餐叉;叉子 blouse 短上衣;衬衫 silver 银;银器 glass 玻璃 cotton 棉花 steel 钢;钢铁 fair 展览会;交易会 environmental 自然环境的 grass 草;草地 leaf 叶;叶子 produce 生产;制造;出产 widely 广泛地;普遍地 process 加工;处理 pack 包装;装箱 product 产品;制品 France 法国 local 当地的;本地的 brand 品牌;
2、牌子 avoid 避免;回避 handbag 小手提包 mobile 可移动的;非固定的 everyday 每天的;日常的 boss 老板;上司 Germany 德国 surface 表面;表层 material 材料;原料 traffic 交通;路上行驶的车辆 postman 邮递员 cap 帽子 glove 手套 international 国际的 competitor 参赛者;竞争者 its 它的 form 形式;类型 clay 黏土;陶土 celebration 庆典;庆祝活动 balloon 气球 scissors 剪刀 lively 生气勃勃的 fairy 童话故事 histori
3、cal(有关)历史的 heat 热;高温 polish 磨光;修改;润色 complete 完成 be known for 以闻名;为人知晓 no matter 不论;无论 fairy tale 童话故事 二、经典句型 1. Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 2. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass. 3. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals
4、 and other celebrations. 4. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows. 5. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 三、要点探究 1. produce v制造;出产 produce vt. 生产;演出;导致 Where is tea produced in China? Hard work produces success. n. 农业产品 Buy some native produce . People like to buy natural
5、 produce . product n. 工业产品 That s the product of his work. production n. 剧类电影等 The film is a national production . 【学以致用】 他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。 They_bread in the bakery. 2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知。 wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的 The river is very wide. 这条河非常宽。 学
6、习必备 欢迎下载 adv. 张大,睁大 Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张大。 widely adv. 范围宽、地域广等,常与过去分词连用 He has traveled widely . 他到过很多地方。 【学以致用】 English is _ (wide) used in the world. 3. be made of 由制成的 be made of 由.制成(原材料可见) Is it made of silver? be made from 由.制成 (原材料不可见) Bread is made from wheat. be made in sp. 在某地生产 The
7、car is made in Shanghai. be made by sb. 由某人制成 This chair is made by Mr. Tan. be made into 被制成. The wood is made into paper. (2013. 黄石中考)This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. Are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 4. No matter wha
8、t you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么,你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 no matter+wh-疑问词,引导让步状语从句,从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 no matter what = whatever 无论什么 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter where = wherever 无论何处 Don t believe him, no matter what
9、he says. = Don t believe him, whatever he says. 不管他说什么,你都不要相信。 【学以致用】 无论何时来这里,请告诉我一声。 _ _ _you come here,please tell me. 无论做什么,你都要尽全力, _ you do, you should try your best. 5. avoid v避免;回避;防止(后接名词、代词、动名词) (1) He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造
10、的产品。 (2) I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 (3) Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。 【学以致用】 He avoided _ (answer) my questions. 6. Kang Jian thinks it s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。 everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 She speaks everyday English very well. e
11、very day adv. 每天(作状语) We have English lessons every day . 【学以致用】 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of _ _. 地叶叶子生产制造出产广泛地普遍地加工处理包装装箱产品制品法国当地的本地的品牌牌子避免回避小手提包可移动的非固定的每天的日常的老板上司德国表面表层材料原料交通路上行驶的车辆邮递员帽子手套国际的参赛者竞争者知晓不论无论童话故事二经典句型三要点探究制造出产生产演出导致农业产品工业产品剧类电影等学以致用他们在这家面包厂里生产面包例如安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知宽的宽
12、阔的这条河非常宽学习必备欢迎下载张大睁大可见在某地生产由某人制成被制成黄石中考无论你买什么你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的疑问词引导让步状语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序无论什么无论何时无论谁无论何处不管他说什么你都不要相信学以致用无论何学习必备 欢迎下载 7. 被动语态 定义:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作 的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 构成:助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词(be 有人称、时态和数的变化) (1) 各种时态被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态的构成 例句 一般现在时 is/am/are + done The classroom
13、is cleaned every day. 一般过去时 was/were + done The dumplings were made yesterday. 现在进行时 is/am/are + being + done The room is being cleaned now. 过去进行时 was/were + being + done The car was being repaired then. 现在完成时 have/has + been + done My key hasnt been found yet. 一般将来时 shall/will + be + done A new hos
14、pital will be built next year. 过去将来时 should/would + be + done Mike said a new film would be shown . 含有情态动词 情态动词 + be + done The work must be finished on time. (2) 被动语态的用法 动作谁做的不知道,说出谁做的没必要; Some new computers were stolen last night. 动作的承受者须强调; The homework must be handed in on time. 文章、标题加广告。 It is
15、said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is hoped that 希望 It is believed that 人们相信 It is (well) known that 众所周知 (3) 被动语态的转换 We speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by us. They don t use the room. The room is not used by them. Does Tom use it? Is it used by Tom? (4) 被动语态的几种特殊情况 使役动词(let, have, make, get,
16、help) 和感官动词(let, have, make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel) 等在主动语态中后接省略 to 的动词不定式,但变为被动语态时,必须 还原 to. I often see the old man run in the morning. The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语是一个整体,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 The little dog must be looked after well. (5) 主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况 vi + ad
17、v (常见的 vi: cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。 ) The books sell well. vl + adj (常见的 vl: be, look, sound, taste, feel, become, turn, seem, keep, stay等。 ) The apples taste nice. It sounds good. adj to do: The question is difficult to answer. have/get sth done: Ill have the bi
18、ke repaired soon. need doing: Your vegetables need watering. 地叶叶子生产制造出产广泛地普遍地加工处理包装装箱产品制品法国当地的本地的品牌牌子避免回避小手提包可移动的非固定的每天的日常的老板上司德国表面表层材料原料交通路上行驶的车辆邮递员帽子手套国际的参赛者竞争者知晓不论无论童话故事二经典句型三要点探究制造出产生产演出导致农业产品工业产品剧类电影等学以致用他们在这家面包厂里生产面包例如安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知宽的宽阔的这条河非常宽学习必备欢迎下载张大睁大可见在某地生产由某人制成被制成黄石中考无论你买什么你可能会想到那些产品是在
19、那些国家制造的疑问词引导让步状语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序无论什么无论何时无论谁无论何处不管他说什么你都不要相信学以致用无论何学习必备 欢迎下载 【学以致用】 English _ (use) as a foreign language in our country. They grow flowers in the park. (改为被动语态) Flowers _ _ in thr park. He is allowed to go out with his friends on weekends.(改为否定句) He _ _ to go out with his friends on we
20、ekends It is used to make tea. (改为一般疑问句) _ it _ to make tea? They are invited to come here at eight oclock. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they _ to come here? 8. find out 发现 find 找到, 发现(强调结果) He looked for his pen all day, but he didn t find it. look for 寻找(强调动作) find out 查明,弄清 Laura is trying to find out more abou
21、t it 【学以致用】 The teacher wants to _ who didnt finish the homework. A. look for B.find C.find out D.look at (2013 泉州中考)Please _(查找)these new words in the dictionary. OK. 9. competitor n参赛者;竞争者 compete vt. 比赛,竞争 The two teams compete for the championship. competitor C 参赛者,竞争者 Who was the winner in the
22、singing competition ? competition C 比赛,竞争 The competitors at the festival are from Sanya. 【学以致用】 Do you know who the _ (compete) is? I watched the _ (compete) on TV last night and it was very exciting. 10. form n形式;类型 n. 形式; 外形; 表格 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditiona
23、l art. She has a tall and graceful form . Fill in this form , then you can go home. v. 形成; 养成;产生 A plan began to form in his mind. You should form good habits. 【学以致用】 他好像讨厌任何方式的运动。 He seems to dislike any _ of exercise. 地叶叶子生产制造出产广泛地普遍地加工处理包装装箱产品制品法国当地的本地的品牌牌子避免回避小手提包可移动的非固定的每天的日常的老板上司德国表面表层材料原料交通路上行驶的车辆邮递员帽子手套国际的参赛者竞争者知晓不论无论童话故事二经典句型三要点探究制造出产生产演出导致农业产品工业产品剧类电影等学以致用他们在这家面包厂里生产面包例如安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知宽的宽阔的这条河非常宽学习必备欢迎下载张大睁大可见在某地生产由某人制成被制成黄石中考无论你买什么你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的疑问词引导让步状语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序无论什么无论何时无论谁无论何处不管他说什么你都不要相信学以致用无论何