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1、欢欢迎迎来来到到英英语语课课堂堂Unit4 Donteatinclass.SectionA1a-1cfightdininghallhallwaylistentooutsidearriveNothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.无规矩不成方圆。无规矩不成方圆。Wealwayssay:accomplishkmpl vt. 完成；实现；达到)normnm n. 规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量standardstndd n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的Doyouknowtheplacesthathaveru
2、les?Andwhatrulesdoyouknow?schoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules校规校规班规班规 图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则家规家规keeprulesbreakrules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则Livinginthesociety,wehavetowecantWhat school rules do you know?What school rules do you know?WecantWemustDont.Wecan.WemustkeeptheschoolrulesWecantbreakth
3、eschoolrules遵守校规遵守校规违反校规违反校规Can we get to class late?No, we cant.We cant Dontbelateforclass.Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.arrive到达到达=get(to)arrivein到达大地点到达大地点arriveat到达小地点到达小地点belateforclass准时准时=arrivelateforclass.schoolrule校规校规Dontruninthehallways.We cant run in the hallways.Wecanr
4、unoutside.走廊，过道走廊，过道外面外面inthehallwayDonttalkinclass.Dontsleepinclass.Dont _ in class. wear a hatDont fight.Dontlistentomusicinclass.Dont eat in the classroom.Dontruninthehallways.Dontarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.WecanlistentomusicinthemusicclassDontlistentomusicinclass.听音乐听音乐在课堂上在课堂上Dont fight
5、.We cant fight.fightwithsb与某与某人打架人打架haveafight打架打架Dont eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.We cant eat in the classroom.You can eat outside.餐厅餐厅Donttalkinclass.We can talk after class.We cant talk in class.wear a hatDont _ in class. Wecantwearahatinclass.Dontsleepinclass.We cant sle
6、ep in class.Dontruninthehallways.Whatcanyousaytohim?Dontarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Whatcanyousaytohim?Donteatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Whatcanyousaytoher?Dontlistentomusicinclass.Whatcanyousaytohim?Dontfight.Whatcanyousaytothem?2.Dontruninthehallways.4.Dontlistentomusicinclass
7、.5.Dontfight.1.Dontarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.43253.Donteatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.上课迟到上课迟到在走廊上跑在走廊上跑在餐厅吃在餐厅吃在课堂上听音乐在课堂上听音乐打架打架Whichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.1aListen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.P
8、eter_Amy_Mike_4231bMs Clark:Hey,Peter.Youknowthe_._. Peter:Sorry,MsClark.Mr. Smith:Amy,_. Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr. Smith:Hey,Mike._,Mike! Boy 1:He_hearyou,MrSmith.rulesDontruninthehallwaysdonteatintheclassroom.DontlistentomusicinclasscantListenagainandfillintheblanks.YoumusteatinthedininghallStuden
9、tAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.A:Whataretherules?B:Well,wecantarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.1c祈使句祈使句1.1.祈使句是表示请求、命令、邀请、劝告、号祈使句是表示请求、命令、邀请、劝告、号召等的句子。召等的句子。2.2.特点：特点：1 1）通常省略主语）通常省略主语 you. you. 2 2）句中谓语动词用动词原形。）句中谓语动词用动词原形。3 3）祈使句有肯定和否定两种：）祈使句有肯定和否定两种： Donteatinclass. Come
10、in,please!请进！请进！Sitdown,please.请坐。请坐。 Dontplaysportsintheclassroom.Dontfight.肯定肯定Grammar祈使句Example: 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句1.Sit down.2.Come in.3.Eat at home.4.Listen to music outside.5. Do your homework at school.Dont sit down.Dont come in .Dont eat at home.Dont listen to music outside.Dont do your homework at
11、 school.1.Dontarrivelateforclass.不要上课迟到。不要上课迟到。arrivevi.到达到达Whendidhearriveyesterday?昨天他什么时候到达的？昨天他什么时候到达的？arrivein/at与与getto的区别的区别Myfatherarrivedin/gottoBeijingthismorning.我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。Thefarmerarrivedat/gottoanoldhouseandknockedatthedoor.那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。小结小结:ar
12、rive+in（大地方）（大地方）at（小地方）（小地方）get必须与必须与to搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词词，则不用介词to。Whendidyouruncle_inShanghai?Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getIfyou_toolate,thehostwillbeunhappy.A.arriveB.gettoC.arriveat_(notarrive)lateforclass.AADontarrive2.Youmustbeontime.你们必须守时。你们必须守时。1)must作为情态动词，表示作为情态动词
13、，表示“必须必须”、“务必务必”，有时还表示，有时还表示“一定一定”，起到加强语气的作用。例，起到加强语气的作用。例如：如：Youmustcometomorrow.你（们）明天必须要来。你（们）明天必须要来。在回答在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用用donthaveto或或neednt(不必不必),但不能用但不能用mustnt(一定不一定不,必须不必须不,不允许不允许,不得不得)。2)ontime是一个固定介词短语，表示是一个固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时按时；准时”。例如：例如：Wemustgettoschoolontime.我们必须按时到校
14、。我们必须按时到校。我们要按时完成任务。我们要按时完成任务。Wellfinishourjob_.ontime-_askyousomequestions?-Sure.A.DoyouB.WillyouC.CanID.MustIDad,mayIwatchTV?No,youcant.You_finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.mayCA3)系动词系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，是英与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。例如：例如：bequiet保持安静；保持安静；bestrict要求严格要求严格beo
15、ntime守时；按时到；守时；按时到；beatwork在上班在上班例如：例如：Youmustntbenoisy,children.孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。3.Dontlistentomusicinclass.别在课上听音乐。别在课上听音乐。listento听听Sheislisteningtotheradio.她在听收音机。她在听收音机。listenatthedoor耳朵贴着门听耳朵贴着门听listenfor留神等着听留神等着听listenforananswer等着听回答等着听回答listentoalecture听讲座听讲座listentoadvice听从劝告听从劝告
16、()1.Wecaneatinthecafeteria.Butwe_eatintheclassroom.A.dontB.didntC.cantD.arent()2.Hesnever_class.A.arriveB.lateforC.arrivelateD.late()3.“No_!”saysthesign.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke()4.-Canyoucookfish?-_.Itseasy.A.No,IcantB.Yes,IcanC.Sorry,IcantD.Yes,Ineed()5.-Canyourbrotherswim?-_.A.Yes,hecant
17、B.Yes,please.C.No,hecantD.Yes,hedoesCBBBC核心词汇。核心词汇。1规则规则rule2.到达到达arrive3大厅；礼堂大厅；礼堂hall4.听听listen5打架打架fight6.抱歉的抱歉的sorry核心词组。核心词组。7准时准时ontime8听听listento.核心句型。核心句型。9上课别迟到。上课别迟到。Dontarrivelateforclass.10别打架。别打架。Dontfight.11不要在教室里吃东西。不要在教室里吃东西。Donteatintheclassroom.12不要在走道里跑。不要在走道里跑。Dontruninthehallway
18、s.单项选择。单项选择。1eattoomuchicecream.ACantBDontCArentDDoesnt2Rosetoschoolveryearlyeveryday.AarrivesBgetsCreachesDarriveBB3Donteatinclassroom，Alex.，Mr.Yang.AExcusemeBThanksCSorryDOh，no4Alanmeeting.AisntarriveslateforBdoesntlateforCislateforDarrivelatefor5Icarefully(仔细地仔细地)，butIcantanything.Alistento，hearB
19、listen，hearClistento，listenDnear，hearBCC用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1(notarrive)lateforLucysbirthdayparty.2Dont(eat)inyourbed，Emily.3Ourschoolhasalotof(rule)4Wemust(listen)totheteacherinclass.5Theycant(talk)inthelibrary.Dontarriveeatruleslistentalk根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1他开会总是迟到。他开会总是迟到。2我们不能在教室里听音乐。我们不能
20、在教室里听音乐。3请准时！请准时！4不准在走廊里跑。不准在走廊里跑。5别在课堂上吃东西。别在课堂上吃东西。Heisalwayslateformeeting.Wecantlistentomusicintheclassroom.Pleasebeontime!DontruninthehallwaysDonteatinclass.SectionA2a-2dbelateforclass=arrivelateforclassA:Canwebelateforclass?B:No,wecant.Wecantbelateforclass.Dontbelateforclass.Donteatintheclassr
21、ooms.A:Canweeatintheclassrooms？B:No,wecant.Wecanteatintheclassrooms.Wecaneatinthedininghall.A:Canweeatinthedininghall?B:Yes,wecaneatinthedininghall.A:Canweruninthehallways?B:No,wecant.Wecantruninthehallways.Dontruninthehallways.A:Canyoufight?B:No,Wecant.Wecantfight.Dontfight.A:Canweplayitintheclassr
22、ooms?B:No,wecant.Butwecanplayitoutside.Dontplaysportsintheclassrooms.Playsportsoutside.Activity1._listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancant2._listentomusicinthemusicroomcancant3._listentomusicoutsidecancant4._eatintheclassroomcancantListen.Check()theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.5._eatinthedini
23、nghallcancant6._eatoutsidecancant7._wearahatcancant8._fightcancant2aActivity1._listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancant2._listentomusicinthemusicroomcancant3._listentomusicoutsidecancant4._eatintheclassroomcancant5._eatinthedininghallcancant6._eatoutsidecancant7._wearahatcancant8._fightcancant2b
24、Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcantabove.Cindy:Whataretheschoolrules,Alan?Alan:Well,wecantlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Cindy:Uh-huh.Alan:Andwecanteatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Cindy:Oh.Andcanwewearahatinclass?
25、Alan:No,wecant.Whatelse?Oh,youcantfightwithyourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Cindy:Isee.RoleplayStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.Studyingroups2cA:Canwelisten to music,Alex?B:Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecan listen to it outside.1. Is John new at school?_
26、2. Are there many rules at school? _Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.Yes, he is.Yes, there are.3. Can he bring music players to school? _4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform?_No, he cant. Yes, they do.2d Role-playtheconversation.John:Hi,mynamesJohn.Itsmyfirstdayatschool.Alic
27、e:Hi,John.ImAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,dontbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecant.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthe
28、library.2d1.wearahat戴帽子戴帽子wearv.穿；戴穿；戴Thegirloftenwearsaredcoatandawhitehat.这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。白色的帽子。疑难点拨疑难点拨wear强调强调“穿着穿着”这一状态，也可表示这一状态，也可表示“戴着戴着”。如：。如：Shelikeswearingcolorfulclothes.她喜欢她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服衣服。dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。如：。如：Couldyo
29、udressthechildforme?你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?wear,dress与与puton的区别的区别当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“getdressed(=dressoneself)”.如：如：Hecannotgetdressed(=himself).他不会自己穿衣服。他不会自己穿衣服。当当dress表示状态时，一般要用表示状态时，一般要用“bedressedin”的形式。如：的形式。如：Sheisdressedinaredcoat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。她穿着一件红色的上衣。puton着重于着重于“穿穿”这一动作，即由没穿到这一动
30、作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上穿上”。如：。如：Pleaseputonyournewcoat.请穿上你的新大衣。请穿上你的新大衣。用用wear,puton,dress的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Sheis_aredflowerinherhair.2.He_hiscoatandgoesout.3.Heis_black.wearingputsondressedin2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？bringv.带来；取来带来；取来CanyoubringmeanE
31、nglishdictionary?你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？bring与与take的区别的区别Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。bring指往里带，而指往里带，而take则指往外带。则指往外带。-WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?-Becausetheythinkitcan_themgoodluck.A.carryB.bringC.makeD.takeB3.importantadj.重要的重要的eg.Theschoolrulesarev
32、eryimportant.4.bring.to.把把带到带到eg.Wecantbringmusicplayerstothelibrary.Pleasebringyournotebooktoschooltomorrow.5.情态动词情态动词haveto的用法的用法haveto意思是意思是“必须，不得不必须，不得不”，侧重于客观上的必要，侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。和外界的权威。1)结构结构:主语主语haveto动词原形其他动词原形其他(一般现在时一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时,用用hasto；如：如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育
33、课上，在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，上周一，我不得不早上我不得不早上5点起床。点起床。2)否定形式否定形式:主语主语donthaveto动词原形其他动词原形其他(一般现在时一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时,用用doesnthaveto;Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomework
34、atonce.我们不必马上完成作业。我们不必马上完成作业。3)疑问句疑问句:Do(Does)主语主语haveto动词原形其他动词原形其他如如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须待在家里吗？周末你必须待在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我必须。是的，我必须。/不，不，我不必。我不必。6. have to与must1) have to意为“必须做某事”强调“客观需要”They have to wear school uniforms every day. 他们每天必须穿校服。 2) must 意为“必须”强调主观上的愿望 Its late.
35、 I must go home now.天晚了。现在我必须要回家。1. Its cold outside. We _ stay at home.2. We _ be good with our parents.Grammar肯定祈使句Sit down.Come in.Eat at home.否定祈使句否定祈使句Dontsitdown.Dontcomein.Donteatathome.祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听也就是听话者话者,因而因而you常省
36、去了。祈使句的开头是常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形动词原形。祈使句的否定形式多以祈使句的否定形式多以donot(常缩写成常缩写成dont)开头开头,再加上动词原形。再加上动词原形。将下面的句子改为祈使句，每空一词。1. You can come in. _ _, please.2. I can help you. _ me _ you.3. You cant eat in class. _ _ in class.4. You cant be late for school. _ _ late for school. Come inLet helpDont eatDont be5. You c
37、ant stand in the middle of the street. (改为祈使句) _ _ in the middle of the street.6. Take the pen to your sister. (改为否定句) _ _ the pen to your sister.7. Dont arrive late next time. (改为同义句) _ _ late next time.Dont beDont standDont take1.我觉得我家的约束太多了。我觉得我家的约束太多了。IthinkIhave_rulesinmyhouse.2.你认为你的英语课怎么样？你认为
38、你的英语课怎么样？Whatdoyou_yourEnglishclass?3我们不能在教室里吃东西。我们不能在教室里吃东西。Wecant_inthe_.4.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。We_singanddance_class.5.我们可以在食堂吃饭。我们可以在食堂吃饭。We_eatintheschool_hall.Testtoomanythinkofeatclassroomscaninmusiccandining核心词汇。核心词汇。1在外面在外面outside2.重要的重要的important3带来；取来带来；取来bring4.安静的安静的quiet核心词组。核心词组。
39、5戴帽子戴帽子wearahat6许多规章制度许多规章制度alotofrules7听音乐听音乐listentomusic核心句型。核心句型。8我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?9并且我们总是不得不穿校服。并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.10我们还得在图书馆里保持安静。我们还得在图书馆里保持安静。Wealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.单项选择。1Please some books here for me.ATak
40、e BbringCgiveDtalk2Its raining，so we stay at home.Acan Bmust CMay Dhave to3We must school uniforms.Aput on Bin Cwear DdressBDC4Whydoyouwearuniformseveryday?BecauseitsaschoolAruleBshowCgameDday5Letsmeettheschoolgate.AonBoutCoutsideDnextAC6Pleasebe！Itsareadingroom.Sorry.AquiteBshyCquietlyDquiet7Youlis
41、tentomusicinthelibrary.AcanBcantChavetoDhastoDB8Canyoueatintheclassroom?，butwecaneatinthedininghall.AYes，wecanBNo，wecantCNo，wedontDYes，wedo9Donteatintheclassroomthelibrary.AorBandCofDat10runinthehallways.Sorry.APleaseBDoCDontDDoesBAC根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1我们必须按时到校。我们必须按时到校。2你能把你的电子游戏带到学校来吗？你能把你的电子游戏
42、带到学校来吗？WemustarriveatschoolontimeCanyoubringyourcomputergamestoschool?3周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。4星期天你不必早起。星期天你不必早起。5不要在走廊里乱跑。不要在走廊里乱跑。Mikeofteneatsoutsideonweekends.YoudontneedtogetupearlyonSundays.DontruninthehallwaysSectionAGrammarFocus-3cWe have to wear a uniform at school.We have to clean the Cla
43、ssroom every day.What else do you have to do ?Lets look at Marys Monday at school.Theres a gym class today. I have to wear_ . sports shoesBut theres a party at school today, so I dont have to wear _. uniformAfter school, I have to clean the _ .classroomhaveto/hasto/hadtodont/doesnthaveto=neednt必须 ，不
44、得不不必、没有必要1.我们必须穿校服吗？2.玛丽必须穿运动鞋上体育课。3.琳达，你不必在上午七点前到校。4. 他们在学校不得不做什么呢？5. 我们必须在课上保持安静。Do we have to wear a uniform?Mary has to wear sports shoes for PE class.Linda, you dont have to get to school before seven in the morning.What do they have to do at school?We have to keep quiet in class. 用have to或has
45、to填空。1.We _ clean our classroom after school.2.She _ make her bed after getting up. 3.Its late. Mr Beckman _ go to work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They _ practice the guitar every day.have tohave to has tohas to 根据句意，用can和cant填空。1. Mr Green_ smoke here because theres a sign on the w
46、all. It says “No smoking.”2. Its very hot outside. You_ wear a hat.3. We _ eat in the classroom because its impolite to teachers.4. I _ go to bed after 11:00 on school night.5. The students _ read books and magazines in the library.cantcancantcancant1. 不要在楼道里跑。 _2. 不要打架。 _3. 有什么规则？ _ 4. 我们必须按时上课. _5
47、. 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？_6. 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。 _7. 我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗？ _阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules?We must be on time for class. Can we eat in the classroom?No, we cant, but we can eat in the dining hall. Can we wear a hat in class? 8. 他在学校里必须穿校服吗？ _9. 是的，必须。/
48、不，不必。 _10. 你们必须做什么？ _ 11. 在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 _Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does he have to wear a uniform at school?What do you have to do?We have to be quiet in the library. 肯定的祈使句： Come in, please! 请进！ Sit down, please. 请坐。 Lets go home. 我们回家吧。 否定的祈使句是在动词前(即句首)加Dont. Dont talk in class! 不要在课堂上讲话！ Do
49、nt open the window! 别开窗！ Dont be late for school! 上学别迟到 Library Rules1.Dont talk.2._3._4._Writetherulesfortheschoollibrary.Dont listen to music.Dont eat or drink. Dont take photos. 方法指导：1. 由图示可知都是一些禁止类的祈使句。2. 可知应用“Dont + 动词原形”句子。3aUsethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyo
50、urschool.1. 根据例句，可知要求我们造一般疑问句并根据实际情况进行回答。2. 先确定句子的主语。 3. 再确定用情态动词还是用助动词来构成疑问语序。4. 根据实际情况做出肯定或否定回答，答语的主语要与问句保持一致。3bUsethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyourschool.Bequiet?Q:_(she/haveto/inthelibrary)?A:_Eat?Q:_(he/haveto/inthedininghall)?A:_Doesshehavetobequietinthelibra
51、ry?Yes,shedoes.Doeshehavetoeatinthedininghall?Yes,hedoes.3bListentomusic?Q:_(we/can/inthehallways)?A:_Wearahat?Q:_(we/can/intheclassroom)?A:_Canwewearahatintheclassroom?No,wecant.Canwelistentomusicinthehallways?No,wecant.At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in cla
52、ss. Makeupfivecoolrulesforyourdreamschool.Shareyourruleswiththeclass.YourclassmatesvotefortheCoolestSchool!We dont have to wear school uniforms. We can listen to music in class. 3cAt my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in the classroom.We can listen to music in clas
53、s.We dont have to do homework.We dont have to wear school uniforms at school. Great! Jims school is the coolest. 单项选择。单项选择。1Mysisterarriveslateworkbecauseoftheheavytraffic.AtoBinCforDat2CanhespeakChinese？AYes，hedoesBYes，hedidCYes，hecanDYes，hedoCC3Shehavetowashthedishesnow.AdontBnotCdoesntDcant4callm
54、eMimi！Itsmycatsname.ANotBDidntCDoesntDDont5Doyouhavetoruneverymorning?Yes,IAmustBcanCmayDneedCDASectionB1a-1dArethereanyrulesathome?Whatcanyoudo?Whatcantyoudo?Andwhatdoyouhavetodo?Makealist.gooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomRulesCant()H
55、aveto/Must()WhenagooutonschoolnightsseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomhcebgdfReadtherulesinthechartin1b.Thenmatchthepicturea-hwiththerules.1aListenandputanforthingsDavecantdoandaforthingshehastodo.RulesCant()Haveto/Must()Whenagooutonschoolni
56、ghtsseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroom1bListenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartin1b.Choosefromthephrasesinthebox.onschoolnightseverySaturdaybeforedinnerintheeveningonschooldaysafterdinnerafterschooleverymorning1cRulesCant()Hav
57、eto/Must()WhenagooutonschoolnightsseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomonschooldaysafterclassbeforedinnerafterdinnerintheeveningeverymorningeverySaturday1cTalkabouttherulesinDaveshouse.A:CanDavegooutonschoolnights?B:No,hecant.1cNo,hecant.CanDav
58、eseefriendsonschooldays?Yes,hecan.CanDavedohishomeworkafterclass?Yes,hecan.CanDavepracticetheguitarbeforedinner?Languagepoints:(1)eitheradv.也（用于否定句句末）也（用于否定句句末）eg.A:Icantsleep.B:Icantsleepeither.Thereisnoanswertothatquestioneither.(2)beforeprep.&conj.在在以前以前eg.Shecomesherebeforeus.她在我们之前到的。她在我们之前到的。H
59、eusuallydoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.他通常在晚餐以前做作业。他通常在晚餐以前做作业。Doitnowbeforeyouforget.在忘记它之前现在就做。在忘记它之前现在就做。(3)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格eg.Dontbeverystrictwiththechildren.别对孩子们太严厉。别对孩子们太严厉。Myparentsareverystrictwithme.我的父母对我要求很严格。我的父母对我要求很严格。单项选择。单项选择。1Imafraidwegoouttoplay.Itsraininghardoutside.Ad
60、ontBarentCcantDdidnt2Ihavetogethomefiveoclock.AonBbeforeCwithDinCB3Sheoftenonweekends.AdoesthedishesBdoesthedishCdoesdishesDdothedish4Ourschooldontletstudentsgooutschoolnights.AinBonCatDof5WemustpracticemoreEnglish.AspeakBtospeakCtalkingDspeakingABD6EverynightAlicehastogotobednineoclocksoshecancomet
61、oschoolontime.AinBbeforeCafter7IthepianoeverydayandIwanttobeamusician.ApracticeBcleanCdo8Iusuallyhelpmymotherthedishes.AtakeBdoCmakeBAB9Whydoyouwearuniformseveryday?BecauseitsaschoolAruleBgameCTrip10WangLanusuallyhelpshermother_supper.AcleanBmakeCtakeABSectionB2a-2cWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,wh
62、odoyouliketotalkto?Why?2aTakeawalkWatchTVPlaygamesListentomusicChatwithfriendsYoucanalsotalktoDr.Know.Heknowseverything.Readtheletters.UnderlinetherulesforMolly.DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Dontleavethedirtydishesinthe
63、kitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcantbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerulesdontbenoisy,donteatinclass,2bMydadsaysIcantplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It
64、sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork MumAt home At school DadAfter school 1 She has to get up at 6:00 and make her bed.2 She cant leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!1 She cant be noisy.2 She cant eat in class.3 She cant be late.1She cant play basketball.2 She must do her homework.3 She
65、 can play only on weekends.4 She must read a book before she can watch TV. 5 She has to go to bed before 10:00. Dr. Knows advice: We have to _.Feeling: Its terribleRead the second letterRead the second letter，find the find the advice from advice from Dr.Knowfollow the rules.Dear Molly ,I know how yo
66、u feel . People always tell us , “Dont do this !” or “You cant do that !” But think about it , Molly . There are a lot of things you can do . You can play basketball on weekends . You can watch TV after you read a book . Parents and schools are sometimes strict , but remember , they make rules to he
67、lp us . We have to follow them . Good luck !Dr. KnowReadthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhave to / must,canorcant.1.Mollyplaybasketballonschooldays,butshe_playitonweekends.2.Molly doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.MollyreadabookafterdinnerbeforeshewatchTV.4.Atschool,Mollybenoisyoreatincla
68、ss.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudentsfollowtherules.cantmustMust / has tocanthave to2ccancan1.“Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”别把脏碗留在厨房里！别把脏碗留在厨房里！leave作为动词，这里的意思是作为动词，这里的意思是“留下；留下；剩下剩下”。Pleaseleavethebookonyourdesk.请把书留在你们的课桌上。请把书留在你们的课桌上。2.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.晚饭后我也
69、不能放松。晚饭后我也不能放松。eitheradv.“也也”，用于否定句句末，可，用于否定句句末，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。例如：用逗号与语句的主题隔开。例如：MyfathercantspeakEnglish.Mymothercant(speakit),either.我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。also，too和和either辨析辨析also是较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于是较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后；如有助动词或情态动词，行为动词之前，连系动词之后；如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之
70、后。例如一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.Iamalsoastudent.Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。句中，放在句末。IminRow1,too.注意：注意：also和和too一般都用于肯定句。一般都用于肯定句。either表示表示“也也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。Idontknowhim.Tomdoesntknowhim,either.Ify
71、oudontgothere,hewontgothere,either.用用too，also或或either填空。填空。Idontlikebanana.Hedoesntlikebanana,_.Illgotoseethefilm,_.They_havefishshopsinthatsmalltowneithertooalso3.Iknowhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。我明白你的感受。feelv.感受；觉得感受；觉得“feel+形容词形容词”感到感到/觉觉Hefeelsrelaxed.他觉得很轻松。他觉得很轻松。 4.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有许多你可以做
72、的事情。有许多你可以做的事情。此句中此句中alotofthingsyoucando是一个是一个名词短语，句子名词短语，句子youcando起着修饰、限起着修饰、限定名词定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。有许多歌曲你可以唱。.Wehavetofollowthem.我们必须遵守。我们必须遵守。followv.遵循；跟随遵循；跟随followtherules遵守规则遵守规则Thelittleboyfollowedhisfa
73、therout.小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。Heisanexampleforustofollow.他是我们学习的典范。他是我们学习的典范。followaspeakerswords听懂发言人的讲话听懂发言人的讲话followaspeech听懂讲话听懂讲话followanidea遵循一种想法遵循一种想法followonesfather继承父业继承父业followtheriver沿河沿河followtheroad顺着这条路顺着这条路SectionB3a-SelfCheckFAMILYRULESDonttalkloudly.FAMILYRULESDontwatchTVlateatn
74、ight.FAMILYRULESDonteatinbed.FAMILYRULESCleanthebedroomonSaturdays.FAMILYRULESDontgetuplateonSundays.FAMILYRULESDontsingloudlyatnight.Dontgooutonschoolnights.FAMILYRULESDoyourhomeworkafterschool.FAMILYRULESPracticeyourguitareveryday.FAMILYRULESDontwatchTVafterschool.FAMILYRULESCompleteZhaoPeisletter
75、toDr.Knowusinghave to/must,canorcant.DearDr.Know,_youhelpme?Imnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,I_getupatsixoclock.Atschool,I_wearaschooluniform,andI_keepmyhairshort.Canhaveto/musthaveto/musthaveto/must3aAfterschool,I_playwithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseI_domyhomework.I_relaxonweek
76、endseitherbecauseI_learntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun.What_Ido?ZhaoPeicanthaveto/mustcanthaveto/mustcan1.明确must, have to, can, cant的用法： must强调主观上的需要； have to强调客观上的需要。can可以；cant不可以。2. 先通读全文，理解短文大意。3.理解每句话的意思，根据语境确定用哪一个情态动词。4.寻找句子中有标志性的单词。如看到or，either等词，可知本句应是否定句。5. 最后，再通读一遍短文，看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。1.IsZhaoPei
77、happy?Whyorwhynot?2.Whendoesshehavetogetupeverymorning?3.Cansheplaywithherfriendsafterschool?Why?No,sheisnt.Becauseshehasmanyrulesinherfamily.Shehastogetupatsixoclock.No,shecant.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.4.CanshewatchTVonschoolnights?5.Whatdoesshehavetodoonweekends?6.Doesshehaveanyfun?No,shecant.
78、Shehastolearntoplaythepiano.No,shedoesnt.CanyoulisttherulesofZhaoPeisfamily?1.Getupat6oclock.2.Wearaschooluniform,keepmyhairshort.3.Cantplaywithfriendsafterschool.4.CantwatchTVafterschool.5.Dohomeworkafterschool.6.Learnthepiano. Completethechartwiththerulesinyourhomeandschool.Check()therulesyouthink
79、areunfair.ThingsIhavetodoThingsIcantdo3bThingsIhavetodoThingsIcantdoI cant go out on school nights. I must do the homework first after school.I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short. I cant see friends on school days. I must get u
80、p before 6:30 and practice English. I cant be noisy or eat in class. WritealettertoDr.Know.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.3c1.先先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整理，将在家里的行整理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的及在学校里的规则分分别放在一起。放在一起。2.先将在家里的先将在家里的规则写成一段写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段写成一段连贯文字，表明自己文字，表明自己对这些些规则
81、的感受。的感受。3.注意开注意开头可写可写“Canyouhelpme?”来表明自己求助的目的。来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。并注意写清自己求助的原因。4.按按书信的写作格式，写好开信的写作格式，写好开头及及结尾。并再将整个信件再通尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍一遍。Dear Dr. Know,_Li YanCan you help me? Im not happy because therere too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I c
82、ant go out on school nights. I cant meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I cant be noisy or eat in class. What can I do?One possible versionDearDr.
83、know,Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!Athome,Ihavetohelpmymomanddaddothedisheseveryday.AndIhavetocleanmyroomonSaturdays.Icantgooutwithmyfriendsonweekends.Atschool,wecanteatinclass.Wehavetowearaschooluniform.Andwecantbenoisyinthehallways.HowcanIrelaxwithsomanyrules?WhatshouldIdo?KenLi1Fillintheblankswith
84、thewordsinthebox.arrivelate,listento,benoisy,followtherules,bestrictMynameisTimmytheMouse.Imustgetupearlyat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIhavetogotothekitchentogetfoodforGrandpa.Inever_tothekitchenbecauseIhavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.MygrandpaalwaystellsmeIcant_.I_himbecauseIdontwantthecattogetme!Myg
85、randpa_withme,butIthinkitsbestto_!listentoisntstrictbenoisyarrivelatefollowtherulesMy names Timmy the Mouse. I must get up, 6:30go to the kitchen arrive late, get upgrandpa, be noisystrict with, followlisten to, get me2Usecan,cant,have to/mustanddonttowriteabouttherulesatschool.Writetwosentencesfore
86、achrule.1.arrivelate/class_2.listen/teacher_Dontarrivelateforclass.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Listentotheteacher.Wemust/havetolistentotheteacher.3.benoisy/library_Wemustnotbenoisyinthelibrary.Wecantbenoisyinthelibrary.Dontbenoisyinthelibrary.4.speakEnglish/Englishclass_5.eat/dininghall_Wemust/havetosp
87、eakEnglishinEnglishclass.Eatinthedininghall.Wehaveto/musteatinthedininghall.1. wear uniforms, at school _2. clean my room, every Sunday _We must wear uniforms at school.I must clean my room every Sunday.Make more sentences.3. go to a movie, on school nights _4. leave dirty dishes, after dinner? _ _5
88、. drive, before, eighteen _I cant leave dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.Dont go to a movie on school nights.You cant drive before youre eighteen.1.keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词 意为“保持处于状态” We must keep our classroom clean every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。 How can you keep the fruit fresh?你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？2. learn 学习
89、；学会 (1) learn + 事物 Ms. Wu helps me to learn English on weekends.吴老师周末帮我学习英语。1.我不开心因我不开心因为有太多的有太多的规则。Imnot_becausetherere_rules.2.在学校里我在学校里我们必必须保持保持头发很短。很短。We_ourhair_atschool.3.放学后，我不能看放学后，我不能看电视或打或打篮球。球。I_watchTV_playbasketball_school.afterhappycant ortoo many填上正确的单词，补全句子。must keep short4. 在星期六我也不能
90、休息，因为我必须 要学习钢琴。 I _ _ on Saturday _ because I _ _ _ _ play the piano. 5. 老师对我们很严格。 Our teachers _ _ _ us. have to learn tocant relaxare strict witheither单项选择。单项选择。1Hehasworktodo.AmuchtooBtoomanyCtoomuchDmanytoo2TomoftenhelpsmemyEnglish.AlearningBwithCinDlearns3Myfatherisstrictme.AinBwithCatDonCBB4He
91、oftenafterdinner.AdothedishesBdothedishCdoesthedishDdoesthedishes5WecantwatchTVschoolnights.AinBonCduringDatDB6IcantplaymyfriendswatchTVafterschool.Ain，andBwith，andCwith，orDin，or7Dontleavethedirtydishesonthetable，A.alsoBtooCeitherDaswellCC8Jackmustgotothekitchendinnerforhisparents.AtocookBcookCcooks
92、Dcooking9Atschool，weboysmustourhairshort.AtakeBkeepCleaveDfollow10Hismotherwantshimtolearnthepiano.AplayBtoplayCplaysDtoplaysABB用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1Wepractice(play)basketballeveryday.2Dontbe(noise)inthelibrary.3Itis(terribly)thatshelostherschoolbag.4GracecantwatchTVbeforeshe(read)abookafterdinn
93、er.5Parentsmakerules(help)us.playingnoisyterriblereadstohelp根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1我们起床后不得不整理床铺。我们起床后不得不整理床铺。Wehaveto_afterwegetup.2戴夫的父母对他要求很严。戴夫的父母对他要求很严。Davesparentsare_him.3请遵守规则。请遵守规则。Please_4饭后记得清洗餐具。饭后记得清洗餐具。_dothedishesafterdinner.5玛丽想学习使用电脑。玛丽想学习使用电脑。Marywantsto_usethecomputer.make the bedverystrictwithfollowtherulesRemembertolearnto励志名言励志名言形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋安全小贴上课间活动注意安全
