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1、1常见的表示纯否定意义的前缀有:常见的表示纯否定意义的前缀有:dis- like喜欢喜欢 dislike不喜欢不喜欢 agree同意同意 disagree不同意不同意 appear出现出现 disappear消失消失in-complete完整的完整的incomplete不完整的不完整的correct准确的准确的 incorrect 不准确的不准确的direct直直接接 indirect间接间接im- possible可能的可能的impossible不可能的不可能的polite 有礼貌的有礼貌的impolite无礼的无礼的proper适当的适当的 improper不当的不当的il-legal合法
2、的合法的illegal 不合法的不合法的ir-regular 规则的规则的 irregular 不规则的不规则的un- happy 开心的开心的 unhappy不快乐的不快乐的fair 公平的公平的 unfair不公平的不公平的non-non-stop a.& ad.不停的不停的,不断地不断地ab-normal正常的正常的 abnormal 反常的反常的即时练习:即时练习:一、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。一、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。1.Fried foods_ (agree) with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2. I was suppose
3、d to arrive at the airport on time. _ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.Unfortunately (adv.)不幸地不幸地disagree (vt.)不适应不适应3. She still suffers considerable _ (comfort) from her injury.4. They believe in _ (violent), simple living and little contact with the modern world.nonviolence (n.
4、)非暴力非暴力discomfort (n.)不舒服不舒服5. I am sorry to tell you that there is a slight _(accuracy) in this design.6. Therefore, when they become older they are _ (able) to do any other kind of work.unable (adj.)不能的不能的 inaccuracy (n.)不准确不准确7. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied
5、in a totally _ (expect) way.8. They create wildly _ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. unusual (adj.) 不平常的不平常的 unexpected (adj.)意料之外的意料之外的9. The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were _ (correct)10. The word “kick” sometimes is used to describe complaint or some k
6、ind of _ (dissatisfy).dissatisfaction (n.)不满不满incorrect (adj.)不准确的不准确的11. I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _ _(reasonable).12. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be _ (bear) to him. unbearable (adj.)不可忍受的不可忍受的不合理的不合理的 unreasonable (adj.)肯定肯定否定形式及中文意思否定形式及中文意思1.responsible2.selfish3.honest4.ability5.employment6.approval7.important8.lucky9.necessary10.moralirresponsible不负责任的不负责任的unselfish无私的无私的 dishonest不诚实的不诚实的 inability无能无能unemployment失业失业disapproval不赞成不赞成unimportant不重要的不重要的unlucky不幸运的不幸运的unnecessary不必要的不必要的 immoral不道德的不道德的