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1、.立体式复习单词A基础单词1 vi.(计算机)崩溃2 n数据;资料3 n百分数;百分率4 vt.设计5 n文件6 adj.极好的;美妙的7 adv.时常;经常8 adj.平均的9 adv.横着地;斜着地【答案】1.crash2.data3.percentage4.design 5document 6.fantastic 7.frequently 8.average 9sidewaysB词汇拓展10 vt.包含,包括 n容器;集装箱11 n接近;通路vi.接近;存取 adj.可到达的;可使用的12 n保护;防卫 v. 防护;防卫13 vt.创造;发明 n创造(力) adj. 有创造性的14 n发
2、明 v发明15 n许可 vt.允许n.许可证16 vi.集中(注意力、思想等) n集中;专心17 adj.独立的 n独立18 n弊端;缺点 n优点;长处【答案】10.contain;container11.access;accessible12.defence; defend13.create; creation; creative14.invention;invent15.permission;permit16.concentrate; concentration17.independent;independence18.disadvantage;advantage.递进式回顾短语A短语互译
3、1 由组成2 也3 作为而出名;被称为; 叫作4 下降5 come up with6 from that moment on7 concentrate on8 compared with【答案】1.consist of2.as well3.become/be known as.4.go down5.提出6.从那时起7.聚精会神;集中思想8.与相比B用上面的短语的适当形式完成下列句子9 People can put ideas together in many ways and can new ideas.10The committee mainly lawyers.11The company
4、is new products.12 those, these problems are easy.13I am glad that your temperature has .【 答 案 】 e up with10.consists of11.concentrating on12.Compared with13.gone down.仿写式活用句型1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.【句式仿写】我认为解决这个问题很容易。_2Our En
5、glish teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.【句式仿写】并非所有的学生都通过了考试。_3Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.【句式仿写】大声朗读是学习语言的一个好方法。_【答案】1.I think it easy to solve the problem.2.Not every student passed the exam.3.Reading aloud
6、is a good way in learning languages.另外,动词或动词短语跟非谓语动词作宾语时,有些只跟不定式,而有些只跟动名词。跟不定式做宾语的动词有:afford,agree,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,threaten,wish,arrange,learn,etc.跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语:acknowledge(承认),admit,appreciate(感激),avoid,consider,d
7、elay,deny,dislike,prevent,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practice,quit(放弃),risk,(cant)stand,suggest,advise等;动词短语有:give up,put off,feel like,set about,insist on等。1Who knows the answer?2She smiled her thanks.3He has refused to help them.4He enjoys reading.5They ate what was left over.6He said “
8、Good morning.”7I want to have a cup of tea.8He admits that he was mistaken.四、SVOiOd(主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语)此句型谓语动词须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者,即直接宾语和间接宾语。这种句型中间接宾语常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。跟双宾语的动词有award,give,offer,bring,buy,show,bring,leave,lend,pass,pay,promise,send,take,tell,get,book,fetch,find,mak
9、e,order等。该句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词宾语for sb.(buy,provide);2)动词宾语to sb.(give,offer,show,lend)1She ordered herself a new dress.2She cooked her husband a delicious meal.3He bought you a dictionary./He bought a dictionary for you.4I showed him my pictures./I showed my pictures to him.5I gave my car a wash.6I t
10、old him that the bus was late.7He showed me how to run the machine.五、SVOC(主语谓语宾语宾语补足语)在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,这种“宾语宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语。宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,这是与双宾语的不同之处。一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。1They appoin
11、ted him manager.2They painted the door green.3This set them thinking.4They found the house deserted.5What makes him think so?6We saw him out.7He asked me to come back soon.8I saw them getting on the bus.5记者们把它们交给了编辑。Reporters the editor.6请把信拿给我好吗?Would you please ?7他们打算将入口大厅涂为白色。They are going to th
12、e entrance hall .8我不会让你走的。I wont .9父亲看见他坐在一些鸡蛋上。His father him on some eggs.10我该把他留在家中吗?Shall I him ?【答案】1.are having breakfast,SVO2.hope to hear,SVO 3.doesnt like traveling,SVO 4.teach/taught us Chinese,SVOiOd5.handed them to,SVOdOi6.fetch me the letter/the letter for me,SVOiOd/SVOdOi 7paint,white,SVOC8.let you go,SVOC9.saw,sitting,SVOC10.leave,at home,SVOC