2023年人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结

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1、I t h i nk the TV was i n vented befor e the car. in ven t v 发明 f inventor n 发明家 f i n vent i o nn 发明【 记】 Edi s on , a great, over r 0 0 0 al 1 his life.(i n v e nt). If y ou c ould ( 发明 ) someth i ng new, what pro d u c t would you dev e lopme n t. P ape r makin g is a g r eat (inv e n t ) of a n c

2、 i e n t China.I th i nk the 1 i ght bulb is on e o f th e mo st i mpo r t ant(i nven t )The car ( i nver t t ) i n 1 885.Invent：发明， 是指以前没有的东西。D isc o v e r ：发现，是本来已经存在或者是有人知道的。find : 寿找的结果， 是一个瞬间动词find。 派找出查明， 通过观测调查把某事某物弄明白Gib e r t e 1 e ctri c ity, bu t E dison t he electri c 1 i g ht b u 1 b.Be

3、ll t he te 1 ephon e i n 18 7 6 .Columbus_Am e rica in 1492.A. in v e n t B. dis cover C. invented D . dis coveredT h e lig ht b u lb is o ne of t h e most usef ul ( i nvent ) in t h e world.Wha t d o you t hink is th e greates t (invent) o f the twentieth century?A f t er h a r d tr a ini n g f o r

4、 a 1 o ng time, L i u Xian g the r e cord s agai n .A. broke 。 B. a ch i eve d 。 C. invented complete dI thin k th e t el e pho n e wa s i n v ente d in 1876.A. crea t ed B. f ound C. s e e n D. use dT he mobile p h o n e has i n fl u e n ced peoples li f e a lot s i n c e it.A. in v e nts B. in v e

5、nted C . i s invent e d D. was i nv e nted一般过去时的被动语态表达过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。 主 语 + w a s/w e r e +及物动词的过去分词+ b y + 动作执行者The t e ach i ng buildin g was built six years a g o .这座教学楼建于六年前。( ) Many t fees and flowe r s in o ur s c h o ol last year.A. p 1 a n t B. plan t ed

6、 C. ha ve pl an t ed ). were plant e dLa s t Marc h , many tr e e s _a 1 o n g th e streets to m a k e our ci t y more b e autif u 1 . A. were pl a n te d B. were plan t in g 。 C. had p 1 a n ted ?D. plantedSh e nzho u X, Chinas fift h mann e d spacecr a f t , into space on Ju n e 11. 2023.A. h a s

7、s e n tB. was s e nt0c. will sen d D. is sent一Wow! Yo u h a ve a ti c ket t o the E x po!一It by my un c 1 e . He i s w o rki n g in S h a n gh a i.A. ha s boug h tB. h a d b o u ghtC. i s bought D. wa s boug h tWe ar e glad to h e arthat t he terror i stsbythe brave po 1 icem e n several days ago.A.

8、 are c a u gh tB. w e re caug h tC. hav e be e n ca u ght D. ar e going t o be caug h tThree br i dgeso v er th e ri v er fiveye a rs a go. A. b uilt B. b ui 1 d C . w e re b u i 1 t D.a r e bui 1 t2. My 1 eas u r e ! 【 解析】pl e as e v 取悦f P 加a sure n快乐s my( p lea s e) to hel p y o u. plea s ed a d j

9、.( 人) 快乐的 pleasant adj .（ 物） 令人快乐的T h e y went to Qi ngd ao and h a d a(p 1 easure) t rip be p leased t o do s th 快乐做某事I pie ased(meet ) y ou, be pl e a s ed wit h sth 对满意Wha t d o s e s y o u r f at h er think of y o ur sc h o ol report this t erm? T he smile o n h is f a c e shows t h a t he i swh

10、at I h a ve d o ne in my s tu d y .A . surpr i sed atB. a f ra i d o f C. a n g r y with D.p 1 ea s ed withMr. G r e e n is ve r y happye c a u s e he i s satisfied with h is stude n t s wo r k to d a y .A. is mov e d b yB. is g oo df orC. i s f o n d o fD. i s pl e ased wi t h. -Th e documentar y A

11、 Bit eO f China IIi s qu i t e pop u la r around C h in a r e cently. How do youb1 i ke it?一A. I t hink soB . P re t ty goodC. I t s my p 1 eas u re D. A 1 1 rig h t一 W hy dont yo u join an En g lish la n g uage club to pr a dice s p ea k ing Eng 1 ish?Alts my p lea s ure B . Ta k e i t eas y C. Tha

12、ts a 1 1 rig h t D.Th a ts a good i d e a一Im sor r y a bout last night. Il w a s my fault.A.For g et it B.No w a y C. Go headD.My p 1 eas u re一 C a n I bring a f r i end to y o ur b i rthday party? 一 Sur e ,A. no p robl e m。 。B . n o t a t allC. my pl e asureD . wel 1 do n e, I t s My p 1 easure to

13、h elp you A. Tm OK B . Tm all r i g ht C. Im son*y D.I m gla d . Th a nk y ou f o r s u ppor tin g t he vo 1 unt e er project. Ma n y h a nds make lig h t work.A. M y p leasu r e。 B. A 1 1 right 。 C. Ne v er mind。 。D . Tha t s righ t3.Think a b out how often its used i n o u r dai 1 y li ves【 解析】da

14、i 1 y a d j, 平常的； 每日的二 e veiy d ayday n. 天 ，日 f d a i l y a d j . 每日的da i ly life 平常生活Ther e was little c h ange in th e i r(d a y) lives1 .How d i d y o u kn o w new s abo u t G r eenp e a c e , Lis a ? We 1 1 , I g ot i t f romChi n a Daily.A. a; the B . th e ;/ C . the; the D. an; a4 . T h e pion

15、eers of d i fferen t i nv e n tio n s w e re lisle d there【 解析】l i s t n 列表；列清单n 名单; 清单 m ake a lis t of制作. . . . .的目录5 .For e x a m p 1 e, m entione d t h at the zipper was i n v e n te d _by Whi t comb Juds o n i n 1 8 93.【 解 析 1 】men t ion menj jn v 提到， 说起 D o nt mentio n i t 没关系， 另 !1 客气一Th a nk

16、 y ou for t a k i n g m e ar o u nd y our schoo 1 ,D a ming. .A. D ont ment i o n it B. N e v e r mind C . Of course not D. No pr o b 1 em.一 C an I h av e a look at y o ur phot o s, p 1 e a s e ? _.A. Sure, h e re you a r e B .Dont men t i on it C. I cant agree with you D. Tm sorry to hearth a t1 .-

17、You r ha n d writ i ng looks so go o d. -R e a 1 ly?A . T han k you. B. D ont men t i on it. C. No, no t g ood.6. Theyre fo r . . ? 【 解析】b e used for do in g二 b e used t 。do sth 用来做某事u s e 的用法： (1) u s e 以用， 使用 f use f ul a d ) .有用的This i s _ u s e f u l boo k , book is my b ro t h e rz s. A . a; t

18、h e B . a n ; t h e C . a ; anD. an； aOverse a s ex p erien c e m a y h e Ip make o u r 1 ife . So why not t r y t o study ab r oad?A .us u al B. use f ul C. sue c essfuhD. t r ad i t io n a 1(2) u s e u p = ran on t o f 用完， 用尽The chi 1 d n e arly use d up a l l h is pock et money. A . ran out of B.

19、 kept out of C. got out o fR e c y cling i s g ood, so dont b o ttles or n ew s p apers. A. fi n d out B. h a n d in C use up D . t h ro w away(3) u s e s th to d o s t h 使用某物做某事 (4) used to do sth 过去经常做某事N an cy a bus to sch o ol, bu t no w he ri d e s a b ike.A . i s us e d to t a ki n g B. was u

20、s ed to t a k eC . us e d to take(5 )be used to do i ng sth 习惯于做某事My pa r e nts g e tting u p e arly o n weekdays A . used t o B. be use d to C. wa s used to D.a r e used to(6) be u s ed by +动作执行者 被.使用be u s ed as+名词 被用着 H ow d oes J a c k u s u ally g o t o w o r k ?一He drive a car, bu t now he the

21、re to lose weight.A. us e d to; is u se d t o wa 1 k B. w a s used t o ； is used to wal k ingC. w a s used to; is use d t o wal k D. used to; is us e d t o wa 1 k i ngS h e live alone. But sh e li v ing al o ne be c a use sh e feels 1 onely.A. u sed to； do e s n5t u se d t o B. i s u s e d to； was u

22、 s ed t o C . u sed to; is n o t use d to D.was u sed t o; doesn9 t u s e d to6. D id you know that te a , the most p o pular dr i nk i n th e world (a f ter wa t er), was in v e n t ed & Eacc 1 dent?【 解析】by accident= b y chance 偶尔地( 位于句尾). ( 根据)a n a n c i e nt Chines e l e g e n d , th e empero r

23、S h e n N on g d i scove r ed t ea when h e wasboili ng water over a n ope n fi re. Yes t e r day / met my old f riendacci den t .A . byB. in C. at D .f or(3).Th e poll c e foun d th e lost c a rA . wi t h mistakeB. bya ccide nt C. by m ista k e D. inacc i dentTh e p olice foun d t h e lost carA. wi

24、 t h mist ak eB. b y acci d ent C. by mi s t akeD. in acc i den tD a le us e d t oto o f f i ce in his c ar, but he is u s e dt h e bus now A. g oing ; takin g B. g o ing; t a ke C. go; ta k in g7 . Many peo p le belie v e t h a t tea wa s f i r st d ru n k nearl y 5,000 ye a rs a goalm o st/ nearl

25、y I . a Imost ” 差不多、几乎“ 有 v e r y , ne a rly 的意思。He has a 1 mos t fini s hed his w ork. nearly adv. “ 差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost大。If s n early fiv e o9c 1 o ck.【 注】： a Imost有时可与 nearly通用，但当其与no, none, noth i n g , neve r 连用时，不用ne a r 1 y。8 Where sha 1 1 we eat tonigh t ? 一Lets c a l l Ha r ry. He k n o

26、 ws th e bes t places t o go .A . o nl y B . nearly C . se 1 dom D. Aiwa y sI could con t rol my f ee 1 in g s at the mom e n t . Th e song b ro ught b ack s o many childho o d memor i es.A . re a 1 1 y B. hardly。 。C. n e arl y 2 . Cl e arl y c a n you catch w h at I s aid?- Sorry, I can _ u n d e r

27、s t a nd itA. a l m o s t B. probab 1 y C. nea r ly D . h ardly-D o yo u thin k y e ste r d ays math problem w a s diff i c u It? -Y e s, I cou 1 d work i to ut.A. easil y B. h ard 1 y C. finall y D. near 1 y8. I tis s aid t h a t a C hinese r uler cal 1 ed Sh e n Nong f i r st d is c o ve r ed t ea

28、 as a drink.It is s a i d tha t 据说. . . . ; 有人说. . . . “It is + 动词过去分词+ that 从句. . . . . . ” 句型归纳：I t is bcliev e d th a t.人 ”J认为. . . . . . It is knownthat ,众所周知I t is repor ted that.据报道.It is suppose d th a t. . 据估计. . . .I t is said th a t p e opl e can 1 i ve to be 1 20 ye a r s old.caHed=n a m

29、e d 叫做 a boy c ailed Tom ”一个名叫作汤姆的男孩“ca 1 1 the po 1 i c e 报警(1) call s b=t elep h one sb ,= p h o ne sb ,=g ive s b a c a H =rin g sb, up 给某人打电话(2) c a 1 1on s b 拜访某人The boy ( n a me) Tom is Mr. Smith s s on.Y a xi, a q u i et v i 1 1 age in Ga n c h u n , C h i nas first lS 1 ow C i ty” in Novem b

30、 e r 2023.A. nam e s B . named C. i s nam e d D. w as named9.One d ay Shen N ong w as boili d r i nkin g w a ter o per an open f ir e .boil v煮 沸 ; 烧 开boilin g ad j. 沸腾的( 形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态)boiled a d j .煮沸的( 形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态)He often d r inks two c u ps of wate r wh e n he c o mes b a ck.A.boiling

31、 B.b o i 1 C.boiled D.bo i Isov e r ( 1 ) “ 在 上面 ove r the ta b le 在桌子上方 (2 )“遍及 all over the world 全世界 (3)” 多余, 超过” =mo r e th a n over 20 book s (4) “ 跨越 a br i d ge o v e r the river (5 )“ 在. . .那边”o v er t h e r e 在那边Mr s . K ing pu t a c oat_th e sleep i n g girl to k e e p h e r w ar m.A.ove r

32、 B.wi t h C . behindD.bes i d e一 H o w f ar i s Y u h u a Middle S c hoo 1 f r o m her e ? 一 I ts a rou n d f i ve min u tes w alk.A. a b ou t sB. o v e r C. mor e than D. less th a n( ) Ther e w e re more than t hr ee hu n d red peo p le in th e par k la s t Sund ay.A. many B. over C. Q bove D. Nea

33、r【 拓展】a b o v e /o v e r / on表 “ 在之上”的区别(l)a b ove只表达在上方或位置高出， 与b e lo w ” 在. . .的下面”相对; 。ve r指在正上方，与u n der相对；( 3 ) o n 在的 上 面 ，表面互相接触。() There is a b ri d g e th e rive r.A. o n B. a b o v e C. wi th D .o verAgain a n d a g ain the do c tor the crying b aby girl, bu t h e c o uldn t f i n dou t wh

34、atwas w ro n g with he r .A. 1 o ok e d ove r o B. looke d aft e r aC. Io o ked fo r o D. 1 o oked out【over 构成的短语】 c ome ov e r to 顺便来访 go o v er 复习 think ov e r 仔细考虑 over and overagain 一次又一次的 a 1 1 o ver th e w。r Id 全世界 get over 克服 How m a ny new d e s ks and cha i rs ar e th e r e in your s cho o

35、1 this y e a r? - The r e areo ver 3 , 0 0 0 . Eac h o f u s h as one.A. l e s s t han B. mos t C. mo r e th a n D. as man y aslO.Some lea v es from a t e a plant f ell int o t he water and remain ed t h er e f o r s o me time.【 解析 1 】f a 1 1 in t o 落入 Th e leaf f e l l into the ri v e r . fall dow

36、n 跌倒 S he f elldown fr o m h e r b ik e .fall be h i n d 落后f a I lin 1 ove with s b .爱上某人 f a l l a s l e e p 入睡( ) I t rs not easy f or L inda t o la s t ni ght, because she was too e x cite d.A. go to bed B. fa 11 asl e ep C. f all into D. f a l l o verWha t does t he instructi o n say? The co 1 o

37、 r s in the dr e ss w i II if you u s e hot wa t e r.A. fall B . appear C. run D. shiner e mi n d v 保持，仍是(系动词+ a dj) r emi n d =make sb. remember v 使记住 re+ min d f rem i n d(1 ) rem i n d o f 提醒,使记起(2 ) r e mind sbof sth使某人记起某事Action mo v 1 es_ m e of J a c k i e Ch an, A remi nd B. thi nk C. he a r

38、 D. M issTh e sto ry r e mi nd s me_ a n e xp e rience Io nc e had. A. o f B. to C. with D. for(3) rem i nd sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 Dont worr y , r 1 1 rem i nd you(get ) upea r 1 y.(4) remi nd sb, + th a t 从句一C a n I s moke in the di n i n g hall ? S o r r y . Its not A. promi s e d B . r e a lizedC

39、 . allo we d D. rem i ndedWhen p eo p 1 e men t i on p 1 anes, it will r emind t he pa r ent s _t h e ir d a ugh t er on th e Mal a ysian Air 1 i n es planesMH370A. wi t hB. forC . inD. of1 Lit prod u ce d a ni c e smell so he t a st e d t h e b r o wn wate r a nyw a y .12.smell n 气味 a terri b 1 e s

40、mell sma 1 1 (小的)s me l l (2)+adj, 闻起来 smell te r r ibleHow do you 1 i k e thef ish I cooked fo r you?一 Ih aven,t had i t ye t . How e v er, itg o o d .A. s m e 1 1 s B. t a s t e sC. sound s D. f eel sMum, what are you coo k in g ?Its os w e e tA . t astes0B. f ee 1 s C . soundsD. smell sT h e b re

41、ad sm e 1 1 sa ndit sei 1 s.A. well； goodB. g ood； good C . g ood; w e 1 1 D.well; we 1 1Mom i s c ook i ng di n ner. Its o nice. A . smells。 B . taste sCfeelsD. sounds12. It was q u i te de 1 ici o u s . I n th i s w ay, one of t he wor 1 d, s f a v orit e d r i n ks w a sinvent e d.o ne of +名词/ 代词

42、复数 ” 之一” o n e o f+ the+adj.最高级+ n 复数 做主语， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。I he a r y ou h a v e to ru nfo r h alf an h o u r ev e ry d ay. R ig h t. It i s o ne o f t he_in m y s c h o ol.。A. c hoi c e seB. plan s 。 C. h o b bies R ules. I hear you hav e to g et up ear l y e v e r y m o r ning. Ri g h t . I t on e o

43、f th eo f myf am i ly.A.p 1 ans B.jo bC. p rog r amsD .rule sA g oo d b o ok ma yb e o n e ofyour be s t(frien d ).Quji n g is on e o fci t i e s inYunn a n ,an d h a s at t r ac t e d many p eopl e living and working h ere.A. the 1 a rgestB . thelargeC. la r gerD. largestT he safe t y of food has b

44、 e come one of t hep r o b 1ems i n o u r dai 1 y life.A . mo r e e x pensive B. mo r e im p or t a n t C. most expensi v e D. most imp o rt a n t【 中考真题训练】What do y ou think o f t he fi 1 m you saw yes t e r da y ? Oh! Its one offi 1 m s I* ve evers e en.A. in t e r e s t ingB. m o r e intere s ti n

45、 g C. most inter e s t in g D. the most in t e r esti n g一Do yo u know L inShu h a o ? Y es. He is o n e ofbasket b all players i n th e NBA .A. po p ularB. more p o pula rC. t h e mo s t p opul a rIf so ne of thet hings i n th e worl d to s t a y w i th frie n ds. I agr e e. It alwa y smake su s re

46、l a xe d .A.wo r st B.ha p piestC.busi e s tD .ha r d e stT ao b a o .com i so n e o fsh o ppin g w ebsites inChina.A. 1 ar g e6B. la r gerC . la r gestD. th e 1 argest I r e a lly like t owa t ch t he TV prog r am I Am SIN G E R .一Me too.Its o n e of t h eTVprogam ms Iv e eve r see n .A. Least b o

47、r i n g B. 1 e a sti n t erestin g C.mos t bori n g D.Most in t eres tin gMo Yan is one o fw ritersin theworl d .A. fa m o us B .m o r eamousC. mostfamousD. the mos tfam o u sThe Yang z iR iv e r is on e o fi nthe w o rid.A. t h e 1 o ngest ri v er s B.t he Ion g e st ri v e rC . Io n g e r r i v er

48、sD. Ion g一How d o you like t h e boo k you r ead y est e r day?一O h ! Its on eo fbooks Iveever r eA. i n t e r e s t i n gB . m o re inter e st i n g C.m o stintere s t ingD.t h e mosti n te r esti n gBei j in g i s on e o fb i ggest cities in Ch i n a .A.aB.anC. theD. /L i n d a is one ofth e stude

49、nts in o u r class. A . go o dB. b e tterC. b es tD. t he b est1 3.It is be 1 i e v e d t hat tea w a s brought to Kore a an d Japan duri n g t he 6tha nd 7th centu ries.1）用 “ 定冠词+ 序数词+centur y ” 表达 在十七世纪、写作: in the 1 7 t h c e n t u r y 读作: in the seven teenth cent u ry2）用 “ 定冠词+百位进数+ s ” 表达在H b 世纪

50、写作: in the 1600s、读作: in the s i x t een hun d r e ds【 注意】： 以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加sThe Ei f fel T o we r , a c ultu r al i con o f F r ance, was com pie t e d at t h e end o f th e（ n inetee n ） cent u ry.1 4. I n En g 1 and, tea d i d n t a ppe a r imt i 1 a r ound 1660, but le s tha n 1 0 0 y ears lat

51、 e r ,it ha d be c ome t h e nat i on a I dri n k.not . u n t i l 直到才（ 谓语动词可用瞬间动词）强调动作直到u n til后的时间才发生。 N ot通常与首句中的b e 动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否认形式表达的意思是“ 直至某时才做某事” 。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 She d i dnta r r i ve unti 1 6 oc 1 ock.We d i dn t go hom e t he old man w a s sent to th e h os p i t al. A. until B . whe nC.

52、wh i leT h e lit t le girl did n t s t o p c r y in g _sh e fo u nd h er moth e r. A. after B. un t i 1 C. b e c ause D. when- Jimmy, i V s t im e t o go to b ed O h , I wo n t do that I f i ni s h my homewo rk.A. i f B. unt i 1 C. a fter D. whe n一 I C s to o 1 a te. I hav e to go now. Oh, i ts r ai

53、ning o u ts i de. D on?t leav e i t sto p s.A. s i nee B. unt i 1 0C. w hile.The left- b ehi n d ki d s（ 留守儿童） c a nt s e e t heir p a re n ts the p are n ts c ome b ack homef r o m wo r k.A. but B . until C. or D . if一Lis a , hur r y u p ! The b u s i s coming. Oh, n o . We cross the street unt i 1

54、 t h e tr a fficlights t u r n g r e enA. m u stn t B.need n t C.sho u Id【 拓展】unt i 1 直到 时（ 谓语动词只能用延续性动词）【 注】肯定形式表达的意思是” 做某事直至某时” ， 动词必须是延续性的I s 1 ep t u n til m i dnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。U s ually, we dont k n ow ho w imp o r tant s o m e t hing i s we los t i t. A. o r B.until C. as so o n asPie a s e h

55、 o 1 d on to yo u r dre a m o ne day it comes t r u e A. if ?B. u n t i 1 C . un 1 essD. thou g h. I f yo u h a ve trouble p r o n ounci n g the s e wo r d s, you can repe a t them o v e r a n d o ver againyou a r e c o mfor t a b le wi t h them. A. un 1 e s s B . ifi C. untilD. while- He y , man. Y

56、ou cant cross th e st r eet now. Y ou ha v e to w a it the t r a ff i c t urn green.Oh, sorr y a nd thank you A. wh e n B. aft e r C. unti 1 D. Whil eyou tol d me, I h a d heard nothing of wha t h app e ne d . A . Un t ih B. Tho u g h C. W hen。 D . I fLi n Fe n g has to wo r k lat e , sh e al w ays

57、wear s a s mile o n her f a c e . A. Becau s eB. If C . Un t i 1 D. T h o ug hWe are lea v i ng t omorrow. W e w i II b e awa y n e xt FridayA.from B .unt i 1 C.onD .sine e一Excuse m e .1 s it my t u m now?一Not yet. P 1 ease w a i t on the c h a i r y our n ame i s c alle d .A.and B. u n til C.al th

58、o u gh D. sine e1 ess than 少于less更少的1 es s 是 litt 1 e （ 小;少） 的比较级:H e spend s l e s s time （in） cl o in expe r i men t s .他做实验花时间较少。 “les s+ 形容词或副词” 构成劣等比较，作 “较不” ， “ 更不” 解。 一It is 1 ess col d t han it was yes te r d a y .天气不如昨天那样冷。less than + 基数词= a t leas t 表达“不下于； 至少； 不止n o le s s than + 基数词表达”达.

59、 之多（ 言其多）”T h ere a re not 1 ess than 40 s t u d ents i n t his cl a s s.Mik e plays at 1 eas t t wic e a w eek . A. les s t han B. n ot less C. no les s than D. a 1i ttle-Many boy stu d e nt s thin k m a th is En g li s h. I agre e .Im w e ak i n Eng 1 is h .A. muc h di f f icu 1 t t h anB. so diff

60、i c u 1 t as C. 1 ess di f ficult thanaD. mo r e d i f f ic u 1 tth a n【 注】less可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。一 How f a r i s Yuhu a M id d le Sc h ool fr o m her e ? 一 Its aro und five m in u t e s9 walk.A. a bo u t B . o v er 。 C. mo r e than 。 D . less thann at i o n n 国家,名族 national adj. 国家的 N

61、ation a 1 D a y 国庆节 a nat i ona 1 park 国家公园(1)W a ng H a o played far Chi n ese( na t io n) team wh e n he was 17.(2) Rona J do played fa r his( na t ion) team when he was sev e nteen.15. The t ea tra d e f rom Chi n a t o W e ste rn co u nt r ie s t o o k p l ace in th e 19 th c e n tur y .t akc p

62、l a c e 发生 无被动语态,指事情有计划有安排地发生The 1 8 h J i a n g s u P r ovincial Games w ill in Sept e mber. Many s t u d e nts want to b evolunteers.A. take p lac e take p a r t C. t ake a c tio n 。 D. ta k e car eh a p p e n / ta k e place|(1) h a p p e n v “ 发生” 没有被动语态，主语是物， 强调某事发生的偶尔性a. s t h. h ap p en to sb.

63、某事发生在某人身上 Wh a t hap p e ne d t o you?= What was wron g with h i m?b , sb. happe n t o do sth.某人恰巧做某 She hap p e n e d (be) out whe n we c a lied.C I t h a ppened t h a t恰 巧 t ake p l a c e 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生T h e s por t s meet i ng to o k pl a c e i n ou r s c h ool las t week.T he st o ry_ in a farw

64、ay small vil 1 a g e . Wh a t t o the f a r mer?这个故事 侬 在 遥远的小山村， 这个农民身上发生了什么事？Can you t e 1 1 m e wh a t h appene d h im just now ? A. w i th B. for C. t o D. At.Look, so ma n y peo p 1 e a r e run n i n g o u t of t he st a ti o n. I wonder wh a t .A. is happened B.was ha p p en i ng C . i s h a pp

65、ening D. had h a ppene dThe Olymp i c Gam e s of 2 0 2 3 w illin Brazil. A . ta k e af t erB. t a ke offC. t a k e p 1 ac e D. take a way（2）An a c c i den tat th e school ga t e thi s mo rning.A . happen e dB .happened toC. took pl a ceD. took placesWhat h a p penedthe boy? A. w i thB. toC. atD. on（

66、S h e acc i dent t ook p l a ce o na co 1 d n J ght. A.to o k th e place B. ha ppened C. t oldD. Ho Id16. E 0。 ih ou gh man y p e opl e n o w knowabo u tt e a c u Itu r e , th e C h inese are withoutd o u b t the on e s w h o bes t unde r s t an d t h en ature o f te a .eve n thoug h =even if即使 引导让步

67、状语从句e v e n t hough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用（ 尽管）sh e was a girl, s he co u Id do a lot ofh ous ewo rkto help he r mot h e r ._my f a th e r i s n t p 1 e a se d wi t h his working e n vir o nm e n t , he still wo r ks hard.A. And B. Al t h ough C. But D. B e f o r e T h is dress w as 1 a st years style. I

68、 t hink it sti 1 1 1 ooks p e r f e c t it has g o n e o u t t h is yea r .A. s o that B. as if C . e v e n t h ou g h D. e ve r s i nc eFra n k left sc h o o 1 at 16, he sti 1 1 b ecome a succ e ssful writ e r.A. Eve r s ince B . In fact C. After a 1 1 D. Even t houghdoub t v 怀疑， （ 后接名词、代词或者th a t

69、/ if/whether引导的从句作宾语）He is an h o n es t b oy. I have no re a s o n to what he s a id .A. hear。 。 B. do u b t C. r e peat D. b eliev e1 7 . T h e y s old th e fri d g ew as s ol d a t a low Dr i ce.at a low p r ice以低廉的价格询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +I 名词？ ”/H ow muc h i s the

70、bi k e? = W hats t h e pri c e of t h e bik e ?price n 价格，用形容词low或 h igh 来修饰价格， 通常与介词a t 连用。The p r i c e o f the p e n is n o t low fo r him.。 这支钢笔对于他来说不便宜T he price of the s w e a ter is v e r y . I c an?t a ff o rd it. A .ex p ensive B . c h e ap C.highcut ones p r i c e 降价( ) W - a t s th e pr i

71、 ce of the b a n anas ? - F o ur yuan a ki 1 o.A. Ho w many B, How m u c h C. Ho w h ea vy ar e一I want to s ee the m o v ie Iron Man 3 ( 钢铁 3).Do you know the o f th e ticket?Yes. F i ve d o 1 1 a rs. A. number B. price 00c. kind D. n am e Wha t bow 1 o f n oodles w o uld you like, sm a 11, m e d iu

72、 m o r l a r g e ? A larg e b ow l of bee f noo d ie s , p le a s e.A . co 1 o r B . price C. size D. kin d- T he Ni k e bag is n ot the ri g h t f or me.- You a re v e ry lucky. There i s a discount onit t o d a y.A. mate r ial B. s ize C. price D. s tyle18. Som e b o d y stole m y came r a f r om

73、my h otel room .【 解析】s o m e b o d y 【 拓展】 不定代词(1) 构成：s o me, an y , eve r y, no都能和 one, b o d y , t hing 一起构成复合不定代词a. som e构成的复合不定动词(s o meth i n g , somebod y , some o n e ) 用于肯定句bany构成的复合不定动词(any t h i n g , anybody, any o n e ) 用于否认句或疑问句;c , no构成的复合不定动词(n ot h i n g, no b ody)用于肯定句， 表否认意思d,every

74、 构成的复合不定动词(e v er y thin g , everybody, eve r yon e ) 用于肯定句，(2 )复合不定动词作主语， 谓语动词用单Every b o d y h e r e .(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置som e th in g in t ere s t i ng有趣的东西 something t o eat吃的东西在表达请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中， 问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用s o m e th in g s 。m ebody,some o ne- Wo ul d y ou 1 ike som e thin g to drink ? - Yes,

75、pl e a s e ,( 5 ) 在反意疑问句中， s ome body, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或 they;someth i ng, ever y thing 等作主语时， 附力口问句用it.一 Wo u 1 d yo u 1 i ke somethin g? 一Ye s , I 4d lik e s o me.A.dr i n k, o r a n ge B. t o d ri n k, o r a n g e C. to e at, ora n g e D. eat, orangeL o o k, is d a n cing und e r the tr e e.O

76、h, t hats my cous i n , A nna.A. e very bo d y B. a nyb o d y C .n o body D . s o me b o d y一Mum, Fm hungry. Is t her e- t o eat? 一Y es, yo u ca n have s ome b r e ad on t he t a ble.A. somet h i n g B. no t hin g C. an y t h ingwa s b o rn b e i n g g o o d a t all thi n gs. Y ou c an do well in t

77、hings t h rough ha r d wor k .As a n Eng 1 ish 1 e ar n e r , you cant be excellent with o ut e n o u g h pra c t ice A . Ever y b odyB. S o me b o dy C. N o b ody, may h ave a cha n ce t o be su c c e s s f ul i f he t r ie s hi s b est. A. N o n e B. Nob od y C. S o me b od y D. E v e ry b o d ySo

78、metim e s tu r ns o f f t h e 1 i gh t s in the c 1 a s s r oom, beca u se e v eryb o dy t h in k s some body w i lid o i t.A. a n y b ody* B. s omebo d y C. n obody 2 . E veryb o dyMom i ng, c 1 as s . Is h e re t od a y ? No, s ir. Ibm i s abs e nL. He is i 1 1 a thome.A.anybo d y。 B. e v e rybod

79、y 。 C. n obodyaD. Somebod yA t present, childre n mean to m o s t p a re n ts i n Chin a .A. eve r y th i n g B . no 由 ing C . any t hi ng D. S o m e t hingOur mothe r eart h g i v es u s we n e e d in our d a ily 1 i fe. A . N o body B. n othing C .everybo d y 2 . everyth i n gNob ody (be) i n t he

80、 classroom, i s he/are t hey?Everyt h ing is ready, isnt19.Differ e nt wri t e r s t r a n s lated the b o ok int o d iff e rent 1 an g uages.【 解析】 t ransl a te . . into. tr a n s late v 翻译一 t ran slator n 翻译员一 translation n 翻译Na n cy w a nts t o b ecome a ( t r a nsla t e) whe n she grow s up.(l)t

81、r a n slate .i n to 把. 译为. Pl e ase t r a nslate t h e se n tence i n to En g lish.(2)transl a t e . a s 把. 解释为 Its p r oba b 1 y a g o o d idea for p arents t o a How t ee n a ger s to in gr o u p s aft e r s ch o o 1 in the aft e rnoon be c aus e t h is hel p them k e e p hea 1 thy a s we 1 1 as b

82、 e com e goo dfr i endsA. s t udy。 B. d e s i g n 。 C. tran s 1 a te 。 。 D. Exercise2 O.Th e ea r t hq u ake happen e d a ll of a sudde n , bu t lu c k i ly the v i Hag e r s to a sa f e pla c e.地震忽然发生了，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。【 解析】all o f a s u d d e n 忽然；猛然=suddenly ( 可以放在句首或句末)sal t y adj .咸的| 【 解 析

83、1】 salt n “ 盐; 食盐” fsa lty a d j . 咸的 Fren ch fries t a s t e( salt), sprin k l e d lots o f on them so t hey w ere really_ (sal t )【 拓展】 n + y = a d j.Sun-*- s u nny c 1 oud- cloudy wind * w i n dyr a in r a iny snow fsno w y It s a da y , isnz t it? Lets do somethin g spe c ial. (s u n )S he likes

84、 co o kies. Th e y a r e hard dry and easi 1 y broken A. sal t y B. sweet C. s ou r o D. c r ispyn+ fu l = a d j.use use f ul h e lp helpful care c a re fu l t h an k fu l 感激的 for g e t f u I 健忘至Jn + 1 y 二 a dj.frie n d f f rien d 1 y 1 ovof 1。 v e lyMrs. Sm i th has a c u te b a b y .I t of t en s

85、mil e s a t p e op 1 e _. A. frie n dly B. Io v ely C. h app ily D. livelyShe likes c o oki e s. T h e y are hard d r y an d e asily brok e n .A. s al t y B. s weet C. s o urD. crisp yI w ant a sw e et milk. Pu t s o me in my cup, pleas e . A. ic e oB. s o up C . salt D . su g a r2. Potato c h i ps

86、w e re i n v e nted mis t ake【 解析】b y m i stake错误地; 无意中(T)D O yo U k n o w t hat p otato chip s i n vent ed(错误He took my E ngl i s h-C h i nese dictionary mistake. A. to B. h y C. ab o u t D. on【 拓展】 mistakemis t ook f mistaken v 错误 m a k e mi s t akes 放错 m a k e mis t ak e s i n 在某方面放错( ) (D He o f

87、 t e n mi s take s in sp e Uing.A. t a kes B. makes C. ha s( ) My brot her o fte n m akes mis t ake s gr a mmar.A. o f B. by C. atD. inD o n5t b e a fr a i d of making . They h e Ip y ou leam. (mi s t a ke)(2) m istake for 把. 误认为 (3 ) by mi s t a ke 错误地Yesterda y I( 放错误) ，I M r. Wang _Mr. Zhang ( 把.

88、 误认为) ，andsai d h ello to M r . Wang ( 错误地) . D avi d , w hy are you so ex c i t e d?一 M y father has made a t h a t he w i 1 1 ta k em e to T ibet nex t month.A. f ace B. p r o mise C. mistak e My little brother is alw ays.H e a 1 ways m a k e s .A .ca reful； a mi s ta ke B . careful; mistakes C .

89、ca reles s ; mis ta ke D. car e less ; mi sta k esI f yo u wor k har d e r , y o ull h a ve a n o the r to pl a y the vio 1 in a t a c o n e ert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. p ro b lem3.George wa nt e d t he c ustomer 力 。尸乔治想让顾客快乐【 解析 1 】： wan tv 想要 = w o u 1 d like want sth 想要某物 I want an a p p

90、ie.燧want to d。sth = would 1 i ke to do st h 想要做某事I w a n t(go) sw i mmi ng.(2)T o m w a n ts a j oh as a la ng ua g e teacher in C h in a A. to find B. f i ndingC.find wan t sb. to do sth二 w o u ld lik e to do sth 想要某人做某事He w a n t s me( g o) w i th him.Th e d r iv e r wanted h is c a r ne a r the r

91、oadside b ut w a s aske d b y the p o l i c e n ot t o .A . p a rk B sparked C . t o p a rhD.叩 a rki n g【 解 析 2 】make +宾语+ 宾语补足语mak e sb/sth + adj .使某人、某物处在某种状态 make you happyWha t yo u did mi g ht m a ke par e tUs an殳 r y.A. a n n oy you r p a r e n t s B. i mere st y ourp a rent s C. surpr i se yo

92、ur p a r ent s D. amaze yo ur parents一 Im very t ir e d th e s e da y s b e cau s e o f t he senior high sc h ool e ntra nee ex a mi nation （ 中考）.一Why not mu s i c? It can make you .oA. l i s t e n to; r elaxedB. to I i sten to； re 1 a x edC. 1 i s t en to; r elaxD. t o lis t en to; to r elax3. Th e

93、 customer was h appy i n th e 顾客最后不久乐【 解析】 end n/v结尾一end i ng n 结尾in the end 二at last = fin a 1 1 y 最 后 （ 后面不接 of短语）2） at the end of 在. 尽 头 （ 反） at th e beginning o f 在. 开始（ 后接时间或地点名词）（3） b y th e end o f “ 到末为止”，后接名词, 常与一般将来时或过去完毕时连用（4）end up d 。i ng s th 终止做某事 5） en d up wi t h s t h 以. 而结束（ 最后） ，

94、the c u stomer w a s pleas e d with the p o t at o c hips.Th e man t r ie d sever a 1 times to sta r t th e car, and hes u c c e e de d.A. in t he past。 B . in t h e e n C. at fi r st D. at onceT h e y h ad p 1 anted six t h o u s and trees by the e n d o f las t ye ar.H a ve you e n d ed up（memor i

95、 ze） th e n ew words ?At las t w e f i nis h ed t h e work on time. A. At once B.A t least C . I n the end D. At the m o me n t4.1t i s ov e r 100 y ea r s o 1 d and is played by more th a n 100 m i 11 i o n pe o pie in OP er 2 00 countries .【 解 析 1】million n 百 万 mill i o n s of成百万的注: （ 1 ） 当 mi 1 I

96、io n 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式（2 ） 当 mil lio n 后与of连用时用复数形式mi 1 lio n s of是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【 口诀】： 具体的不加S 也不加O f , 不具体的加S 也加。 f 记 Three m i I l i o n w o r k ers h ave pl a n ted m i l l i o n s o f t re e sf ans would 1 汰 e to g o to Bra zil to w ate h the W o r 1 d Cup.A. M i Ilion ofB. M i llions o fC . Mi 1

97、1 i o ns【 拓展】 hundred n 百 hu n dre d s o f 数以百的， thou s and n 千 th o us a n d s o f 成千上万的一 How many peo p le were invited t o th e meeti n g ? 一 Abou t si x.A. h u n d red B. h undreds C. hundred o f D. h undre d s ofWe p 1 ant ed tr e e s last y e ar A. h und r eds of B . hu n dred o f C. five hund

98、red D.five h un d red ofT he numbe r of th e c a rs i n our nei g h bo r hood is a b ou t eig h t, a n d _ o f them a renew cars.A. hundre d ； two th i rds B. h u ndred; t wo thirds C . H und r eds; two t h i rds D. hundr e ds; twothirdSam e n jo y ed collecting. He h a s c oil e cted o v er t h r e

99、 e stam p s.。 A. hundred。 B. hundred s C. h undred o foD . h un d re d s of一“Food S afety has bee o me one o f th e h ot t e s t topics recently. Y e a h, i t rec e i ves I nternet h it s （ 点击）a day.Q A. thousand s B. th o usan d of C . thousa n d s of D. ten t hou s a n d sI t is very cool i n G ui

100、zh o u i n summer, so _ p e o pl e come he r e fbr vaca t ion.A. tw o thousa n ds B. t h o us a n ds of C. t h ous a nd of5. Ba s k e t b a 11 w a s i n v e n t e d b y a Canad i 即 do c tor named J ames N a ism i th, who wasb o r n in 1861.6. When he was at c o il e g e , his tea c her as k ed the c

101、lass to t h ink of a game th a t can be pla yed in the【 解析】情态动词+ b e + 动词的过去分词 Lif e g et eas i e r with th e Inter n et. Th a ts true! Almost ev e r ything be done o n l i n e .A. c a n B. ne e d C. mus t D. s ho u 1 d一 Foo d saf e ty is ver y i mp o r t ant. S o some rule s to s to p p e o pie fr

102、o m pollutingfood.A . m u s t ma k e eB must be made C .must made D . b e made7. Dr. Naism i th divi d ed t h e me n in h i s clas s i nto two teams and tau g ht th e m t o pl a y his ne w game【 解析 1 】div id e in t o 把. 分开 S h e divided the apple int o t w o ( h a l f ) .A year has f o ur s e ason s

103、 a n d it_ t welve dif f er e nt star sign s .A. d i vi d e d i n to B. i s di v i d ing in t o C.di v i de d int o D.i s di v i d ed i n t o【 解析 2】teach sb to d。 sth 教某人做某事 teach f t augh t f taugh t v, “ 教； 教书” 一teach e r n 教师( 1) tea c h sb, s th ,教某人. (2) te a c h sb .to d o sth , 教某人做某事3). tea

104、c h ones e I f 自学 一 learn b y on e self 自学. 4) tea c h from s b 向某人学习【 拓展】v+e r = n e ach 教 te a c h e r 教师 w o rk 工作 w orker 工人卜 加 an 打扫 c leaner 清洁工 f arm 开垦 f a rm er 农夫speak 讲 s pea k er 讲演者 r e a d 读 3| e a d ert hi n k 想 th inker 思想者 own 拥有 o wn e r 主人 pl a y 玩 pl a yer 运动员 d raw 画dr a w e r 画

105、家sin g 唱 singe r 歌唱家 f i g h t 打仗 fight e r 战士 w a it等 waiter 服务员一What w o uld you 1 i ke to s a y t o your before 1 e a vin g school?一 I d like to sa y “Than k y ou very much! Tve 1 e a rn t a lo t f r om you i n the past th r ee year sA. te a ch e rs B. wor k e rsC. doct o rsD. en g ine e rsNow a

106、days , more and more forei g ners be c ome int e r est e d in Chi n s e s, so itin schools i nmany co u n tries.A. teache sB. is t aug h t C. h a s t aughtD.was t a ughtMr. L Ju ta ughE n gl i s h last year. A . u s B . o urC . weD . o urs W h o i s C h in e s e t e ac h er? Its L i Fe n . S he t e

107、aches C h inese v e r y we 1 1.A. yo u ; w eB. you; o u r s C . y o ur; usD. yo u rs; ou rTom t e a c h es me (p J ay) th e p i a no after sch ool ever y d a y . 一 Whot augh t yo u to p ai n t? 一 Nob o dy, I t a u ghtm y s elf. ( = 1 e amt it by m y s e If)Mr. W h i t e c a m e to o ur sc h o o 1 in

108、 20 2 3, a nd s ince t h e n h e _ us English.A. t e a c h es B . taught C. has taught D. wil 1 teachMy mo t her is ado c to r , and my f at h e r is a(wor k ).A good tea c h e r is a g oo d . A t eacher i s t h e re to 1 i sten t o e very stu d e nt and hel p t he m o u t. (1 i s ten) T h ere are f

109、ifty i n ou r schoo 1 . The y ar e all f r ie n d 1 y to us.A. w o man te a c h e rs B. wome n t e acher C . woman teacher D. w o men teach e rs8 . Zf the s a me tim e、th e y n e ed to s to p the c o m p eting te a m fro m g e t t i n g th e b a 1 1in to t h eir o wn ba s ket.【 解析 1 】at t he same ti

110、me同时She h and e d in her h omew o rk, an d as k ed whe n th e y wo uld have t h e ex a m .A . as we 1 1 as B . at t he same t i me C. but also D. alon g w i t hI hope Ill travel a 1 1 o v er the wo r Id one d a y .A. th e next d ay B . in the f u tu r e C . a t thatt im e D. the whole day【 t i m e 的

111、短语Ta t the same time 在同一时亥！j all the time一直 ha v e a g ood time 玩得快乐 in time 及时behind the times 落伍 on time 准时 t i me and tim e again= o v er a nd over a gain一次又一次Itake ones time 不用急 fo r th e fir s t t im e 在第一次( )(T)pa rent s may find te ena gers not so eas y t o ge t al o ng with.A. At tim es B. O

112、 n time C. In t ini e D. Som e times( )(2 ) I get 1 et t e rs from her . A. a t a time B. a t o n e time C. at t im e sD. a t a n y time-M y parents an d I wil 1 g o to London for a tri p t o morrow . Really?A . I don t t h ink so B. Have a g o o d time C. Th a t s ve r y s t range D. You s h o ul d

113、 t r y 淞 一r 1 1 go to Hong K o n g for a t r i p next wee k e n d . G r eat!A. Good 1 u ck! B . Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad t o see you ag a in. Ch i Id r en a 1 ways ha v e a good t i m e a t th e Wetl a nd P ark( 湿地公园) of L iu Pa n shui.A. en j o y themselv e s B. he 1 p each other C

114、. look b e a u ti f u 1 D. h a v e a b i g d i n n er【 解析 2 】 s t op sb f r cm doi ng sth 二k eep sb from doing sth =preveri t sb from doingsth 阻 止 某 人 麻 事【 拓展】(l)s t op d o i n g sth 停止做某事 Please s t o p s pea k ing 请停止发言 (2)stop t o do sth 停下来去做此外一件事 Please stop to t al k 请停下来发言( 3 )can， t st o p d

115、 o ing sth 忍不住做.I t s ha rd to sto p(smo k e ) for my f at he r.( ) -I fe el t i r e d an d s 1 eepy. - Wh y not s t o p ? A . to re 1 ax B. relaxing C. restin g D.t o w or kI t s hard to s top (smo k e) for m y father.Yo u lo o k tired . Y o ud b e tter a g ood r est.A. s to p t o h aveB. s t o p h

116、avin g C. t o s to p to have. Toms mother told h i m e a tin g to oD. s t o p p edmuc h meat. A. s t o ppingLets stop (exer c i s e ) unhea 1 t h y, a nd we c an ma k e a be You lo o k too tired. W hy n o t a rest ? -S o u nds g o od.A. st o p having B. to stop h a v ing C. stop to h aveTo d a y, th

117、e popu 1 a r i t 丫 of ba s ket b all has r i se n a round t h e w orld,popul ar a dj, 受欢迎的 f p opula r ity n 普及的 be po pD.to s top havingB. to sto p C. stopst t e r lif e .w ith many y oung peop 1 edream i 左 o f b ecom i ng f amous p 1 aye r s.ular w i t h s b .受某人欢迎Th e _Oxford U n ivers i tyA. d i

118、 ffer e n t B. f amou sMa n y o f my classmat e s th i nk Wang H a n is(po p ula r) o f bask e tba 11 has risen wo r Idwide s i nce then.is_with t ouri s t s for it s be a u t if u 1 o Id b u i 1 d ing s .C. specialhost in Hun a n T V S t a t ion.D. popula rA. p o p ular B. mo r e popu 1 a rC. t h e

119、 most popularThe new Ap p 1 es pr o du c t ( 产品)“I phone 4S“ is _ among the young peop 1 e .A. mea n ingf u 1 B . tradit i onal C. popu 1 arD. s p e c ialA t p r es e n t , blobs ar etr a di t iona 1 d i a ries (日 记) among young people.A. v e ry p op u 1 a r B.as popula r as C. n o t s o po p ular a

120、s D. mu c h m o re p opula r th a nL i n d as f a ther hate s waiting in Ion g 1 i n es.I th i nk h e just not v eryA. pat i entB. t a lente dC. po p ularD. p o wer f ul. Do y o u kn o w Lin S h uha o ? Y es. He i s o n e ofbasketballpla y er s i n th e NBA.A. po p ul a rB. m o re p o p ul a rC. t h

121、e mo s t popul a r【 解析 2】dr e am o f / about d oing s th 梦想( )H e dreamed o f_ a movie star wh en h e was young.A. be c omeB. b e c a meC. bee omi ngD.to become) ( 2 ) He dreams o f go i n g tothe U SA for hi s fu r t h er education.A . wouldli ke B. w ant s t oC. fe e J s l i k eD. is w i Ilin g t

122、o, Sci e ntists ar e w or k i n g hard t o mak e t h e dream(come) true.10. Th e number o f foreig n pl a yer s , in c ludi n g Chin e s e players, i n th e NBA has i nc r e as e d.【 解 析 1 】 （ 1） a num berof +名词复数“ 许多的，大量的” ， 后接可数名词复数=many = 1 o ts o f 二a lot of【 注】n u m b e r前面可以加修饰词small, large, g

123、r e a t 等表达限度。主语是名词 做主语时， 谓语动词用复数。A larg e number o f st u d ents a re playing ba s ketball o n t he pl a y g ro u nd.(2) thenumber o f+ 名词复数 ” . . . 的数目 ， 主语是 ihe number,谓语动词用单数(3) The n umb e r o f student s in our c l a s s J_s 40. A n u mbe r of stu d en t s in the d innin g hal 1, Let me count.

124、 The numb e r o f thestudents about 4 00.A. a r e ； is B. is ;are C. are; areIn ou r s choo 1 lib r a r y ther e _a n u mb e r of bo o ks on scien c e, an d in t h e se y e a rs th en u mbe r of the m _ gr o win g 1 ar g er and 1 a r ger.A. a r e ； i s B. i s; areC . have; are D.ha s ； is.t he teach

125、ers in t h eir s chool is a bout 200 a n d o n e fourth of them are t e ach ers.A. A num b er o f; wom e n B. A number of; w o m a n C . The numb e r of; worn e n D. Th e n u mber o f ; wom a n Wh a t t h e n u mber of the stu d ent s in yo u r sc h oo 1 - About two thousan d . A n u mber oft hem fr

126、 o m t h e co u ntryside A. is; are B. i s; is C.ar e ; i sD. a re; a re. How ma n y gi r I s a re t h e re in y o u r c la s s ? them o v er t w e n ty.A. A number o f; a r e B.T h e n u mber o f ; are C. A num b er o f ;is D.The number o f;T h e z o o k e epe r is wor r i e d be c aus e the n umb

127、e r o f visi t o r s sm a lie r an d s m a Her.A. be c ome B . are be c oming C . is becoming D . hav e bee o me【 解析2】in c 1 ude v涉 及 f i ndud i n g prep 涉及必须置于它所说明的名词或代词之前） I have many p enpa Is（incl ude） Lucy. Al 1 the people must t ak e p a rt in the a ctivi t ies,t he mo nit o rs and t hetea c h

128、ers.A. includ e B. incl ud 1 ng C. i nd ude d D. to i n d ude- Why is Harve ys mo t her so ha p py? - B e cau s e only th re e s t u d e n t s , _ her son Ha r vey.A.f a i 1 ed t h e e x am ； b esi d e s B. made p r ogress; e x cep t C.made p r o g r e s s ; in c 1 u dingD . pass ed th e ex am;w i t

129、 h o u tTen p e o p le,（涉及）a b aby,were hurt i n the c ra s h.11. the r e a r e al s o more and more fo r ei g n pl a y e r s i n t he C B A.C BA中 也 有 越 来 越 多 的 外 国 队贝 。【 解析】m o r e and m o r e越来越多（ 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可名词作宾语）Our m o dern times ne e d more and more（ he r o） f or u s to lear n f r om.1 l.Ma

130、n y yo u n g p eople 1 ook u p to the s e basketba 1 1 h eroes a n d want to becom e 1 ike t h em【 解析1】lo o k up to钦佩;仰慕（反义词组）lo o k d ow n o n /u p o n 看不起。lo o k u p 查找( 跟代词作宾语， 代词放中间)look af t e r 照 顾 look lik e 看 起 来 像 lo o k out 当心， 小心look t h r oug h 浏览 look fo r 寻找 100k f。r w a r d to 期待 1 oo

131、 k ar o u n d 向四周看 have / t ake a 1 oo k 看一看 look ov e r 检查11. They are lo o king fo r wa r d t o (w i n ) t h e f i r s t prize in t h e com i n g compe tit i o n.A ft e r the ra i n , t he v ill a ge lo o ks_from the t op of t h e h i 1 1.(wonder).J a ck I ake s a fter h i s f a t h e .Theyre both

132、 tall and s trong.A. loo k s li k eB.wa i t s forC.t a kesc are o fD. f eels excit e d a b o ut. I f y o u want t o know mo r e info r m a tion a b o ut the co mi np a r t y , please.t h e webs ite:http:/ w w w . H appyw e eken d . C omA.s e t upB.lo o k t h rou g hC.p i ckgout D.t u rn o ffT he Wor

133、ld Cu p is com i ng. I won tan y game!一 Vm 1 o o k ing forward t oe v ery match of it, to o . A . m i ss; to wa t ch B. m is s ; watchin g C t o miss; watch D. to miss; watch e d【 解析2】he r o n英雄以 o 结尾的名词变复数, 有生命的力口 esPotatof p otato e s tomatof toma t oes h erof h e r o e s Neg r 。fNegro e s以 o 结尾的名

134、词变复数，没生命的力口 s.Pho t o f photos r ad k)f radios zo o f zoos k i l of k i 1 osHow many a re the r e i n the basket? A. pota t o B . breadC . t oma toesSuperm a n ,Sp i derma n and I r on Man are all (hero) in t he he a r t s o f t e en a ge r s.72.These stars encourage youn? p e o p le to 卬k ha r d t

135、o achie v e t h e i r dr eams【 解 析 1 】 en c 。 cr a ge sb t。d st h 鼓励某人做某事 e n e n u ragesb . in s th 在某方面鼓励某人T he more c hildren a re( 鼓励) ， th e more progress t h ey will M a k e .My p a r ent s a nd g r a n d p a r ents k ee p( 鼓励) me to study har d .Jes s ic a s pa r e n ts alwa y s enco u r age

136、her o ut her o p inions. A. speak B . spea k in g C. tospeak D. w i 1 1 s peak一 My t e achers often encou ra g e m e_m o re f r i e nds but I f ind it d i f f icult. Your te a ch er s i d e a is r ig h t.T h e m o refri ends y ou ma k e,you will b e.A. to make; t h e o re happy B. t o make; happ i e

137、rC . makin g ; the happie r D. to mak e ; t h e happ ie r【 解析 2】ach i e v e o n e 飞 d r e a m s . 实现某人的梦想 achieve v 获得; 达成； 实现 f a c hie v卜 m entn完毕；成绩|ach i e v e one9s dr e am 实现某人的梦想词条是否接宾语用法a c h i eve是主语一般为“ 人”c ome t r ue否主语一般是“ 梦想; 抱负”I can a c hieve my dr e am s om e da y = My d ream can com

138、e t r ue some day.（DWe want to s e e youn g p eople（ 实现他们的梦想） （ 实现）yo u r dream th roug h g r eat ef f o r t is really coo 1. After year s o f ha rd w o rk ,hi s d ream i n the end. A. came out B. c a me true C.cam e over D. cam e upW o rk hard ,and your d ream wil 1（ 实现）1 3 .Wha t are theprofe s si

139、 ona 1 bas k etba 1 1 groups in Americ a and China?【 解析】profe s sion n ” 专业； 职业“ 一 p r ofes s i o nal a d j. ” 专业的； 职业的“p r o f essional s i nger 职业歌手 p r o fe s siona 1 at h lete 职业运动Yao Ming i s a（profession） basketbal 1 pl a yer.回 I ts hard to tell who cam e up * t h th e i dea fir s t .come u p

140、with =thin k of 想出w a t c up w i th 赶上 追上 come o ut 出版， 发表 c o me in 进来 c omef r om = b e com e 来自 come over 顺便来访 come a n d g o 来来去去（ ） Try aga i n, tn a ybe you w i ll come up wit h a b ette r id e a .A. turn up B. put up C. getup D . t hi nk upT h e g r ea t w r iter has writt e n many s t o r ie

141、s f o r children. I t i s s a id t hat a new o ne w i 1 1at the end of t h is m o nth.A. go outB. c o me outC. 1 ook ou tD. ru n o u tSc i e nti s t s are tryi n g thei r be s t t o w ays to tre a t the t errible dis e ase c a 1 ledH7N9.A. c ome u p wi t h B. look fb r w a r d t o C. t a Ik abou t D

142、. g ive upIt i s t o o noisy h e re. I c ant s tand it. Me, too. W e ha v e to new w a y s t o s o Ive th e p roblem.A. catch up w i th B . keep u p with C. c o me u p withWe are s u ppos e d to a solu t i on to stop peopl e from looking d ow n a t t h e irmobile phones w h i le d r iv i n g c a r s

143、 . A. c om e up w i th B. come f o rmC. com e o ut D. c ome true lL e a m i n g from Le i Feng Day“ is o n l y two weeks from n o w . W e need to _a pl a n abouti t.A.come up with B. Put up C . c all u p D.s e t up Oh, you are so c 1 e v e r! Y o u h a ve a s o 1 u ti o n t o the d i f f icu 1 t pro

144、 b 1 em?A . gone on wi t h B . made u p C. c o me u p with D. g i ven out.Afte r h our s o f d iscus s ion, we f i n a llya new way t o solve the prob 1 e m.A. c a me up withB. cau g h t u p wi t hC. ke p t u p with D. put up wi t h15. S ome in v e nt i ons ca n a 1 s o 1 ea d othe r inventio n s.【

145、解析】 1 ead to 导致， 引起 lea d f led -led v 引导，引诱 一（ 反） m i sle a d f mi s 1 e ading a d j误leader n 领导人 lead to sth 导致. . .A ll ro a d s lead to R o m e .条条大路通罗马1 e ad s bto s p , 把某人领到某地lead s b . to d。s t h 引导某人干某事（） F a i lur e in t he game s I ed me_ta ke more trai n i ng.A. to B. in C. a t D. By H a rd work（ 弓 I 导）sue c e ss.He always doesn* t know whe r e to for vacatio n A go B. lead C . make D. Invite