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1、 Lesson 18:Wait! Dont Eat That!WARMING UPWhat do you know about “ table manners”?Table mannersTable mannersTable mannersTable mannersHave you ever had dinner with foreigners? TABLE MANNERSTo be continued NEW WORDSsociety n. 社会社会custom n. 风俗风俗manner n. 礼貌；方式；礼貌；方式；tablecloth n. 桌布桌布especially adv. 尤其
2、尤其unless conj. 除非除非;如果不如果不 = ifnotpolitely adv. 有礼貌地有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的有礼貌的rude adj. 粗鲁的粗鲁的serve v. 提供（饭菜）提供（饭菜）fork n. 叉子叉子forever adv. 永远永远toothpick n. 牙签牙签Spaghetti n. 意大利面条意大利面条sauce n. 调味汁；酱调味汁；酱act v. n. 行动；扮演行动；扮演compare v. 比较比较theirs pron. 他们的他们的LISTENING TASK: LISTEN AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWI
3、NG QUESTIONS:Table manners in China and Canada are quite _.In China, if your guests have no food on their plates, putting food on their plates is _.3. Its _ to use a toothpick at the table.differentpoliterudeREADING TASK: READ THE TEXT AND DECIDE THE STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR FALSE. In China, if you dr
4、op something on the tablecloth, you usually pick it up and eat it. In Canada, to finish the food on your plate is polite. In China, everybody has a knife at the table. In Canada,if you drop something on the tablecloth,you usually leave it there. At a table in North America,people usually help themse
5、lves to food. In China,if your guests have no food on their plates,putting food on their plates is polite. Its polite to put your elbows on the table because everyone does. Its not polite to use a toothpick at the table. All societies have customs about how to eat politely. 各国都有怎样的吃有礼貌的习俗。各国都有怎样的吃有礼
6、貌的习俗。 句中句中how to eat politely是是 “ “疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”在句中在句中作介词作介词about的宾语。的宾语。 疑问词疑问词who, which, what, when, where, how等后接不等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 When to start has not been decided. 何时动身还未决定。何时动身还未决定。(作主语作主语) I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。我不知道去哪里。(作宾语作宾语) The question
7、is how to use the machine. 问题是怎么使用机器。问题是怎么使用机器。(作表语作表语)Language notes If you drop something on the tablecloth,you usually leave it there. 如果你把某物落在桌布上，你经常把它遗留在那。如果你把某物落在桌布上，你经常把它遗留在那。 leave sth. someplace 把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地 I lft my keys at home this morning. 今天早晨我把钥匙忘在家里了。今天早晨我把钥匙忘在家里了。 He left his En
8、glish book in the classroom. 他把英语书忘在教室了。他把英语书忘在教室了。 You dont pick it up,and you certainly dont eat it. 你不你不会把它拾起，当然也不会吃。会把它拾起，当然也不会吃。 pick up 拾起；捡起拾起；捡起 属于属于“动词动词+副词副词”形式，如果宾语是名词，置于后面中间形式，如果宾语是名词，置于后面中间都可以；如果宾语是代词，只能置于中间。都可以；如果宾语是代词，只能置于中间。 He stopped to pick the book up. = He stopped to pick up the
9、 book. 他停下来拾起那本书。他停下来拾起那本书。 Your book is on the ground.Please pick it up. 你的书在地上，请把它捡起来。你的书在地上，请把它捡起来。 At a table in North America,people will not help themselves to food unless each dish has its own special spoon. 在北美的餐桌上，人们不会随便吃东西除非每道菜有自己专用在北美的餐桌上，人们不会随便吃东西除非每道菜有自己专用的勺子。的勺子。 1）Help oneself to 随便吃随
10、便吃 Help yourself to some fish,Kate. 凯特，随便吃些鱼吧。凯特，随便吃些鱼吧。 Help yourselves to some soup,children. 孩子们，随便喝些汤吧。孩子们，随便喝些汤吧。 2) unless conj. 2) unless conj. 除非；如果不，用来引导条件状语从句，通常除非；如果不，用来引导条件状语从句，通常可以用可以用“ififnotnot”来替换来替换.(.(主将从现）主将从现） He He will failwill fail the exam the exam unlessunless he he studiess
11、tudies harder. harder. He will fail the exam He will fail the exam ifif he he doesntdoesnt study harder. study harder. 除非他除非他 更加努力地学习，否则他考试会不及格更加努力地学习，否则他考试会不及格 You You willwill bebe late late unless unless you you gogo there by bus. there by bus. You will be late You will be late if if you you dont
12、dont go there by bus. go there by bus. 如果你不乘公共汽车去那，你会迟到的。如果你不乘公共汽车去那，你会迟到的。 We We wont gowont go shopping shopping unlessunless you you areare free. free. We wont go shopping We wont go shopping ifif you you arentarent free. free. 如果你没空，我们就不去购物了。如果你没空，我们就不去购物了。 Here are some other customs in Canada
13、that everyone knows. 这里有一些在加拿大大家都知道的习俗。这里有一些在加拿大大家都知道的习俗。 that everyone knows做定语从句修饰做定语从句修饰some other customers。that做定语从句的宾语。做定语从句的宾语。 that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在从句中在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在从句中that既可作主既可作主语，或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语。语，或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语。 The piano that he likes is black. 他喜欢的钢琴师黑色的。他喜欢的钢琴师黑色的。 T
14、he doll that can sing costs $150. 那个会唱歌的洋娃娃价值那个会唱歌的洋娃娃价值150美元。美元。Dont talk with your mouth full!Dont talk with your mouth full!嘴里吃东西时不要讲话！嘴里吃东西时不要讲话！句中的句中的withwith是介词，意思是是介词，意思是“用用”. . We write We write with our handswith our hands. .我们用手写字。我们用手写字。talk with sb. talk with sb. 和某人谈话和某人谈话He ia talking
15、He ia talking with his teacherwith his teacher. . 他在和老师谈话。他在和老师谈话。EXERCISES1 polite,full,not,its,with,to,your,talk,mouth Its not polite to talk with your mouth full.2 China,Canada,in,are,table,different,manners,quite,and Table manners in China and Canada are quite different.3 wont,final,you,you,exam
16、,pass,the,unless,hard,work You wont pass the final exam unless you work hard. You wont pass the final exam if you dont work hard.4 ever,places,have,other,to,travelled,you? Have you ever travelled to other places?5 rude,at,its,a, use,toothpick,table, the,to Its rude to use a toothpick at the table.根据
17、首字母及句意填空根据首字母及句意填空1 Children should be asked to talk with others p_.2 In western countries,they often use knives and f_ to have dinner.3 The boy said to his girlfriend, “I love you f_. ”4 The bridge is dangerous,e_on a rainy day.5 Our room is much larger than t_.olitelyorksoreverspeciallyheirsThank youThank youBye-byeBye-bye
