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1、新外研版八年新外研版八年级上册上册module4unit1课件件Transportationshipplaneundergroundtaxitrainbicycle/bikecarbusbyroad n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件classmate n. 同班同学同班同学e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 选择选择e.g. They may have no choice. 他们可能
2、没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多远？你能扔多远？far from 远离远离e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv. （距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g. The church i
3、s close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。 They live quite close. 他们住得很近。他们住得很近。e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 挤得几乎没有站立的地方。挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowded adj.拥挤的；的；人数人数过多的多的crowd是是该词的名的名词和和动词形式。形式。作名作名词时，意，意为“人群人群”。作作动词时，意，意为“拥挤”。all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g. He is a businessman all the
4、time. 他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Its very cheap.trainIts the fastest train in the world. Its modern. taxiMum often goes to work by taxi. Its the most comfortable way.sh
5、ipThe Blacks are going to travel to London by ship. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.planeHow do you often go to school?I always go to work by bicycle. I always ride a bicycle to work. I sometimes walk
6、to school. I sometimes go to work on foot. 2kmfar or close?Guess: How do I get to work every day?fastfasterthe fastestHow can we go to Shanghai?3854120the cheapestthe most expensiveTaking a bus is cheap.Riding a bike is_.But walking is_of the three.cheaperthe cheapestTaking an underground is expensi
7、ve.Taking a taxi is_.But taking a plane is _.more expensivethe most expensiveTaking a bus is crowded.Taking a train is more crowded.Taking a subway is the most crowded of the three. Miss Wangs home Mr Jins home Miss Lius home 15km7km3km1.Miss Wang lives far from the school.2.Mr Jin lives _ from the
8、school.3.Miss Liu lives _from the school.farther farthestMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern
9、 Listen and answer the questions.1. Was there a road accident today? A. Yes. B. No.2. Who was late for school today? A. Nobody. B. Betty. Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busComplete the sentences with the correct form of the word
10、s in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or
11、 expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccident
12、crowded Everyday EnglishWhat happened?发生什么事情了？生什么事情了？Dont worry.别担心。担心。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.Ask
13、 and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way
14、to go to school? It is cheap, but so crowded.1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或或许我我应该坐出租坐出租车去上学。去上学。by和表示交通工具的名和表示交通工具的名词（名（名词前没有前没有任何冠任何冠词）连用，意思是用，意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火乘火车/汽汽车/轮船船/地地铁/小船小船/ 公交公交车/出租出租车出行出行语法透析语法透析 两者比两者比较用形容用形容词或副或副词的比的比较级，当
15、我，当我们要将三个或以上的事物要将三个或以上的事物进行比行比较时，要用它，要用它们的最高的最高级。例如：。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容（形容词的最高的最高级前要用前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同方式，同时也也是是最最贵的的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住
16、得离学校得离学校最最远。（副（副词的最高的最高级前可以前可以不用不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔最仔细。构成方法原 级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词1. 一般在词尾加-estfast, old, tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest, tallest, shortest, hardest, longest2. 以字母e结尾的词直接加-stlate, fine, nice, largelatest
17、, finest, nicest, largest 最高最高级的的规则变化化构成方法原 级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词3. 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该字母，再加-esthot, thin, big, redhottest, thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去掉y再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法原级最高级多数双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully, slowly, beau
18、tiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully, most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不二、不规则的：每个的：每个单词有其不同有其不同的最高的最高级形式，需个形式，需个别记忆。如：。如： goodbest （形容（形容词）well best （副（副词）详见下面的表格下面的表格形容形容词和副和副词的最高的最高级的不的不规则变化化原原 级级最高级最高级good/ wellbestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ f
19、urthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.随学随练随学随练写出下列写出下列单词的最高的最高级形式：形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _
20、5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest 1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to sh
21、are. (2013温州温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tal
22、lest D. the tallest4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully5. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. (2013漳州漳州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular6
23、. Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao? (2013牡丹江牡丹江) France, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worst B. better C. best7. Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas? (2013益阳益阳) A. far B. farther C. farthest8. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. (2013襄阳襄阳) A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast9. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famousRemember the new words, then finish your workbook. 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏
