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1、Unit 4Wildlife Protection Not long ago there was a girl 1 (call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2 the help of a flying chair. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face 3 (look) at her, who told her that they were killed for the wool 4 was taken from under th
2、eir stomachs. In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they used to becalledwithlookingwhich/that endangered there because they 5 (consider) to have destroyed the farms and farmers used to hunt them in large number. Later, the government tried to help the farmers earn 6 money by asking the tour comp
3、anies to bring more 7 (tour) to the areas and setting the number of animals to be hunted, and as a result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick rain forest, Daisy saw awereconsideredmoretourists monkey rubbing 8 insect over his body to protect 9 mosquitoes. With all her experience, Daisy le
4、arned 10 to work with WWF to protect wildlife.anagainsthowDictation1. protection 2. succeed 3. contain 4. distant 5. employ 6. importance7. reserve 8. harm 9.appreciate 10. lossEnlarge your vocabulary1. loss (n.)损失 _(vt.) 失去 _（过去式）_（过去分词）2. powerful (adj.)强大的 _(n.) 权力；势力 _(adv.) 强大地3. affect (vt.)影响
5、；感动；侵袭 _ (n.)效果；影响 _ (adj.)有效的loselostlostpowerpowerfullyeffecteffective4. Importance重要（性） (n.) _ (adj.)重要的5. apply (vt.) 申请，应用 _ (n.) 申请 _ (n.) 申请人6. suggest (vt.) 建议 _ (n.) 建议importantapplicationapplicantsuggestion7. succeed (vi.) 成功 _ (n.)成功 _ (adj.) 成功的8. employ (vt.) 雇佣；利用_ (n.) 雇佣；利用_ (n.) 雇主
6、_(n.) 雇员9. appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到_ (n.) 鉴赏；感激10. harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害_ (adj.)employmentemployeremployeeappreciationharmfulsuccesssuccessfulImportant words, phrases & sentences 1. apply vt.应用；使用 vt.适用；申请 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于 apply for 申请；请求；接洽 apply oneself to sth. 致力于；集中精力做某事 = devote ones
7、elf to sth. = put ones heart into sth. apply sth. to 把运用于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 汉译英汉译英n这些方法适用于英语学习。 These methods apply to learning English. n学生应该专心致志地学习。 Students should apply themselves to their study.n有30多个人申请这个工作。 More than 30 people applied for the job. 英译汉英译汉nWe should apply theory to
8、practice. 我们应当将理论运用到实践中去。nHe applied to us for help. 他向我们求援。 2. suggest vt. （1）建议 sth. (to sb.) suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth. that sb. (should) do sth.n我建议你明天早点出发。（两种译法） I suggest you starting earlier tomorrow. I suggest you （should） start earlier tomorrow.句型： It is suggested that sb. (should) do st
9、h. 有人建议 n有人建议我们应该尽快做出决定。 It is suggested that we (should) make a decision as soon as possible.（2）suggest作“暗示”；“表明”；“使人想起”时其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。n 乌云表明天要下雨了。 The black clouds suggest it is going to rain.拓展：巧记十个虚拟动词： “一、二、三、四”法一个“坚持”: insist 两个“命令”：order, command 三个“建议”suggest, propose, advise 四个“要求”：dem
10、and, require, request, ask3. burst into laughter = burst out of laughing 突然笑起来 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然哭起来4. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事 类似用法的短语有： get down to 开始做 lead to 导致 devote to 致力于 object to 反对 be/get/become used to习惯于 go back to 追溯 look forward to 期待5. affect vt.n 雨
11、量影响作物的生长。 The amount of rain _ the growth of crops. n 她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。 She _ deeply _ by the news of her fathers death. n 她的肾脏受到了感染。 Her kidneys had _ _.affectswasaffectedbecomeaffectedeffect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响have a / an effect on 对有影响n这种药对我的头疼不起作用。 This medicine _ _ _ _ my headache.n What parents do in
12、 their daily life has an important effect on their children. 父母在日常生活中的行为对他们的孩子有重要的影响。 hasnoeffecton6. protect from / against 保护免受的伤害n戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。 Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. n请多穿点衣服以免受寒。Please put on more clothes_.n我们应该尽力保护环境免受污染。 We must try our best to protect our
13、environment _.to protectyou against coldfrom being polluted7. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看见一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。 n. adj. / adv.with + 宾语 + 宾补 doing（主动） done （完成及被动） to do （未发生） 介词短语n由于他爸爸是个百万富翁，那男孩花钱如流水。 _, the boy spends money like water.n他习惯于开窗睡觉。 He
14、 is used to sleeping _ _.n一些学生开着灯在教室里学习。 Some students are studying in the classroom, _. With his father a millionairewith thewindows openwith the lights onn她站在那里，眼睛盯着画。 She stood there, _ _. She stood there, _ _.n整个下午他在工作，门锁着。 All the afternoon he worked _ _ .with her eyes staring at the picturewit
15、h her eyesfixed on the picturedoor locked.with then由于有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间度假。 _, I have no time for a holiday.n老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in, _.With so much work to dowith a bookin her hand8. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，他们把我们杀了。 现在进行时的被动语态结构： am / are / is + being donen热带雨林正在被破坏。 The rainforests are being destroyed.n这部电影正在被放映。 This film is being shown now.Homework nFinish the exercises on Revision BooknPut the following sentences into English. 他建议带孩子们去动物园。 你应该将李阳的方法运用到学英语中去。 由于有这个小男孩带路，我们毫无困难就找到他的家。 我们学校的教学楼正在建设当中。 他没有注意到老师说什么。
