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1、省略和倒装省略和倒装Ellipsis and InversionEllipsis and Inversion专题训练专题训练Inversion(倒装倒装) 把谓语动词放在主语之前，这样的语法结构就叫做倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前，这样的语法结构就叫做倒装. 如果全部谓语放在主语之前如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或情态动词或情态动词或be动词放在主语之前动词放在主语之前,就叫做就叫做部分倒装部分倒装.1.用于there be句型. There are many students in the classroom.2.用于 “here (there,
2、 now , then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.注: 代词做主语时,主谓语次序不变. Here it is. In he comes.(一一). 全部倒装全部倒装:Inversion(倒装倒装)3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装. South of the city lies a big steel factory. F
3、rom the valley came a frightening sound.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为”表语+连系动词+主语”.1)形容词+连系动词+主语 Presented at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.1)介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christma
4、s trees, flowers, candles and toys.Inversion(倒装倒装)5. 为了保持句子的平衡,或为了强调表语或者状语,或为了使上下文紧密衔接时. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passage to these rooms.(二二). 部分倒装部分倒装:1.用于疑问句, 例如: Do you speak English?
5、. 2. 用于省略 if的虚拟条件状语从句. Have you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examinationInversion(倒装倒装)3. 用于 “形容词”(或名词,动词)+as (though)”引导的让步状语从句. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again.注意: 若从句的表语是名词.其名词前不加任何冠词. Child as he was, he had to make a living.4. 用于no s
6、ooner.than, hardlywhen 和 notuntil 等句型中. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Inversion(倒装倒装)5. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only等否定词开头的句子. Never shall I do this again.6.用于only 开头的句子(only 放在句首,修饰副词,介词短语
7、或者状语从句). Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.如果 only 后面的词不是状语，则不用倒装. Only WangLing knows this.Inversion(倒装倒装)7.用于so, nor, neither,开头的句子,表示重复前句部分的内容. 此句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态,形式相一致. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I.8. 在 so/suchthat结构中,若so/ such 置于句首,则主句部分倒装. so difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的, 而且主语是名词时, 用倒装结构；主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装。 “Lets go,” said the man/ he said.Inversion(倒装倒装)10. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子. May you succeed!
