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1、Module 4Module 4A Social SurveyA Social SurveyMy My NeighbourhoodNeighbourhood基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /Ikst/IksteIndeInd/ vt/ vt. .交换交换v.v.改变改变, ,变化变化 . .2.2. / /ffd/ vtd/ vt. .买得起买得起; ;有能力支付有能力支付adj.adj.付得起的付得起的, , 买得起的买得起的 . .3.3. /s /svaIvvaIv/ vi./ vi.死里逃生死
2、里逃生; ;大难不死大难不死n.n.幸存幸存 n.n.幸存者幸存者, ,生还者生还者 . .4.4. /f /ft tn nt t/ adj./ adj.幸运的幸运的; ;吉祥的吉祥的n.n.运运 气气 . .5.5. /t/trIstrIst/ n./ n.旅游者旅游者; ;观光客观光客n.n.旅游旅游 n.n. 旅游业旅游业 . .6.6. / /trtr ktIvktIv/ adj./ adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的; ;吸引人的吸引人的v.v. 吸引吸引 n.n.吸引吸引; ;吸引力吸引力 . .exchangeexchangechangechangeaffordaffordafford
3、ableaffordablesurvivesurvivesurvivalsurvivalsurvivorsurvivorfortunatefortunatefortunefortunetouristtouristtourtourtourismtourismattractiveattractiveattractattractattractionattraction单单词词拓拓展展 7.7. / /kItektkItekt/ n./ n.建筑建筑n.n.建筑师建筑师 . .8.8. /st /stv v/ vi./ vi.饿死饿死n.n.挨饿挨饿, ,饿死饿死 . .9.9. / / naIzeI
4、naIzeIn n/ n./ n.组织组织v.v.组织组织 adj.adj.有组织的有组织的, ,有条理的有条理的 . .10.10. / /nImplnImplIdId/ adj./ adj.失业的失业的; ;没有工作的没有工作的n.n. 失业失业, ,失业状况失业状况 . .11.11. / /kjkjpeIpeIn n/ n./ n.职业职业v.v.使用使用, ,占用占用 . .12.12. /pr /prfefen nl l/ adj./ adj.专业的专业的n.n.职业职业 . .13.13. /f /f sIneItIsIneItI/ adj./ adj.迷人的迷人的; ;吸引人的
5、吸引人的vtvt. . 使着迷使着迷, ,神魂颠倒神魂颠倒 n.n.魅力魅力 . .14.14. /b /b / vt/ vt. .打扰打扰; ;烦扰烦扰; ;麻烦麻烦15.15. / /prprt t/ vt/ vt. .接近接近 n.n.方法方法, ,途径途径16.neighbourhood /neIb16.neighbourhood /neIbh hd d/ n. / n. , ,17.gorgeous /17.gorgeous /d ds s/ adj. / adj. . .architecturearchitecturearchitectarchitectstarvestarvest
6、arvationstarvationorganisationorganisationorganiseorganiseorganisedorganisedunemployedunemployedunemploymentunemploymentoccupationoccupationoccupyoccupyprofessionalprofessionalprofessionprofessionfascinatingfascinating fascinatefascinatefascinationfascinationbotherbotherapproachapproach四邻四邻; ;街坊街坊美丽
7、的美丽的; ;宜人的宜人的短短语语记记忆忆1.put 1.put 搭起搭起, ,建起建起; ;张贴张贴; ;修建修建; ;举起举起2.get 2.get 摆脱摆脱3.3. number number 许多许多; ;大量大量(=(= great great ) )4.pay 4.pay 偿还偿还5.5. far far到目前为止到目前为止6.6. to now to now到目前为止到目前为止7.7. now now 到目前为止到目前为止8.8. weekends weekends 在周末在周末 upupawayawayfromfroma aofofa a manymanybackbacksos
8、oupuptilltillatat句句型型整整理理重点重点语法语法1.1. six years six years we last saw each other,we last saw each other, you know. you know.你知道你知道, ,自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。2.And 2.And I Ive visited your ve visited your hometown. hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡参观。这是我第一次到你的家乡参观。 Present perfect tense (Present perfect t
9、ense (现在完成时现在完成时) ) ItIts sbeenbeensincesincethisthisisisthethefirstfirsttimetime考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.bother vt1.bother vt. .烦扰烦扰, ,打扰打扰; ;使使不安不安 vi.vi.操心操心; ;麻烦麻烦; ;烦恼烦恼 n.n.麻烦麻烦, ,困难困难; ;令人烦恼的人或事物令人烦恼的人或事物归纳拓展归纳拓展bother with/about sth.bother with/about sth.为为而烦恼而烦恼, ,因因 操心操心bother sb.with/a
10、bout sth.bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打扰某人因某事打扰某人bother bother 费心做某事费心做某事sorry to bother you sorry to bother you 对不起对不起, ,打扰你了打扰你了bother sb.to do sth.bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事英文典例英文典例: :DonDont t bother withbother with the letters;they the letters;they are not urgent. are not urgent. 不要为这些信件
11、操心不要为这些信件操心, ,它们不是急件。它们不是急件。I am sorry I have I am sorry I have you you so many questions.so many questions. 真抱歉真抱歉, ,我用这么多的问题打扰了你。我用这么多的问题打扰了你。Why Why bother askingbother asking if you if youre not really interested?re not really interested? 如果你不是真的感兴趣如果你不是真的感兴趣, ,干吗费口舌打听呢干吗费口舌打听呢?(?(朗文朗文P P221221)
12、 )特别提示特别提示: :botherbother指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安, ,强调动作而不是心理强调动作而不是心理, ,它表它表示暂时的、无关紧要的示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰困扰”“”“烦恼烦恼”, ,或者是向别人请教或请求帮忙或者是向别人请教或请求帮忙时时, ,用来表示客气用来表示客气, ,其主语多为人。其主语多为人。botheredbotheredwithwith2.approach vt2.approach vt. .接近接近; ;靠近靠近; ;走近走近 n.n.接近接近; ;通路通路; ;方法方法; ;步骤步骤 归纳拓展归纳拓展approach sth./so
13、meplace approach sth./someplace 靠近某物靠近某物/ /接近某地接近某地an approach to (doing) sth./someplacean approach to (doing) sth./someplace ( (做做) )某事的方法、途径某事的方法、途径/ /通向某地的路径通向某地的路径the approach ofthe approach of的来临的来临/ /临近临近英文典例英文典例: :ApproachingApproaching the vehicle,they the vehicle,they saw that a woman was t
14、rying to saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window get out of the broken window.(2016.(2016全国全国,完形填空完形填空) ) 他们走近汽车他们走近汽车, ,看见一位妇女试图从毁坏的车窗里爬出来。看见一位妇女试图从毁坏的车窗里爬出来。They took a more reasonable They took a more reasonable ,conveying to their ,conveying to their children how success at s
15、chool could improve their lives. children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015(2015陕西陕西, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 他们采取了一种更为合理的方法他们采取了一种更为合理的方法, ,向他们的孩子们诠释了在学校取得成向他们的孩子们诠释了在学校取得成 功是如何能够改善他们的生活的。功是如何能够改善他们的生活的。The leaves were turning brown with The leaves were turning brown with the approach oft
16、he approach of autumn. autumn. 随着秋天的临近随着秋天的临近, ,树叶变成了褐色。树叶变成了褐色。( (朗文朗文P P7676) )写作联想写作联想: :典例典例其他表达方式其他表达方式The leaves were turning brown with autumn approaching/coming.The leaves were turning brown with autumn approaching/coming.The leaves were turning brown as autumn approached/came.The leaves wer
17、e turning brown as autumn approached/came.The leaves were turning brown as autumn drew near.The leaves were turning brown as autumn drew near.approachapproach3.exchange vt.&n3.exchange vt.&n. . 交换交换, ,交流交流, ,兑换兑换归纳拓展归纳拓展exchange sth.with sb.exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange A for B exchang
18、e A for B 以以A A换换B Bin exchange (for.) in exchange (for.) 交换交换, ,互换互换make/have an exchangemake/have an exchange进行交换进行交换【巧学助记【巧学助记】英文典例英文典例: :Would you like to Would you like to places places me?Ime?I don dont think t think you youre comfortable in that seat.re comfortable in that seat. 请你跟我换一下地方请你跟我
19、换一下地方, ,好吗好吗? ?我想你坐在那个座位上不舒服。我想你坐在那个座位上不舒服。I Id like to d like to exchangeexchange some pounds some pounds for for dollars. dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。They have offered to release the hostages,butThey have offered to release the hostages,but what do they what do they want want in exchangein
20、exchange? ?他们提出可以释放人质他们提出可以释放人质, ,但他们想要什么作为交换但他们想要什么作为交换? ?( (朗文朗文P P646646) )exchangeexchangewithwith4.afford vt4.afford vt. .买得起买得起; ;有能力支付有能力支付;(;(有时间有时间) )做做; ;承担得起承担得起( (后果后果););提供提供; ; 给予给予归纳归纳拓展拓展afford +n./pronafford +n./pron. .买得起买得起; ;负担得起负担得起的费用的费用afford to do sthafford to do sth. .负担得起做某
21、事负担得起做某事( (的费用的费用),),承担得承担得 起起( (的后果的后果) )afford afford 英文典例英文典例: :She ran at the school championships barefooted because sheShe ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn couldnt t affordafford shoes shoes.(2016.(2016江苏江苏, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 因为买不起鞋子因为买不起鞋子, ,所以她光着脚参加了学校锦标赛。所以她光着脚参加了学校
22、锦标赛。This is so small a shop and we cannot This is so small a shop and we cannot things things on account. on account. 我们的店小我们的店小, ,赊不起账。赊不起账。Television and the InternetTelevision and the Internet afford afford much pleasure to many much pleasure to many people. people. 电视与因特网给许多人带来很多乐趣。电视与因特网给许多人带来很
23、多乐趣。特别提示特别提示: : afford afford意为意为“买得起买得起, ,负担得起负担得起”, ,常与常与can,could,becan,could,be able to able to连连用用, ,后接名词、代词或不定式。后接名词、代词或不定式。affordaffordtotosellsell5.survive vi.5.survive vi.死里逃生死里逃生; ;大难不死大难不死 vtvt. .幸存幸存, ,生还生还, ,幸免于幸免于; ;从从中挺过来中挺过来归纳归纳拓展拓展survive sth.survive sth.幸免于幸免于, ,从从( (事故事故/ /火灾火灾/ /
24、地震等地震等) )中幸存下来中幸存下来survive sb.survive sb.比某人活得时间长比某人活得时间长/ /寿命长寿命长survive on sth.survive on sth.依靠依靠生存下来生存下来英文典例英文典例: :She coughed and choked and could hardly She coughed and choked and could hardly survivesurvive her first her first few weeks few weeks.(2016.(2016天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 她咳嗽她咳嗽, ,呛水呛水, ,
25、前几周几乎挺不过去了。前几周几乎挺不过去了。Scientific research shows that women tend to Scientific research shows that women tend to survivesurvive their their husbands. husbands. 科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。I donI dont know how you all manage to t know how you all manage to Jeremy Jeremys s salary. salary.
26、我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样过活的。我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样过活的。( (朗文朗文P P20172017) )特别提示特别提示: : survive survive表示表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时时, ,是及是及物动词物动词, ,应为应为survive the earthquake/fire/accident etc.survive the earthquake/fire/accident etc.survivesurviveonon6.put up6.put up用法用法归纳归纳建造建造, ,盖起盖起( (房子房子),),搭起搭起
27、( (帐篷等帐篷等) )升起升起( (旗帜、帆等旗帜、帆等),),举起举起( (手等手等) )接待接待, ,供给供给( (膳宿膳宿););投宿投宿, ,在在过夜过夜张贴张贴( (布告等布告等););公布公布提高提高; ;增加增加; ;抬高抬高( (租金、价格等租金、价格等) )【巧学助记【巧学助记】英文典例英文典例: :Many blocks of flats Many blocks of flats in the 1990 in the 1990s.s. 许多公寓式建筑群都是许多公寓式建筑群都是2020世纪世纪9090年代建的。年代建的。PutPut your hands your hand
28、s upup! You are arrested.! You are arrested. 举起手来举起手来! !你被捕了。你被捕了。They agreed to They agreed to putput two foreign students two foreign students up up over the summer.over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。TheyTheyrere putting putting new street signs new street signs upup. . 他们正在张贴新
29、的路标。他们正在张贴新的路标。werewereputputupup词语辨析词语辨析: :put upput up建造建造, ,搭建。指高于地平面以上的建筑物搭建。指高于地平面以上的建筑物,set up,set up也有此也有此含义。含义。set upset up建立建立, ,成立。常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用。成立。常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用。buildbuild建设建设, ,建造。是最普通的用语建造。是最普通的用语, ,常指建造大的东西常指建造大的东西, ,可接具可接具体或抽象的名词。体或抽象的名词。foundfound建立建立, ,成立机构、组织等成立机构、组织等, ,同
30、同set up,set up,但但foundfound更强调打更强调打基础。基础。Their marriage was Their marriage was on love and mutual respect.on love and mutual respect.他们的婚姻建立在爱慕和相互尊重的基础上。他们的婚姻建立在爱慕和相互尊重的基础上。They decided to They decided to a business after graduation.a business after graduation.他们决定毕业后开一家工厂。他们决定毕业后开一家工厂。SheShes s a n
31、ew career for herself.a new career for herself.她开创了自己的事业。她开创了自己的事业。A tent has been A tent has been for our rest tonight.for our rest tonight.我们搭起帐篷准备今天晚上休息。我们搭起帐篷准备今天晚上休息。foundedfoundedset upset upbuiltbuiltput upput up7.get away from7.get away from离开离开; ;逃脱逃脱; ;摆脱摆脱归纳拓展归纳拓展get away with sthget away
32、 with sth. .做做( (错事错事) )而未被发觉而未被发觉/ /未受惩罚未受惩罚get overget over克服克服; ;从从( (病或损失等病或损失等) )中恢复过来中恢复过来get down to (doing) sthget down to (doing) sth. .开始认真做某事开始认真做某事get backget back回来回来, ,恢复恢复get through get through 通过通过, ,穿过穿过; ;完成完成英文典例英文典例: :I wonI wont be able to t be able to the office before 7. the
33、office before 7. 我我7 7点钟之前无法离开办公室。点钟之前无法离开办公室。I donI dont know how they manage to t know how they manage to get away withget away with paying such paying such low wages. low wages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。( (朗文朗文P P814814) )After Christmas IAfter Christmas Im going to m going to
34、 get down toget down to some serious some serious job-hunting. job-hunting. 圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。getgetawayawayfromfrom8.It8.Its been six years since we last saw each other,yous been six years since we last saw each other,you know. know. 你知道你知道, ,自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。归纳归纳拓展拓展“I
35、t has been/is+It has been/is+一段时间一段时间+since+since从句从句( (从句中动词为短从句中动词为短 暂性动词的过去式暂性动词的过去式) )”表示表示“某人做某事已持续了一段某人做某事已持续了一段 时间时间”。“It+beIt+be+ +一段时间一段时间+before+before从句从句(before(before从句时态为一般现从句时态为一般现 在时在时,be,be为一般将来时为一般将来时; ;若若beforebefore从句时态为一般过去时从句时态为一般过去时, , be be为一般过去时为一般过去时) )”表示表示“多久之后才多久之后才”。“It
36、+beIt+be+ +时间点时间点+when+when从句从句( (从句中时态与从句中时态与bebe一致一致) )”表示表示 “做某事是在某时做某事是在某时”。“It+beIt+be+ +介词介词+ +时间点时间点/ /段段+that.+that.”是强调句型。是强调句型。英文典例英文典例: :It has been/is two yearsIt has been/is two years since we saw each other. since we saw each other. 我们两年没见面了。我们两年没见面了。It will be a week beforeIt will be
37、a week before the sports meeting begins. the sports meeting begins. 运动会一周以后才召开。运动会一周以后才召开。 11 o11 oclock clock he came back last night. he came back last night. 他昨晚十一点回来的。他昨晚十一点回来的。It wasIt was at 11 o at 11 oclock clock thatthat he came back last night. he came back last night. 他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。ItItwaswaswhenwhen
