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1、一般现在时（do）经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 一般过去时（did）表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 一般将来时（shall/will/be going to do）主要表示将来发生的动作或情况，常与tomorrow, tonight, next week, in the future, in half an hour/two hours等状语连用，也可以和when, while引导的状语从句连用 一般过去将来时（would do）从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时（am/is/are done）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情 ;习
2、惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行 ;表将来；与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 过去进行时（was/were doing）在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作现在完成时（has/have done）之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时（had done）表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。过去某动
3、作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去 现在完成进行时（has/have been doing）现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去 过去完成进行时（had been doing）在过去某时之前看来将来某时应该已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作 一般现在时：一般现在时：amisarep.p.(done)一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时过去将来时:现在进行时现在进行时:过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：被动语态的构成被动语态的构成waswerep.p.(done)willshallbep.p.(
4、done)am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p.(done)am/is/aretobe+p.p.(done)would/shouldbe+p.p.(done)am/is/arebeing+p.p.(done)was/were+p.p.(done)have/hasbeen+p.p.(done)hadbeen+p.p.(done)Check the answers:1.Yourchildrenwill be taken care ofwhenyouareoff.2.Theforeignfriendswill be givenawarmwelcome.Awarmwelcomewill be
5、giventotheforeignfriends.3.Howmanyathleteswill be senttotakepartinthe2008OlympicGames?4.Hewas laughed atforthefoolishmistake.5.Allthesethingsare to be answeredinthefuture.6.Thestudentswere givensomeadvice.Someadvicewas given tothestudents.7. It is knownthatheisteacher.Heisknowntobeateacher.8.Hewants
6、tofindajobinafactorywhichis still being built.9.Cansuchathingbe prevented fromhappeningagain?10.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewstadiumhad been builtinBeijing.11.Anewplanis not being discussednow.12.Thenaughtysonwas always being scoldedbyhisfather.13.Heisnothere.Hemust be being examined(bythedoctor).表猜
7、测的被动：一定在做某事表猜测的被动：一定在做某事mustbedoingsth.sth.mustbebeingdoneItissaidthat据说据说Itisreportedthat据报道据报道Itisbelievedthat大家相信大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望大家希望Itiswellknownthat众所周知众所周知AllofusknowthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.It is known that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.The Great Wall is kn
8、own to be one of the cultural relics. can/could/may/might/must/should/oughtto/haveto+be+p.p.(done)情态动词情态动词bep.p.(done)Icanfinishthework.Theworkcanbefinishedbyme.Cantheworkbefinishedbyyou?被动语态的特殊结构形式被动语态的特殊结构形式have/getsth.done=asksb.todosth.uhaveahaircutuhavemybikerepairedu.get+p.p.=be+p.p.uThethiefg
9、otcaughtyesterday.那个贼昨天被抓了。那个贼昨天被抓了。uBecareful,oryoullgethurt.小心，否则你会受伤。小心，否则你会受伤。smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。要用被动。uThewaterfeelverycold.1.Hismothergavehimapresent.A present was given him by his mother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.The boy was caught smoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard
10、.We have been made work hard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.The meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.The house needs repairing.Correctthesentences(改错改错)：tosmokingtooffneed+doing=needtobedone.M:Whydontyoudriveyourcar?F:Itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow.M:Butitwasjustrepaireda
11、fewmonthsago.F:Iknow.Mayberepairjobwasntdonewell.Mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain.M:Whatsgoingonaroundinyourcompany?F:Haventyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeen,anyway?M:IwassenttoChicago.Ijustgotback.Practisethedialogueinpassivevoice:M:maleF:femaleF:Well,alotofchangesweremadelastweek.Foronething,Susanwa
12、sfired.M:Whereisshenow?F:Maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow.M:Isee.Whataboutme?Wasmefiredtoo?F:No,ofcoursenot.Iwasgivenanewoffice.M:Itsgreat.Congratulations!F:Spanishwillbestudiednextmonth.Anyway,Idontwanttobethenextone!M:Goodluck!Makesentencesinpassivevoice:ThewomanwasgivensomeflowersonFeb27.tips:
13、putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt123456writeastory/dialogueaboutJohnsonfollowingtherecord. TimeRecord (备备忘忘录录)Before (之前之前)build a department storeTuesday (昨昨天天)Ask someone to repair his car / take his son to the park / prepare for the meetingWednesday (今天今天)Attend a meeting（now）Thursday (明天明天)Have a
14、hair cut / repair the road / finish the design for the subway / buy a gift for his son ReferenceVersion:Johnsonworksinaconstructioncompany.Hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity.Adepartmentstorehasbeenbuiltbyhim.Healwayshasmuchworktodo.Yesterdayhehadhiscarrepaired.Muchworkwaspreparedforthenextdaymeetin
15、g.Nowameetingisbeingattended.TomorrowHehastohaveahaircutandtheroadshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.Thedesignforthesubwaywillbefinished.Moreover,hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday.Wow,howbusyJohnsonwas,isandwillbe!带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.Hismothertoldhimastory.He_astorybyhismother.As
16、tory_himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I_often_apenbyhim.Apen_often_mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren_goodcare_.5.Whomadeit?_it_by?By_it_?was told was told to was seen drawingam lent is lent toare taken of Who was madewhom was made被动语态加
17、上被动语态加上to1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class. He _ _ _ _ good-bye to his teacher after class.2.They made him do the work just now. He _ _ _ _ the work just now.3.His teacher notices him play a computer. He _ _ _ _ a computer.was heard to saywas made to do is noticed to playExerc
18、ise1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be throw
19、n C. cant throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) I won
20、t come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.8. ( ) The children must _. 9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed
21、D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) I saw you were on foot this morning. Yes. My bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB Fill
22、in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _(take) by American children.4. This coat _(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklac
23、e _(偷) last week?6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?10. The PRC was _(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked triedtakenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmendedrepairedstolenfounded
