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1、北师大版北师大版核心单词核心单词1. _ n .奖赏奖赏2. _ vt.收费,要价收费,要价; n.负责负责3. _ n. 收入收入4. _ n 题目,话题题目,话题5. _ vi.争吵,吵架争吵,吵架6. _ n 请教,查阅请教,查阅7. _ adj.陡峭的,险峻的陡峭的,险峻的8. _ n智慧智慧9. _ adj.低级的低级的10. _ vt.战胜,克服战胜,克服根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。rewardchargeincometopicquarrelconsultsteepwisdomjuniorovercome11. _ vt.理解,领会;抓紧理解,领
2、会;抓紧12. _ n. 舞台,阶段,时期舞台,阶段,时期13. _ vt.犹豫,踌躇犹豫,踌躇14. _ n.分支,部门分支,部门15. _ vt.羡慕,妒忌羡慕,妒忌16. _ vt. 打扰,烦扰打扰,烦扰17. _ n. 人类人类18. _ n.光荣,荣誉光荣,荣誉19. _ n.薪金,工资薪金,工资20. _ n.机构;学院机构;学院21. _ n.片刻,瞬息片刻,瞬息22. _ n 错误错误23. _ n. 援助,帮助援助,帮助24. _ n. 木匠木匠 25. _ n. 资料,数据资料,数据graspstagehesitatebranchenvybotherhumanglorywa
3、geinstitudeinstanterroraidcarpenterdata26.bonus_27.pump_28.paragraph_29.liquid_30.chart_31.nursery_32.collar_33.frost_34.cattle_35.universe_mit_37.bend_38.dynamic_额外津贴,奖金额外津贴,奖金 泵,抽水机泵,抽水机 段落段落 液体液体 表格,图表表格,图表 托儿所,保育室托儿所,保育室 衣领衣领 霜霜 牛牛 宇宙宇宙 投入投入 弯腰,倾身弯腰,倾身 精力充沛的精力充沛的 39.feather_40.multiply_41.beneat
4、h_42.flexible_43.continent_44.slave_45.booming_46.panic_47.resume_48.grain_49.enclosed_50.twist_羽毛羽毛 乘;大量增加乘;大量增加 在底下在底下 柔韧的,灵活的柔韧的,灵活的 大陆,洲大陆,洲 奴隶奴隶 迅速增长的,迅速发展的迅速增长的,迅速发展的 恐慌,惊恐恐慌,惊恐 简历;个人履历简历;个人履历 谷物,谷粒谷物,谷粒 随信附上随信附上 旋转,转动旋转,转动1.chemistry (n.)_(n.)化学家;药剂师化学家;药剂师类似:类似:reception_ (n.)接待员接待员2.insure(
5、vt.)_ (n.)保险保险类似:类似:guide_ (n.)指导指导3.appoint(vt.)_(n.)约见,约会约见,约会类似:类似:judge_ (n.)判断,判断力判断,判断力4.mud(n.)_(adj.)泥泞的泥泞的类似:类似:frost_(adj.)结霜的结霜的;有霜的有霜的5.assist (vt.)_(n.)助手助手,助理助理;店员店员类似:类似:consult_(n.)顾问顾问6.exist(vt.)_(n.)存在存在类似:类似:differ_(n.)多样化,变化多样化,变化 词类转换词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。chemistrec
6、eptionistguidanceinsuranceappoinmentjudgmentmuddyfrostyassistantconsultantexistencedifference7.legal (adj.)_(adj.)非法的非法的类似:类似:logical_(adj.)不合逻辑的不合逻辑的;8.divide(vt.)_(n.)部门;分割部门;分割类似:类似:decide_(n.)决定决定9.constant(adj.)_ (adv.)不断地不断地类似:类似:instant_(adv.)立刻地,即刻地立刻地,即刻地10.child(n.)_(n.)童年,儿童时代童年,儿童时代类似:类似
7、:neighbor_(n.)附近附近;街坊街坊11.wise(adj)_(n.)智慧智慧类似:类似:free_(n.)自由的自由的fort(n.&vt)_(adj.)舒服的舒服的类似:类似:reason_(adj.)合情合理的合情合理的illegalillogicaldivisiondecisionconstantlyinstantlychildhoodneighborhoodwisdomfreedomcomfortablereasonable1. _为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样2. _控制控制3. _出现,到达出现,到达4. _编造编造5. _取得成功;还清债务取得成功;还清债务6. _跟上
8、,赶上跟上,赶上7. _解决,算出,估计出解决,算出,估计出8. _取代,代替取代,代替9. _而不是而不是10. _首先,更重要的是首先,更重要的是11. _万一万一12. _由于由于13. _此外,而且此外,而且14. _留下,将留下,将拉在后面拉在后面15._ 大声说出大声说出重要词组重要词组setanexampletotakechargeofturnupmakeuppayoffkeepupwithworkoutinsteadofratherthanaboveallincaseduetoinadditionleavebehindspeakup16._giveaidto17._runacr
9、oss18._bestuckin19._offerto20._sendoff21._atalltimes22._makeout23._takeadeepbreath24._respondto25._applyfor26._gointo27._beononesfeet28._dreamof29._aslongas30._gointo帮助,援助帮助,援助 偶然碰到偶然碰到 陷入陷入 愿意、有意做某事愿意、有意做某事 寄出寄出 一直,始终一直,始终 假装;理解假装;理解 做深呼吸做深呼吸 对某事作出反应对某事作出反应 申请申请 讨论,细谈讨论,细谈 站立站立 梦想梦想 只要只要 仔细检查,了解仔细检
10、查,了解 1.wage工资工资辨析:辨析:wage, salary, pay, income(1)wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资,工钱,通常按时计算,分周发放。 (2)salary 一般指机关单位官员,职员和管理人员的薪金,一般按年计算,分月或半月发给。(3)pay 指不论工作性质如何,针对劳动所支付的报酬,它包含salary和wage(s),为不可数名词,可译为“工资,薪饷”。(4)income 意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也可指一个国家的收入。运用1:用上述单词完成句子。(1)解放前,祖父的工资几乎不能养家糊口。Before liberat
11、ion, Grandpas _ could hardly support the family 核心单词核心单词wages(2)他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。Heisteachingphysicsinatechnicalcollegeatasmall_(3)为什么不加入我们呢?你不会为军衔和薪饷而忧虑。为什么不加入我们呢?你不会为军衔和薪饷而忧虑。Whynotjoinus?Youwonthavetoworryaboutrankor_(4)他每周有他每周有200美元收入。美元收入。Hehasan_of$200aweek运用运用2:用:用wage,sala
12、ry,pay,income填空填空(1)Hisaverage_are¥250aweek.(2)Theaverage_is$39,000ayear.(3)Taxispayableonall_over2000.(4)Whatsthe_likeinyourjob?salarypayincomewagessalaryincomepay2.chargevt.控告,指控控告,指控vt.要价要价n. 控告;费用;负责控告;费用;负责搭配:填入恰当的词完成下列词组。搭配:填入恰当的词完成下列词组。(1)chargesb_sth控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪(2)charge(sb)_sth为某事收为某事收(某人
13、的某人的)费用费用(3)free_charge免费免费(4)incharge_sth负责负责(5)in_chargeofsb由某人负责由某人负责(=insb.scharge)(6)_chargeof接管,控制接管,控制运用:用上述短语完成下列句子。运用:用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)他被控告犯有谋杀罪。他被控告犯有谋杀罪。Hewas_murder.(2)只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。Aslongasyouvepaidinadvancewewont_you_delivery.with for of of the takecharged for charg
14、e for (3)一切物品免费送货。一切物品免费送货。Allgoodsaredelivered_.(4)修鞋要多少钱修鞋要多少钱?Howmuchdoyou_mendingshoes?(5)经理不在时经理不在时,他负责这个商店。他负责这个商店。Hewasleft_theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway(6)自他主管这所学校以来,还从未出过问题。自他主管这所学校以来,还从未出过问题。Nothinghasevergoneamisssincehe_theschool.freeofchargechargeforinchargeoftookchargeof3. offer vt.提供,
15、愿意,开价提供,愿意,开价 n.提议,提供,要价提议,提供,要价搭配:搭配:熟记下列搭配。(1)offer sb sth=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物(接双宾语)(2)offer to do sth愿意或主动提出做某事运用:运用:用offer 翻译句子。(1)你能提供工作给我吗?Can you _ _ a job? (2)他们表示愿意帮助我。They _ me.(3)谢谢你提供的帮助。Thank you for _ of help. (4)他把座位让给了我。He _ his seat _meoffermeofferedtohelpyourofferofferedto4.qua
16、rrelvi.& n.争吵,吵架争吵,吵架搭配:搭配:用适当的介词填空。(1)quarrel with sb _ sth=have a quarrel with sb _ sth和某人争吵某事(2)quarrel _sth.反对,对某事不满运用:运用:用quarrel翻译句子。(1)我和我的室友就谁做家务问题吵了一架。I _ my flat-mate _ who should do the housework. (2)他反对我对于电视会引起暴力事件的看法。He _my suggestion that television caused violence.about/overabout/over
17、withquarreledwithaboutquarrelledwith5.chartn. 图表,海图图表,海图As is suggested in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically dropped in a passage of a decade.以上图表表明,在这十年中,随着私有房的迅速增加,公房也急剧下降了。辨析:辨析:chart, table, graph(1)chart泛指包涵一定
18、信息或说明一定问题的图形或表格。(2)table 特指表格。(3)graph 多指反映某种事物变化或两种事物对比的曲线图。运用:运用:把下列短语和句子翻译成汉语。(1)a weather chart _(2)the plane time table _(3)the rising graph of crime statistics _ 气象图气象图 飞机时刻表飞机时刻表 罪案统计数字上升的曲线图罪案统计数字上升的曲线图 (4)According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown great
19、ly, reaching 80,000,000 people in 2002._(5)As is shown by the graph, the number of the population of the country has increased rapidly in the past five years._根据表格中所给的统计数字,最近根据表格中所给的统计数字,最近5年来旅游者的人数大大年来旅游者的人数大大增加,增加,2002年达到年达到80,000,000人。人。 正如曲线图所示,在过去的正如曲线图所示,在过去的5年里该国人口飞速增长。年里该国人口飞速增长。mitvt. 犯犯(罪,
20、错罪,错),托付,承诺,投入,托付,承诺,投入搭配:搭配:说出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)commit a mistake _ (2)commit a crime_ (3)commit suicide_ (4)commit oneself to _ (5)commit acts of terrorism _(6)commit him to ten years imprisonment_ (7)a committed teacher_运用:运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)他怎么这么笨,居然犯这种错误。He is so silly to have _. (2) 政府已经致力于改善健康教育。Th
21、e government_ improving health education. 犯错误犯错误 犯罪犯罪 自杀自杀 致力于,承诺致力于,承诺 进行恐怖主义活动进行恐怖主义活动 判处他十年徒刑判处他十年徒刑 一个尽职的老师一个尽职的老师 committedsuchanerrorhascommitteditselfto7.hesitatevi.& vt. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿意犹豫,踌躇,不愿意(beunwilling)提示:提示:hesitate 后接动词做宾语时,只能用不定式。另外,后面可接about, at, over等介词短语。She hesitated to hurt the childs
22、 feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后,才打消顾虑,支持他的立场。联想联想:不能接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词还有:decide, determine, manage, learn, promise, plan, offer, pretend, agree, refuse, hope, wish, long, expect, desire, fail等。拓展拓展: hesitation n.犹豫运用:运用:根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)他仍然
23、对是否加入考察队拿不定主意。Hes still_ the expedition. (2)没有犹豫的余地了。Theres no room for_. (3)你有问题告诉我。Dont _ tell us if you have a problem. (4)对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。_ that. Do it at once.(5)我不愿把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。I _ so much money on clothes.(6)别犹豫不决,否则会错失良机。_ , or you will lose the fortune. hesitatedaboutjoininghesitationhesit
24、atetoDonthesitateabouthesitatetospendDonthesitate8.decreasev. & n. 减少,降低减少,降低They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口减少了。搭配搭配: 填入适当的介词。(1)decrease _ 减少了(2)decrease _ 减少到(3)a decrease _ population人口减少联想:联想:decrease的反义词是_运用
25、:运用:根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)学生的人数已经减少到500人。Student numbers _500.bytoinincreasehavedecreasedto(2)去年的平均房价下降了13。Average house prices _last year.(3)到2000年,国有住房的比例已由1975年的75%下降到20%,而私有住房却从1975年的25%增长到80%。The proportions of the state-owned houses _75% in 1975 to 20% in 2000, _ the proportions of the private house
26、s _ 25% in 1975 to 80% in 2000.decreasedby13%decreasedfromwhileincreasedfrom9.operatevi.工作,运转工作,运转(work),动手术,动手术(常接常接on)vt.经营,管理,操作经营,管理,操作(manage,run)运用:运用:完成下列句子。(1)这台机器日夜运转。This machine _. (2)纽约的公司经营着世界上47家工厂。The company in New York _ all over the world. (3)据说医生昨天给那位受伤的人做了手术。It was said that the
27、doctor _ the injured man yesterday. (4)电梯有些失灵了。The lift was not_ properly.operatesnightanddayoperates47factoriesoperatedonoperating1.turnupvi.出现,到达,出现,到达,(未寻未寻)被找到,被找到,(好事好事)突然发生突然发生vt调大调大(音量音量),(搜寻后搜寻后)发现发现(find)理解:理解:说出下列句中turn up的意思。(1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.(2)I cant hear t
28、he radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?(3)Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up.重要词组重要词组出现出现(=arrive,appear)开大开大(音量音量) 被找到被找到(=befound) 发现发现(=findbysearc
29、hing) 突然发生突然发生(happen) 2.turnover翻转,考虑翻转,考虑(thinkaboutcarefully),移交,移交Sheturnedovertheprobleminhermind.她仔细考虑了这个问她仔细考虑了这个问题。题。Heturnedthebusinessovertohisdaughter.他把生意交给女儿他把生意交给女儿管理。管理。Ifyouturnoverthewatch,youwillseethewords,“MadeinChina”.如果你把手表翻过来,你就会看到如果你把手表翻过来,你就会看到“中国制造中国制造”的字样。的字样。Theydecidedto
30、givehimalastopportunitytoturnoveranewleaf.他们决定给他最后一次机会,让他重新作人。他们决定给他最后一次机会,让他重新作人。(turnoveranewleaf改过自新改过自新)拓展:填入适当的介词、副词或动词。拓展:填入适当的介词、副词或动词。(1)turn_证明是,结果为证明是,结果为(2)turn_打开,旋开打开,旋开(电灯等电灯等)(3)turn_关掉关掉(水源、电源等水源、电源等)(4)turn_出现,到达,调高出现,到达,调高(音量音量)(5)turn_关小,调低,拒绝关小,调低,拒绝(6)turn_进入,变成,使成为进入,变成,使成为outo
31、noffupdowninto(7)turn_上交,上缴上交,上缴(8)turn_求助于,着手,查阅求助于,着手,查阅(9)turn_(使使)折回,折回,(使使)往回走往回走(10)turn_转身转身(11)_turns轮流,交替轮流,交替(12)_turn依次,轮流,转而,反过来依次,轮流,转而,反过来(asaresultof)(13)_turns依次,轮流依次,轮流(dooneaftertheother)运用:用运用:用turn短语完成句子。短语完成句子。(1)Letsnotwaitanylonger,hemightnot_atall.(2)TheFrenchpianistwhohadbee
32、npraisedveryhighly_tobeagreatdisappointment.(3)Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_hermotherforcomfort.(4)Youshould_yourpaperinthreedays.(5)Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthan_myparents.intobackaround/roundbyintaketurnupturnedoutturnedtoturninturnedto3.makeup编造,组成,化妆,和解编造,组成,化妆,和解makeout辩认出,理解,填写,
33、开出辩认出,理解,填写,开出理解:指出各句中划线部分的意思。理解:指出各句中划线部分的意思。(1)Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.(2)Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(3)ThegirlmadeupherfacecarefullybeforegoingtomeetJames.(4)Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealreadymadeup.(5)TothisdayIstillcantmakeoutwhytheydidso.(6)Hishandwriti
34、ngissobadthatIcanhardlymakeitout.(7)Theteachermadeoutthereportcardsandgavethemtothestudentstotakehome.占,组成占,组成 编造借口编造借口 打扮,化妆打扮,化妆 理解理解已经和解已经和解看不清楚,辨认不清看不清楚,辨认不清 填写成绩单填写成绩单拓展:翻译下短语。拓展:翻译下短语。(1)makeupfor_(2)makeuponesmind_(3)bemadeupof_运用:用含运用:用含makeup的短语填空。的短语填空。(1)Themedicalteam_twelvedoctors.(2)In
35、Britaintodaywomen_44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.(3)Hardworkcanoften_lackofintelligence.(4)Ihave_,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.补偿,弥补补偿,弥补 下定决心,打定主意,决定下定决心,打定主意,决定 由由组成组成ismadeupofmakeupmakeupformadeupmymind4.payoff还清;结清工资解雇还清;结清工资解雇(某人某人);成功;成功(besuccessful)Ourpla
36、ncertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea.我们我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。Afteralltheseyears,weveatlastpaidoffallourdebts.经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。Hisworkwasmostunsatisfactory,sowepaidhimoffattheendoftheweek.他的工作非常差劲,因此我们在他的工作非常差劲,因此我们在周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。拓展:用介词或副词填空。拓展:用介词或副词填空
37、。(1)pay_为为付付款款/付出代价付出代价(2)pay_偿还,回报偿还,回报(3)pay_(为货物或劳务为货物或劳务)付出大笔款项付出大笔款项(4)pay_(不情愿或迟迟地不情愿或迟迟地)还清还清(债款债款)forbackoutup运用:完成下列句子。运用:完成下列句子。(1)为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。I_alotofmoneyforthatcar.(2)你的计划成功了吗?你的计划成功了吗?Didyourplan_?(3)你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?HowcanI_you_forallyourkindness?(4)他将为自己所做的一切付
38、出代价。他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。Hellhaveto_whathehasdone.paidoutpayoffpaybackpayfor5.keepupwith跟上,赶上跟上,赶上Slowdown,Icantkeepupwithyou.慢点,我跟不上慢点,我跟不上你了。你了。拓展:拓展:keepupwith=catchupwith跟上,赶上跟上,赶上运用:翻译下列句子。运用:翻译下列句子。(1)我认为跟上时代是很重要的。我认为跟上时代是很重要的。_(2)要想赶上其他同学要想赶上其他同学,我得特别努力才行。我得特别努力才行。_Ithinkitimportantthatwekeep/catch
39、upwiththetimes.Ihavetoworkhardtocatch/keepupwiththeotherstudents.6.incase万一,如果万一,如果(conj.)incaseof以防,万一以防,万一inthecaseof就就来说来说, , 关于关于运用:用上述短语填空。运用:用上述短语填空。(1)_fire,openthissafetydoor.(2)Takeyourcoat_itshouldrain.(3)_woman,theyhavemoredifficultyintheirjob.(4)Takeahatwithyou_thesunisveryhot.拓展:指出句中划线部
40、分的意思。拓展:指出句中划线部分的意思。(1)Innocaseshouldyouforgetyourtask.(2)Youhavefinished,haventyou?Inthatcase,youmayhavearest.IncaseofincaseInthecaseofincaseinnocase决不决不inthatcase如果那样的话如果那样的话7.ratherthan与其与其( (不如不如) ),不是,不是( (而是而是),而不而不(butnot)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.与其说这是他的与其说这是他的话,不如说这是他的意思。话,不如说这是他
41、的意思。Shetelephonedratherthanwrote.她打了电话,而没有写信。她打了电话,而没有写信。Helovesherratherthanlikesher.他不是喜欢她,而是爱她。他不是喜欢她,而是爱她。注意:若后接名词、代词、动名词等时,注意:若后接名词、代词、动名词等时,ratherthan与与insteadof相当。相当。运用:完成下列句子。运用:完成下列句子。(1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。Iambored_.(2)该受责备的是我,而不是他。该受责备的是我,而不是他。I,_,amtoblame.(3)他跑着,而不是走着。他跑着,而不是走着。
42、Heran_.(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。Ipreferbeef_.ratherthantiredratherthanheratherthanwalkedratherthanmutton8. 8. Theinstant (+ (+句子句子) ) 一一就就Theinstanthestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.他一停止问问题,我就起身走出房间。他一停止问问题,我就起身走出房间。拓展:表示拓展:表示“一一就就”有以下四类连词:有以下四类连词:(1)assoonas(2)themoment/instant
43、(3)immediately/directly/instantly(4)Nosooner.than,Hardly/Scarcelywhen运用:用多种结构翻译句子。运用:用多种结构翻译句子。我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。_ThetelephonerangassoonasIclosedmyeyes.1.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那时我发现只要我坚持不懈,永不放弃,我就能写出高质那时我发现只要我坚持不懈,永不放弃,我就能
44、写出高质量的报道。量的报道。结构分析结构分析:由由that引导一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中含有引导一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中含有一个一个aslongas引导的条件状语从句,这个条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句,这个条件状语从句中又有由中又有由and连接的两个并列的谓语。该句的有用短语:连接的两个并列的谓语。该句的有用短语:becommitted,aslongas,giveup,beableto等。等。高级句型高级句型学以致用:用学以致用:用aslongas,becommitted,giveup,beableto翻译如下句子。翻译如下句子。只要你能坚定地听从老师的指导并永不放弃,你就能实现只要你能坚
45、定地听从老师的指导并永不放弃,你就能实现你的梦想。你的梦想。_Aslongasyouarecommittedtofollowwhatyourteachersinstructyouandnevergiveup,youwillachieveyourdream.2.AccordingtoMarkHastingsoftheInstituteofManagement,inthefuture,peoplewillorganizetheirworkinglifearoundavarietyofjobs,insteadofworkingjustforonedivisionorbranchofacompany.
46、管理学院的管理学院的马克马克哈斯汀指出,未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的哈斯汀指出,未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯,而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支职业生涯,而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。机构。结构分析结构分析:本句虽然较长,但这是一个简单句,只要认准句子的本句虽然较长,但这是一个简单句,只要认准句子的主干结构主干结构peopleorganizetheirlife,便容易理解。本句有用的短语,便容易理解。本句有用的短语有:有:accordingto,avarietyof,insteadof等。等。学以致用:用学以致用:用accordingto,avarietyof
47、,insteadof翻译下翻译下列句子。列句子。据他父亲说,他因各种原因离开了,而不是选择留下来度据他父亲说,他因各种原因离开了,而不是选择留下来度假。假。_Accordingtohisfather,heleftforavarietyofreasons,insteadofchoosingtostayfortheholiday.3.Itisnotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是使男性其目的不是使男性和更像女性和更像女性,而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧
48、。巧。结构分析结构分析:这是一个简单句,含这是一个简单句,含notbut(不是不是而而是是)句型,该句型连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副句型,该句型连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。词、短语或分句等。学以致用:用学以致用:用notbut翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。他失败了,不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。他失败了,不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。_Hefailednotbecauseheisntcleverbutbecausehedidntworkhard.根据句子意思,用本单元单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思,用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.A1000r_hasbee
49、nofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.2.Imnotgoingthereagainbecausethey_(要要价价)me10foracupofcoffee!3.Ifyouhavenewwords,pleasec_adictionary.4.Well_(克服克服)thatdifficultywhenwegettoit.5.Thebankhas_(分支)(分支)inallpartsofthecountry.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写rewardchargedconsultovercomebranches6.Ihavealways_(羡慕)(羡慕)yourg
50、oodluck.7.Irecognizedherthei_(assoonas)Isawher.8.Dontworry.Ourplansarequite_(灵活)(灵活)9.Smokingm_(增加)(增加)theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.10.Atthis_(阶段)(阶段)itsimpossibletoknowwhetherourplanwillsucceed.enviedinstantflexiblemultipliesstage选择适当的词,用适当的形式填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词,用适当的形式填空并翻译成汉语。1.Shewas_a
51、medalforbravery.(A.awardB.reward)2.Howmuchoverseas/foreign_doesBritaingive?(A.aidB.aim)3.Hegraduatedfromafamousforeignlanguage_.(A.instituteB.instruction)4.Atthattimepeoplebelievedtheearthwasthecenterofthe_(A.universeB.university)5.We_thebedsheetsintoaropeandescapedbyclimbingdownit.(A.twistB.wrist)6
52、.Theproblemhasbeen_meforweeks.(A.botherB.brother)二、词形辨别二、词形辨别awardedaidinstituteuniversetwistedbothering用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Peoplewithout_hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.(insure)2.Itis_toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16.(legal)3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto_.(exist)4.Herchi
53、ldrenareagreat_toher.(comfortable)5.Ourteamplaysinthefirst_ofthefootballleague.(divide)三、词类转换三、词类转换insuranceillegalexistencecomfortdivision6.Mankindlearnsitsfirstlanguageinearly_.(child)7.Hispromotiontomanagerwasapopular_.(appoint)8.Ofallthe_,onlyMr.Wanggaveussomeproposalsinpoint.(consult)9.Theywalk
54、edalonga_road.(mud)10.Sheis_changinghermind.(constant)childhoodappointmentconsultantsmuddyconstantly用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。take charge of, turn up, turn over, make out, make up, paid off, in case, rather than, keep up with , the instant1.Sayingyouaresorrywont_thedamageofbreakingth
55、evase.2.Ihave_myessaytotheprofessor.3.Threeyearsstudyofbusinessschoolreally_.4.Thesearepolitical_socialmatters.5._Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.四、词组填空四、词组填空makeupturnedoverpaidoffratherthanTheinstant6.Taketheraincoat_itrains.7.Wecant_whatheissaying.8.Owenscameinand_(=tookcontrolof)thesit
56、uation.9.Jackshavingtrouble_therestoftheclass.10.Somethingunexpected_incasemakeouttookchargeofkeepingupwithhasturnedup 阅读下面短文,按阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。五、语法填空五、语法填空(1)“1_wasmymotherwhotaughtmetobecurious.Shehasagreatloveofe
57、verythingintheuniverseandshe2_(teach)metobeinterestedinmankindandnature,everythingfromplants3_insects,”Junyantoldme.“Wewouldlookinoldneststofindbirdsfeathers4_wewouldeventurnoverstonestolookatthelittlecreaturesthere,Ilovesdoingthat,”rememberedJunyan.Shesaid,“Mymotherwas5_strongcharacter.6_therewerel
58、otsofdifficultiestoovercome,7_neverletherproblemsdefeather.Sheworked8_(extreme)hardtosupportmethroughschoolandduringmytimeatFudanUniversityinShanghai.Herattitude9_lifewillneverstop10_(influence)mythoughtsandactions.It taught to and a Although she extremely influencing towards/toward/to (2)Newtechnol
59、ogyisthedrivingforcebehindtheserapidchanges,sodontget1_(leave)behind.Youdontneedtobecomeacomputerexpert,2_youmustconsiderimprovingyourcomputerskills.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincase3_havetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.Thereisnodoubt4_allthisnewtechnology5_(change)thewayweworkandoffer
60、ingmanyotherwaysofworking.Ratherthangoinginto6_office,alotofpeopleareconnectedtotheInternetandnowworkfromhome.Workinglikethisallowsyoutolive7_youwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythe8_(comfortable)ofhavingalotmorefreetime.9_,withallthischange,letshopethatitalsohelpsthepeople10_poorcountrieswheresl
61、avelabourstillhappens.Forthecitizensofthesenations,thefuturecantarrivesoonenough. left but you that is an where comfort However in 写作内容写作内容根据下面的提示,写根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,说明张华在校的情况。一篇短文,说明张华在校的情况。1.张华学习刻苦,一回到教室就埋头学习,成绩好。张华学习刻苦,一回到教室就埋头学习,成绩好。2.张华性格内向,他跟同学相处有问题。张华性格内向,他跟同学相处有问题。3.有什么心事不是跟老师和同学诉说,而是闷在心里。有什么心事不
62、是跟老师和同学诉说,而是闷在心里。4.直到老师跟他谈话后他才意识到自己的问题。直到老师跟他谈话后他才意识到自己的问题。5.老师多方面对他耐心细致的教育,而不是批评他。此老师多方面对他耐心细致的教育,而不是批评他。此后他开朗多了。后他开朗多了。写作要求写作要求1.必须使用必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容。个句子表达全部的内容。2.结合本单元句型,并运用部分重要词组,如结合本单元句型,并运用部分重要词组,如theinstant;havesomeproblemsdoingsth;ratherthan;notuntil;notbut等。等。生词:生词:introverted内向的,内向的,extrove
63、rted外向的外向的六、基础写作六、基础写作ZhanghuaworkshardandtheinstantZhanghuaenterstheclassroom,heputshisheartintostudy,whichmakeshimdowellinhisstudy.ButZhanghuaissointrovertedthathehassomeproblemsgettingonwellwithhisclassmates.Wheneverhehassomeworries,hedoesntturntohisteachersorclassmatesforhelp,butjustkeepstheminhismind.Itisnotuntilhisteachertalkedtohimthathebecameawareofhistroubles.Ratherthancriticizehim,histeacherhaseducatedhiminmanyways,whichmakeshimextroverted.