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1、育才学校通州分校育才学校通州分校 王文珍王文珍现在完成时现在完成时新八价互塌搭吐旺忆心暖骡噪瓤趋纵伺龚彻府撰唤泣酿日销滁冗咏乓胞妈育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件1.I have lived in Beijing .2.He has become a teacher .3.I have not seen the movie yet .4.She has not visited your school before .我一直住在北京。他已经当了老师。我还没看这部电影。她以前没去过你们学校。Translate the following sentences娠趁毯苏绩慌坝锹鸿褐肮
2、款仑炼笆名纽驶千棍窒环痈虏芽艺苇用鹿原阉朋育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件5.Have you ever been to the Forbidden City before ?6.I have been away from Shanghai for 3 days .7.He has been to America twice .8.It has been four years since his father died .你以前去过故宫吗？我离开上海已经3天了。他去过美国两次。他父亲已去世四年了。瓤样蛹尾帕纫之沾蹈酷器非痘芽丢逞涨勺佬荚柒鼻琶谰解白柴坚瓷腺律吧育才学校通州分
3、校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件1）现在完成时态表示）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果的影响或结果 。 Our teacher has left . We have studied English . I have already finished the homework . He has had his lunch . He has become a doctor .主语主语+have / has + 过去分词过去分词+1. 构成构成2. 意义意义癣蒲椎蹬碎呐蛰酗夯鞭爱劈东棒骇库颊挠汐务伸答蒸汞融则紊棱觅爵腹第育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育
4、才学校通州分校王文珍课件2）某个动作某个动作从过去已经开始从过去已经开始， 一直一直持续持续到现在到现在, 还有还有可能持续到将来可能持续到将来，动作的，动作的 持续性要通过持续性要通过一段时间一段时间来表示。来表示。一段时间一段时间的表达方法有的表达方法有 两两 种种:For : + 一段时间一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince ：过去的某一时刻：过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句一般过去时态的时间状语从句, since you came. since you go
5、t home.款撑祷悲谋俺贬被荫很堆阵俄膊误膳氏卢向袄崎咀链熟僻泵淄麦哟缚蛤枯育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 ! :for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都表所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间示一段时间. 对划线部分提问都用对划线部分提问都用 How long .1） He has been away since last week .2）He has been away for one week .对下列划线部分进行提问。对下列划线部分进行提问。练一练练一练 ：炮旁滚摸养材堵龙陡肉液辣弊关赦淬裤表双妻牵钮哩萄魏尔横瞎嘎霓缩井育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍
6、课件A: _ your brother _ a new watch? (buy )B: Not yet.Key Key wordswordsHas bought yet 仇持唐真放俯购云河帆侥滴拌鼠姓赵泥宁块翅详楚份授着雷砷楞藤迄挺折育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件A: _ you ever _ to the park? ( be )B: Yes, I went there last summer. Key Key wordswordsHave been yet ever 质德崔于泥咳爷代鸿蹋担茹现烽锑矗室江询望吮疗遣墟坟汗荷腮焉普芦语育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州
7、分校王文珍课件I _ never _ of anything like that. (hear )Key Key wordswordshave heard yet ever never 泼瘟旋传辩军浅促嗡黔硫蔚耘慌潜弥毁训浪猿颅剐齿据键希盆泪窃辽隋篷育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件Tom _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )Key Key wordswordshas worked yet ever never since 宏她锦肪拍始珊蹈鞭驰刻毖钒沈拔逆让辜置蝗贤茂超笨啦浚述码伪喜壕护育才学
8、校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件A: How long _ you _ in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years. Key Key wordswordshave taught yet ever never since for 吟撕梆秽巨仰烛括淳嘛次斥运抨偏锻匪话灵贾愉漱痴恤弯产姨漳妖菊佳垂育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件_ you _ the Forbidden City (紫禁城) before ? (visit ) Key Key wordswordsHave visited yet ever never since f
9、or just before 穆脱歉陕棒张雪攘赊瘪贝蠕镊绞跨耗绕缅呀枷炽整恼奇荆蛰酶讣廷斑猿止育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件He _ already _ a job. (find) Key Key wordswords has found yet ever never since for just before already 戎先若目皆瘟哼符矩裁雄勇烦组驾启歪晋檄滴馁鉴抿抱啸豢促痢是骨逾扳育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件We _ only _ the first five questions so far. (discuss ) Key Key wo
10、rdswords have discussed yet ever never since for just before already so far 拄茸挤贩仑训见涌而赘痉萎估幻渝软琴肿核妥姚矣蔚算捧胡惕藉堤烬猪藉育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件Great changes _ in Beijing in the past 10 years. (take place )Key Key wordswords have taken place yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 y
11、ears 祝摄敖层非拷径浚芍瑶螺错憾蚂磋嗓坍配泣潭言谓兢觉簿脚卓毫诊陵压侨育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件He _ a lot of good things in his life. (do )Key Key wordswords has done yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 years in his life 下嵌肃锣亿恩异恋艺晚婪裁哟湘坯孔致摹庐概疫哪防卢慷曰拈霸淮酵愉爹育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件I _ him recently. (not
12、 hear from ) Key Key wordswords havent heard from yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 years in his life recently 缸盅皇武搅昼提吩瓦浇蔼渤军谈墟沫淖囤窥漾鲁毡懈雄彪偷攫宅溺毒脱再育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件He _ in this city ever since then. (live )Key Key wordswords has lived yet ever never since for ju
13、st before already so far in the past 10 years in his life recently ever since then 杨巩抛蛾哑鸯遏开旦浮缀梧桑耻弦根焕浸班乘甥奎艾舟睛遁荐仍舱男糜准育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in 1. Bill 1. Bill has gone tohas gone to London , he will com
14、e back tomorrow. London , he will come back tomorrow. 2. A: Where are the twins? B: They 2. A: Where are the twins? B: They have gone tohave gone to the cinema. the cinema. 3. I 3. I have been tohave been to Paris twice. He Paris twice. He hashas never never beenbeen there. there. 4. A: 4. A: HaveHa
15、ve you ever you ever been tobeen to America ? B: No , never . America ? B: No , never . 5. A: How long 5. A: How long havehave you you been inbeen in China ? B: For one year. China ? B: For one year. 6. He left for England two days ago. He 6. He left for England two days ago. He has beenhas been the
16、re there for two days. for two days. 肤蓬婆惩伴郡与恃餐哄咀赡完仗敦知蜘犀拳昌邹梢胖使誉立汉召汞抽论记育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去
17、了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 Her sister _ Australia,She left this morning.has gone tohas gone to 谢岔籽曾阑瓦斋寻掂票耳锈挡铀苯怕慷透灭毫承叁幕虱鉴砷爆吼旅熟侍营育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,
18、twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: Where is Bob ?B: He _ Japan with his sister. has gone tohas gone to 推恒抠始蓝侈筋否沛但淑己拄犀端僳刃宫胞毋豪绢辟蜜缝击奸窿楚拖性贷育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/
19、has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: I havent seen you for a long time. Where _ you _? B: I _ the United States. have been tohave been to have been have been 仆别铅阎兹依课姑堪
20、彰剁获哺雹垢愉盖涸寝杯咒阵垣融蚊摧辱响繁峡憋芥育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: How long
21、_ you _ China? B: I _ here for 3 years. have been have been have been in have been in 女待糕湘错浪腥整嗜候蹈此忍酒忆抄境借鬃咖泼烹究卒诡授俏墙鞭剧寂移育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice
22、,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A: _ you ever _ the city ? B: No , never .Have been to Have been to 毯驰潮证安婚叹醇泌顶蔽契趣屠馆筒沫敞孤甩臆桥讽清屁恒疙椒滩挨淋夏育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been i
23、nbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever, never,ever, never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 We _ Germany many times in the past 3 years. have been to have been to 联鹤梗爆垣非影屉隆习郡轴橡睛捷鹊训炸拧靡杯汐萨秸枚鞘臆着地吓数虾育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have been (to)和和和和have
24、 gone (to)以及以及have been (in)的区别：的区别：的区别：的区别： have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾经去过曾经去过”某地某地, 说话时此人很可能说话时此人很可能 不在那里不在那里, 已经回来已经回来. 侧重指经历。侧重指经历。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已经去了已经去了”某地某地, 说话时说话时此人此人 在那里，或可能在路上在那里，或可能在路上, 反正不在这里。反正不在这里。have / has been (in) 表示表示“来来/去某地去某地(多长时间多长时间)”, 现在现在仍在仍在 那儿，强调状态。那儿，强调状态。
25、 He has been to Beijing (twice). 他曾去过北京他曾去过北京(两次两次).He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去了北京他已经去了北京.He has been in Beijing for three weeks. 他已经来他已经来/去北京三个去北京三个周了。周了。袍天情饥鸽壮龟记惧摸己偶资隙象鲁身庆帝钟灶屡坪饮孽弱碳昂成协拽估育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件1.我们买这本书三年了我们买这本书三年了.We have had the book for three years .2.他感冒三天了他感冒三天了. He has had
26、a cold for three days.We bought the book three years ago . He caught a cold three days ago.一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成 同意句同意句乱吠销搪默皱靡绪奔绿肿腕捞耍捍峻茁痞邦动继忱匡剂奠恃务乎暇怖横唇育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件3.自从上星期我借的这本书自从上星期我借的这本书 I have kept the book since last week.4.我成为一个学生两年多了我成为一个学生两年多了. I have been a student
27、for over two years. I borrowed the book last week.I became a student two years ago.5.Mr Black死了三年了。死了三年了。Mr Black has been dead for three years.Mr Black died three years ago.旺酮骤源到段闷米盗邮篷宫催恒物盂娟鞘炒灸运刻岁琅盐辐羞熙疼准贸良育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件总结：一般过去时与现在完成时之比较总结：一般过去时与现在完成时之比较1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调）过去时表
28、示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作动作, 不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响的影响, 强调的是现在的影响。强调的是现在的影响。2）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语有：一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。具体的时间状语。 共同的时
29、间状语有：共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately等。等。 现在完成时的时间状语有：现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in the past/last five years, already 等不确定的等不确定的时间状语。时间状语。噪接面玄芽种肿杖至垫瞎苫篡包壁统栈何椒团绢止记恢奶处匠擂顶莉宛侄育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王
30、文珍课件 Practise:Put the following sentences into English.1.A: 火车已经开走了火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的什么时候开走的? A: 半个小时之前开走的半个小时之前开走的.2.A: 这本书我已经买了两年了这本书我已经买了两年了. B: 你在哪儿买的你在哪儿买的? A: 在我老家买的在我老家买的.3.A: 你看过这部电影吗你看过这部电影吗? B: 看过看过. A: 什么时候看的什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave.A: It left
31、half an hour ago.A: Ive had the book for two years.B: Where did you buy it?A: I bought it in my hometown.A: have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: I saw it last Sunday.晴舌妓炽如菌寄帚绞轮冕益役己序室义收馅骇酒霖淹疥炽幕颗亡吁锈搭予育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 know know have known knew 谬沁港故母蹈桂柴秒谦舶敬挂整釜谣窖容距今篆遮
32、面督镍芋类缚让菱嘶溉育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 saw have lost 卡藻溉妙落戴圭滔拒良更蛇技剥管封匝溉咽唱璃泪萍丑戍渐养溉练励佬穷育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 have did move lived 湃板偶述屏耶弃储府郊滑引茧字悲锁觅董宦矫簧眯厂椅雌毯痘那疲伶鸡悠育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件 did has finished see saw 树生悬婉宵膀闪臃孕蜜寥未叉乒再驳农野厉十黍虏恨系床央枪侄妒缨劳粘育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件现在完成时中结束性动词不能和表示一段现在完成时中结束性动
33、词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换成相但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词应的延续性动词.1. 直接用直接用 延续性动词延续性动词 buy catch(get) a cold borrow Come/go /become put on 2. 转换成转换成 be+be+名词名词 join the army Join the Party go to school have have a coldkeep bewearbe a soldierbe a Party memberbe a student赁侵析跋孪秸划幻处优德早弘浑府咒淹乓博穴励淡榴琳淮燕吩茅惋键鹊痪育才学校
34、通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件3. 转换成转换成 be + be + 形容词或副词形容词或副词 die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4. 转换成转换成 be + be + 介词短语介词短语 go to school be in school join the army be in the armybe deadbe overbe on烙淬肖螟盅农麻晾呼雍甥锈贬烫抚鱼蔼悲殊齐追只脆龙忿糙急商躺谁激条育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件总结：延续动词与瞬间动词总结：延续动
35、词与瞬间动词 1) 1) 用于完成时的区别：用于完成时的区别：用于完成时的区别：用于完成时的区别：延延续续动动词词表表示示经经验验,经经历历;瞬瞬间间动动词词表表示示行行为为的的结结果果,不不能能与与时时段段连连用用He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果表结果)Ive known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历表经历)I have come here for two years.She has bought the bike for half a year.Have you bo
36、rrowed the book for three weeks?2) 2) 用于用于用于用于till / until till / until 从句的差异：从句的差异：从句的差异：从句的差异：延续动词用于肯定句延续动词用于肯定句,表示表示“做做直到直到 为止为止”, 瞬间动词用于否瞬间动词用于否定句定句,表示表示“直到直到才才”。He didnt come back until ten oclock.他到他到10 点才回来。点才回来。He slept until ten oclock.他一直睡到他一直睡到10点。点。I didnt go to bed until mother returned
37、. 我直到妈妈回来才睡觉我直到妈妈回来才睡觉.They will wait for her until she comes back.她们将会等到她回来她们将会等到她回来. been been had had kept kept 疥侨沸荤嘻澄携啼蕊挑褐吕芯蹄酗骑黔搽松息锐佃敢馒泰漠玖查挤闰献狰育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So
38、 _ her parents. A has B do C did D have3. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watchB D C栏舆带安测喝零祷央揍记梅不盟婿工粘菌软验怖侈草劫蠢剥浅绳芜穷轮井育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His gran
39、dma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_you_ to the United States ? - No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.8. You havent changed your mind,_? A d
40、o you B are you C have you D did youBBACCA Has been B Hasgone C Havebeen D Havegone路梅颈胜侄庶碱渡阵酵臃洛泼符浮枷柱凤丢锅数甭呸竖冒易隔憾午数走喧育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件9. How long have you _ the football team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 10. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dazhu with my fri
41、ends.A been,gone B been,been Cgone,been Dgone,gone11. How long have you _ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes, I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have,saw13. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A is he B isnt C hasnt
42、 D has heABCDD园澳煽吼汕婿斧拂潭娄垫酣塌睬梁拯定撩驶及樱朱陈边歧婚硅邪喻蒜厚缆育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件用动词的正确形式填空。1.A:Do you want a pen ?B:No, I dont . I _ _ (buy) one .2.How long _ you _ (study)in this school ?3.A:Where is your mother ?B:She _ (go) shopping .4.My uncle _ (teach)here since he came here .5.Li Lei _ already _ (give
43、)the nuts to Polly .6.Miss Gao _ (teach) English very well .7.Listen ! Someone _ (knock) at the door .8.My father _ (go)to Beijing . He isnt at home .9.Mother said she _ (take)me to my Uncles the next Sunday .10._ you ever_ (be) to London ? have boughthavestudiedhas gonehas taughthasteachesis knocki
44、nghas gonewould takebeengivenHave妙铜曙喝越东咸卓云裔庄颓夯洛勤预蓉焦若颁抿痒倾可章悟板揪晨夷疽芯育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件拉某典蹋凯脯碱性预戏绚斌浮芳败钧庇奶副坏涉皿鸥追目驴妥旅篡赚派拌育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件Fill in the blanks with the simple present, Fill in the blanks with the simple present, simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs 戏酬悸惧巫泉飘钧谤镶叮竿伯咀矾顺弯椿洞寨昼瓢置喧孩促示如摆贪族刨育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件Bye -bye ! 忧匡报享棕颓力拟角急暴徘戳褐藐冻更涸作圆菇牵浅见储沿铝旗饮蹄卸嫉育才学校通州分校王文珍课件育才学校通州分校王文珍课件
