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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究八年级(下)八年级(下)Units 5 -6考点一考点一辨析辨析asleep, sleep, sleeping与与sleepy考点二考点二辨析辨析so.that, so that与与such.that考点三考点三remind的用法的用法考点四考点四marry的用法的用法考点五考点五辨析辨析voice, sound与与noise练讲重难点高频话题写作指导1. Please turn off the light. My grandmother is on the bed.sleepingsleep sleeping asleep sleepy2. My s
2、ister was worried about the final exam, so she hardly went to .sleep练讲重难点重难点精析重难点精析考点一考点一辨析辨析asleep, sleep, sleeping与与sleepy考点抢测考点抢测asleep adj. 睡着的,作表语、宾语补足语(表状睡着的,作表语、宾语补足语(表状 态)。常用词组:态)。常用词组:fall asleep入睡。如:入睡。如:The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。孩子们已经睡着了。sleep n. & v. 睡觉,睡觉, 睡眠。睡眠。 常用词组:常用词组
3、:go to sleep 去睡觉;去睡觉;sleep late 睡懒觉。如:睡懒觉。如:You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。你需要好好睡一觉。Last night I slept very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。我昨天晚上睡得很好。满分点拨满分点拨sleeping是是sleep的的现现在在分分词词或或动动名名词词,作作前前置置定定语语。如如:the sleeping car 卧卧车车车车厢厢;a sleeping bag 睡睡袋;袋;sleeping pills 安眠药。安眠药。sleepy adj. 作表语作表语,意为意为“瞌睡的、困倦的
4、瞌睡的、困倦的”;作;作前置定语前置定语,意为意为“寂静的寂静的”。如:。如:She is always sleepy because she works long hours every day. 因为每天长时因为每天长时间的工作,她总是很困倦。间的工作,她总是很困倦。3. I wonder why they left aside _ important question.A. so an B. so a C. such an D. such aC4. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as s
5、oon as C. because D. althoughA考点二考点二辨析辨析so.that, so that与与such.that考点抢测考点抢测 主主语语+谓谓语语+soadj. /adv.+that.引引导导肯肯定定的的结结果果状状语语从从句句,意意为为“如如此此以以致致”。如如:The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. 这这个个小小男男孩孩如如此小以致于还不能照顾自己。此小以致于还不能照顾自己。满分点拨满分点拨so that引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句时时,表表示示“以以便便;为为了了”,从从句句中中常常使使用用ca
6、n/could/may/might/will/would/should等等情情态态动动词词或或助助动动词词。如如:The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 这这个个小小男男孩孩节节省省着着每每一一分分钱钱以以便便能能在在母母亲亲节节给给妈妈妈妈买一个礼物。买一个礼物。主语主语+谓语谓语 + such + adj. / adv. + n. + that.引导结引导结果状语从句,意为果状语从句,意为“如此如此以致以致”。如:。如:He has made such
7、 great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。注意注意(1)such+a /an+adj.+单单数数可可数数名名词词,such除除了了修修饰饰单单数数可可数数名名词词外外,还还可可以以修修饰饰复复数数名名词词和和不不可可数数名名词词,so+ adj. + a /an+单单数数可可数数名名词词,这这两两个个搭搭配配都都表表示示“如如此此的的”。如如:She is such a kind girl. = She is so kind a girl. 她是一个如此
8、好的女孩。她是一个如此好的女孩。(2)如如果果名名词词前前有有much, many, few, little等等形形容容词词,就就必必须须用用so,如如: Dont make so much noise! 别别那么大声嚷嚷那么大声嚷嚷! 5. This story reminds me _ the accident I once experienced.A. with B. at C. of D. forC考点三考点三remind的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测满分点拨满分点拨 remind作作及及物物动动词词,意意为为“提提醒醒;使使想想起起来来”,其用法有:其用法有:remind sb. +
9、that从从句句,意意为为“提提醒醒某某人人”。如如:I reminded her that she must go home before dark. 我我提提醒醒她必须在天黑之前回家。她必须在天黑之前回家。remind sb. to do sth. 意意为为“提提醒醒某某人人做做某某事事”。如如:My parents often remind me to study hard. 我我父父母母经经常常提提醒我要努力学习。醒我要努力学习。remind sb. of sth./sb. 意意为为“使使某某人人想想起起某某物物/某某人人”。 如如:The pictures remind me of
10、my school days. 这这些些照照片片使我想起了我的学生时代。使我想起了我的学生时代。 6. Traditional people think that girls should be _ (marry) early.married考点四考点四marry的用法的用法考点抢测考点抢测满分点拨满分点拨 marry既既可可作作及及物物动动词词,也也可可作作不不及及物物动动词词,意意为为“结婚;嫁;娶;与结婚;嫁;娶;与结婚结婚”等。常见用法如下:等。常见用法如下: marry作不及物动词。如:作不及物动词。如:She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。她很早就结婚了。
11、marry+ ,表表示示嫁嫁给给某某人人;与与结结婚婚。如如:Mary married John last week. 玛丽上周嫁给了约翰。玛丽上周嫁给了约翰。be/ get married to+ ,表示与某人结婚。如:,表示与某人结婚。如:Jane was married to a doctor. 简和一个医生结婚了。简和一个医生结婚了。marry to ,表表示示父父母母把把女女儿儿嫁嫁给给某某人人或或为为儿儿子子娶娶媳媳妇妇。如如:She married her daughter to a businessman. 她她把女儿嫁给了一个商人。把女儿嫁给了一个商人。注意注意marry是短
12、暂性动词,当表示是短暂性动词,当表示“结婚多长时间结婚多长时间”时,要用时,要用be married。如:。如:Mary married Tom two years ago. = Mary has been married to Tom for two years. 玛丽和汤姆结婚两年了。玛丽和汤姆结婚两年了。7. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. silenceA考点五考点五辨析辨析voice, sound与与noise考点抢测考点抢测用
13、法用法辨析辨析例句例句voice一般指人的声音、说话、唱一般指人的声音、说话、唱歌的声音等。歌的声音等。voice除了有时除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示可指鸟的声音外,很少表示动物的声音。动物的声音。The girl has a beautiful voice. 那个女那个女孩嗓音很美。孩嗓音很美。sound 泛指自然界的各种声音泛指自然界的各种声音Light travels much faster than sound. 光光比声传播得快。比声传播得快。noise意为意为“噪音、喧闹声噪音、喧闹声”,常,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Dont make any nois
14、e!别吵闹别吵闹!满分点拨满分点拨1.Dont make any noise. Tom has already fallen _ and the _ baby hasnt waken up yet.A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepingC. sleep; asleepD. sleepy; sleepingB2.Helen is going to _ David next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.A. marry withB. marry toC. get marriedD. get marri
15、ed toD试题在线试题在线3.Look at the picture of us.Oh! It _ me _ the time we spent in the countryside.A. helps; withB. helps; outC. reminds; ofD. reminds; forC高频话题写作指导难忘的事情难忘的事情 贵贵州州对对此此话话题题的的书书面面表表达达是是以以学学生生日日常常生生活活相相关关的的经经历历为为主主,如如做做某某件件事事,或或与与学学校校生生活活相相关关,或或与与家家庭庭生生活活相相关关。估估计计2016年年贵贵州州中中考考涉涉及及此此话话题题的的可可能
16、能性性较大。较大。命题探索命题探索亮点句型速成亮点句型速成1. . 示例示例:I will never forget the class. It gave me an important lesson. 仿写句仿写句:I will never _. It gave me _ _ _. .2.2. 示例:示例:I am deeply moved by what Mike did. 仿写句仿写句:I am deeply moved by _.开头句:开头句:1. Everyone has an unforgettable thing in his life. So do I. 2. I still
17、 remember that thing a few years later and feel afraid.3. During the long time, there was one thing that I never forget.正文句:正文句:1. I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words.2. They realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently. 3. After that, I was much more careful
18、and I began to understand my parents.4. When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mothers birthday for her. 5. I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father.6. Then he told me to keep studying hard and he would support me all the time.7. There is no dou
19、bt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.8. These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.9. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.结尾句:结尾句:1. What an unforgettable thing it is in my life!2. When I remind of this matter, I feel I was
20、 very lucky.3. Besides all, I really know that when you make others happy, youll understand the true meaning of happiness.4. It was at that time that I made my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future.5. From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in
21、need. If everyone makes contribution to helping others, the world will become much more beautiful!今今天天(3月月15日日)上上午午你你去去参参加加了了英英语语俱俱乐乐部部活活动动,请根据提示写一篇日记。请根据提示写一篇日记。要点提示:要点提示:1. 简介:英语俱乐部成立于三年前。简介:英语俱乐部成立于三年前。2. 地点:家附近的公园。地点:家附近的公园。3. 内内容容:许许多多学学生生参参加加,还还有有大大学学生生和和外外国国朋朋友友。练听力、口语,谈谈感兴趣的事,交流学习英语的经验。练听力、口
22、语,谈谈感兴趣的事,交流学习英语的经验。4. 感受。感受。典例剖析典例剖析(2014黔南州黔南州)要求:要求:1)必须用上以上所有信息,可适当发挥。)必须用上以上所有信息,可适当发挥。 2)要求句子连贯,语句通顺,书写规范。)要求句子连贯,语句通顺,书写规范。 3)词数不少于)词数不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入词,开头部分已给出,不计入 总词数。总词数。 4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:参考词汇:English club, found, college, take part in, practice doing, excha
23、nge, experience, improveSunday March 15th, 2015 sunny【审题指导】【审题指导】1. 主题:根据主题:根据3月月15日英语俱乐部活动写一篇日记;日英语俱乐部活动写一篇日记;2. 人称:写日记要采用第一人称;人称:写日记要采用第一人称;3. 时时态态:陈陈述述过过去去的的事事情情用用一一般般过过去去时时,在在表表达达写写日日记感受时可用一般现在时;记感受时可用一般现在时;4. 注注意意:词词数数不不少少于于80词词,语语句句通通顺顺、意意思思连连贯贯,可可适当发挥。适当发挥。【写作导图写作导图】Whats the unforgettable th
24、ing?when, where, who, how, whyexcited, moved, happy, sad, angry. I will never forget.BeginningThe description of the thingYour feelingsAn unforgettable thing【范文点评范文点评】Sunday March 15th, 2015 sunnyThis morning I went to the English club which is in the park near my home. It has been three years since
25、 it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity. People there practiced listening and spoken English by talking about something interesting, and people also exchanged the experience in English learning. 引引 出出 话话题题 “英英 语语俱俱 乐乐 部部 ”, 指指
26、 出出 了了写作要点。写作要点。介介 绍绍 俱俱乐乐 部部 情情 况况及及 活活 动动 内内容。容。I think it is a good chance for me to speak with them and use what I have learned in my English class. In this way I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also make a lot of friends there. I felt very cool after I got back from the English club.本本段段抒抒发发了了自自己己对对英英语语俱俱乐乐部部的感受。的感受。收收束束全全篇篇,照照应开头。应开头。