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1、Chapter 5 Grammar The simple future tenseWill doWhen I was just a little girl,I asked my mother, “What will I be? Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?”Heres what she said to me.“Que Sera, Sera. Whatever will be will be.The futures not ours to see.Que Sera, Sera. What will be will be.”When I grew up and
2、 fell in love,I asked my sweetheart, “What lies ahead?Will we have rainbows day after day?”Heres what my sweetheart said. ChorusNow I have children of my own.They ask their mother, “What will I be?Will I be handsome? Will I be rich?”I tell them tenderly. ChorusI will play basketball this afternoon.H
3、e will have dinner in an hour. She will live in Shanghai in 2 years. It will be a snowy day tomorrow.We will see a film tonight.You will stay at home tomorrow morning.We will go home soon. Ill Well YoullWellHell ShellItllThe simple future tense (will)I will play basketball this afternoon.He will hav
4、e dinner in an hour. She will live in Shanghai in 2 years. It will be a snowy day tomorrow.We will see a film tonight.You will stay at home tomorrow morning.We will go home soon. I wont We wont You wont We wont He wont She wont It wontThe simple future tense (wont)Work out the rule We use ( the base
5、 form /the We use ( the base form /the -ing form) of the verb after will. The base form of The base form of am, is and are is the verb (to do/ to be ). A The simple future tense (will) P63We use will with a verb to talk about things that may happen_.in the futureLook and make sentences!What will the
6、 kid do?She_ will swim.Will she swim?Yes, she will.No, she will not./No, she wont.What will he do?He_ will cry.Will he cry?Yes, he will.No, he will not./No, she wont.What will they do?They_ will run.Will they run?Yes, they will.No, they will not./No,they wont.What will the weather be like this eveni
7、ng?It _ will be rainy.Will it be rainy?Yes, it will.No, it will not.she,go hiking, tomorrowhe, play the piano, this eveningSpeaking: look and speakShe will (Shell) go hiking tomorrow.He will (Hell) play the piano this evening.they, play tennis, this SundayIt, get angry, soonThey will (Theyll) play t
8、ennis this Sunday.It will (Itll) get angry soon. She,not go to bed, tonighthe,not be on time, todayIt,not catch Jerry, in 10 yearsthey,not come back, next week She will not (wont) go to bed tonight.He will not (wont) be on time today.It will not (wont) catch Jerry in 10 years.They will not (wont) co
9、me back next week.Mr Green: Lets visit the Space Hotel for our next holiday!Mrs Green: Thats a good idea. What _ (we/see) from there? Mr Green: (2)_ (We/see) all of the Earth.Mrs Green: (3)_ (we/see) Mars?Mr Green: No, (4)_ (we/not), but (5)_ (there/be) wonderful views of the Moon. will we see We wi
10、ll/Well seeWill we seewe will not/wontthere will/therell beP64: Read the advertisement and go to the space hotel!Mrs Green: How (6)_ (we/get) to the hotel? Mr Green: (7)_ (We/fly) up to the hotel in a spaceship. Mrs Green: (8)_ (Tim/be) with us? Mr Green: Oh, yes, lets take him too. (9)_(He/enjoy) i
11、t. will we getWe will/Well flyWill Tim beHe will/Hell enjoy I will take_, _ and _, because _.e.g. I will take my Mum with me, because she will cook for me. Ill also take my dad, because he is my friend. I will take my favourite book Your group will go to the moon. What three things will you take wit
12、h you? Why? Group work : Lets go to the moonInterviewInterview: What will your classmates be like in 20 years?1.What will you do for a living (job)?2.Where will you live?3.Will you be successful(成功成功)?I interviewed .He/She will.tomorrowthe day after tomorrow tomorrow morningnext weeknext Fridaynext
13、timein 2 hours in the futuresoon明天明天后天后天明天早上明天早上下周下周下礼拜五下礼拜五下次下次两个小时后两个小时后将来将来不久不久Time adverbials for the future tense:Unit 5 A trip to space The simple future tensebe going to do1.Jack _(have) a piano lesson in two days.2.My brother _(be) twelve on his next birthday.3.My friends _(leave) Guangzhou
14、for Beijing soon.4. He _(go) to visit his uncle this weekend.5. Some of the leaders _(visit) our school this afternoon.6.There _(be) a birthday party this evening.will havewill bewill leavewill gowill visitwill beRevision: will +V.1. What is Tony going to do soon?A. He is going to do magic tricks so
15、on.B. He is going to sing a song soon.2. Is Tony going to take a mouse out of his hat?A.Yes, he is going to take a mouse out of his hat.B.No, he is not going to take a mouse out of his hat.I amtonight.You are soon.He is in two days. She is going to sing tomorrow. It is this evening. We are next Mond
16、ay.You are next week.They are next month. The simple future tense (be going to)一般将来时构成:一般将来时构成: 主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形I am not tonight.You are not soon.He is not in two days. She is not going to sing tomorrow. It is not this evening. We are not next Monday.You are not next week.They are not next
17、month. The simple future tense (be not going to)一般将来时构成:一般将来时构成: 主语主语+be not going to+动词原形动词原形B The simple future tense be going to P64We can use the pattern be + going +a verb to talk about _.future plans1.What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to play football. 2. What are you going to do?
18、Maybe I will go swimming. I guess Ill just stay at home. be going to VS will(事先经过考虑和安排事先经过考虑和安排,计划要做的事计划要做的事)(没有事先安排的事;不以人的意志为转移,没有事先安排的事;不以人的意志为转移,自然发展的未来的事自然发展的未来的事)1.Tomorrow _be Monday.2.She _ clean her house this afternoon.3.Peter _ buy a new TV.4.We _ have a meeting next Friday.5.She _ be thir
19、teen next year.6.It _ rain tomorrow.7.There is a dark cloud in the sky, it _ rain.willwill/ is going towill/ is going towill/ is going towillwill is going toLook and say!-What is Langlang going to do tomorrow?-He is going to play the piano.Langlang, play the piano, tomorrow-What is Tom going to do s
20、oon?-Tom is going to catch Jerry soon.Tom, catch Jerry, soonHello! I want 10 pizzas!-What is Garfield going to do this evening?-Its going to eat pizzas this evening. Garfield, eat pizzas, this eveningPo, show his Chinese Kongfu, next Wednesday-What is Po going to do next Wednesday?-Po is going to sh
21、ow his Chinese Kongfu next Wednesday.Mr Green: Come here, Tim. (1)_ (I/tell) you something exciting! (2) _ (We/have) a holiday in the Space Hotel! Tim: Great! (3) _ (we/drive) our car there? Mr Green: No, (4) _ (we/not drive) our car there! (5) _ (We/travel) in a spaceship! Tim: Are the dogs going t
22、o come with us?Mr Green: No. (6) _ (They/stay) here. Tim: (7) _ (Aunt Alice/be) here every day to feed them? Mr Green: Yes, (8) _ (she/be). Im going to tellWere going to haveAre we going to drivewere not going to driveWere going to travelTheyre going to stay Is Aunt Alice going to beshe isP65: Lets
23、visit the space hotel!Guessing game!One student of each group come to do body languages!Others guess and make sentences using the future tense.1.Hes going to wash his face.2.Shes going to brush her teeth.3.Were going to take photos.4.Marys going to dance.5.Jerrys going to play basketball.6.Were goin
24、g to read English books.7.Lucys going to run.8.Toms going to swim.9.Marks going to fly.10.Were going to make a phone call.一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或状态, 常与 tomorrow, next week, next year, in four days, from now on, in the future,in the days to come 等表示将来的时间状语连用.e.g 他明年13岁。He will be 13 next year.Will he be 13 n
25、ext year? Yes, he will,; No he wont/ he will not. 1.主语主语+ be going to+do (动词的原形动词的原形)+. 表表示示打打算算,计计划划,或或者者表表示示人人根根据据已已有的事实和迹象,认为某事即将发生有的事实和迹象,认为某事即将发生.1.I am going to take jobs next summer. 2.There is going to be a football match after class.3. It is going to rain soon, you can see the dark clouds i
26、n. .结构结构2 “shall” or “will” + V.( 原形原形 )I WeYou He SheIt They shall/ willwill+ V.( 原形 )注注: 1. 在美国英语中在美国英语中,所所有人称都可用有人称都可用will.2.shall/will 缩写形式缩写形式“ Ill, Well, Youll, Theyll, Hell, Shell, Itll.3.shall not 缩写为缩写为 shant, will not 缩写为缩写为 wont 肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句S. + shall / will +V原形原形S. + shall / will +n
27、ot + V原形原形shall / will + S. + V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句 基本句型:基本句型: 简略回答Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant./ No, I wont. will和和shall有何区别?有何区别?在疑问句中,一般不能代替,在疑问句中,一般不能代替,用用shall构构成的疑问句一般用来成的疑问句一般用来提出建议或征求别提出建议或征求别人意见。人意见。Eg: 1.Shall we/I go to the park?2.What shall we/I do with this naughty bo
28、y?3.be doing也可以表示将来:主要表示按计也可以表示将来:主要表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转位置转移的动词移的动词.如:如:go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, stay, 等等. Eg: 我们下周一去上海。我们下周一去上海。1.We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. 后天我们搬去一家不同的酒店。后天我们搬去一家不同的酒店。2.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.4.
29、be to do / be about to do 也可以表示按计划要做的事或即将发生的动作按计划要做的事或即将发生的动作。Eg:1.We are to leave early in the morning. 我们准备一早走。2.Class is about to begin. Lets be seated.要开始上课了, 我们坐好吧。1.Crops _ (die) without water.2.Tony _ (do) his best to help us tomorrow.3.Sue _ (be) twenty next year.4.It _ (be) sunny today as t
30、he sky is clear. 5. The day after tomorrow _ (be) Wednesday.6. _ I _(come) again tomorrow?will die will bewill do is going to bewill beShall come_ we go swimming next Sunday? -No, Im afraid we _. There _ an English party next Sunday.A. Will;wont;will be B. Shall;wont;shall beC. Shall;shant;will be D
31、. Will;shant;shall be 2.Please wait for a while! Kate _ back in a few minutes.A.is be B. shall be C. will be D. has been There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. Aare Bwill have Cis going to be -What are you going to give him as a present? -Im not sure. Maybe I _ him some flowers. Ahave given B
32、will give Cgave Dgive 1.There _ rain and strong winds tomorrow.A.is going to be B. will be C. will D. is to 2. Look at the clouds! I think it _ rain. A. will B. is to C. is about to D. is going to 3. There is going to _ a sports meet after May Day. A. have B. be C. is D. has4. Dont go away. The matc
33、h _.A. is about to begin B. is begin C. is to be beginning D. will begin5. “ _ I bring you a cup of coffee, sir.” “Yes, please. Thank you.” A. Must B. School C. Shall D. Cant6. He_ come if he _ free tomorrow.A. will ; is B. will; will be C. is; will be D. will; has7. The film _ in 15 minutes.A. is a
34、bout to begin B. is going to begin C. shall begin D. beginsGuessing game!One student of each group come to do body languages!Others guess and make sentences using the future tense.What is he/she going to do?He is going to 1.Hes going to wash his face.2.Shes going to brush her teeth.3.Were going to t
35、ake photos.4.Marys going to dance.5.Jerrys going to play basketball.6.Were going to read English books.7.Lucys going to run.8.Toms going to swim.9.Marks going to fly.10.Were going to make a phone call.Pair work:Pair work:For better English, What are you going to do?I am going toTo improve our English, we promise: 1.Were going to keep listening and reading English at least 15 minutes every day.2.Were going to always do the imitation (模仿)(模仿). 3.Were going to speak English as much as we can.4.Were going to learn to consult(查阅)(查阅) the dictionary.5.Were going to keep writing diaries in English.