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1、认识人称第一人称单数:I(我)第二人称单数:you(你,你们)第三人称单数:he(他) she(她) it(它)be动词(“是”动词,is,are,am)amareis第一人称复数we(我们)第二人称复数you(你们)第三人称复数they(他/她/它们)arearearearethis(这个) that(那个) it(它)these (这些) those那些) they(它们)单数用is复数用are2021/6/301be字歌我用“am”,你用“are” “is”用于他,她,它凡是单数用is,凡是复数都用arebe的否定形式+notis not=isntare not=arentam not
2、=am not(没有缩写形式)2021/6/302教学目标:1.能掌握情态动词can的基本句型变化2.能灵活做题3.重点:can+v.原形4.难点:能灵活做题2021/6/303情态动词情态动词can的用法:的用法:情态动词本身有一定的语义,表示说话人情态动词本身有一定的语义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。的情绪、态度或语气。没有人称和数的变没有人称和数的变化,化,can表示表示“能、会能、会”,后接动词的原形后接动词的原形。如:如: I can sing. He can swim. They can play football.情态动词can “能,会”,can not=cant “不会,不
3、能”can+动词原形2021/6/304cancantA:B:(A)1.I_swim in the lake.(A)2.She_speak Chinese.(B)3.We_play ping-pong.(B)4.They_sing English songs.(A)5.She_clean the classroom.(B)6.He_dance very well.cancancantcantcancant2021/6/305关于关于can的句型转换方法:的句型转换方法:1.肯定句变否定句直接在肯定句变否定句直接在can后加后加not,缩写为,缩写为cant。 2.陈述句变一般疑问句直接把陈述句
4、变一般疑问句直接把can提前提前,其它不变照抄其它不变照抄 如:如:I can read. I cant read.如:如: She can swim. Can she swim ? 肯定回答:肯定回答: Yes,主语主语+can. 否定回答:否定回答: No,主语主语+cant.2021/6/306 1.我会说英语肯定陈述句否定陈述句I cant speak English.一般疑问句:Can you speak English?肯定回答:Yes, I can.否定回答:No,I cant.练习:2. 你会骑马肯定陈述句You can_(ride)a horse.否定陈述句You cant
5、ride a horse.一般疑问句Can you ride a horse?肯定回答Yes,I can.否定回答No,I cant.I can _(speak)English.speakride把can 放在句首,其它不变照抄2021/6/3073.Lingling会游泳肯定陈述句Lingling can _(swim).否定陈述句Lingling cant swim.一般疑问句Can lingling swim?肯定回答否定回答Yes, she can.No,she cant.swim4.猫会爬树肯定陈述句The cat can_(climb)trees.否定陈述句The cat cant
6、 climb trees.一般疑问句Can the cat climb trees?肯定回答Yes,it can.否定回答No,it cant.climb2021/6/3085.我们会弹琵琶肯定陈述句:We can _(play )the pipa.否定陈述句:We cant play the pipa.一般疑问句:Can you play the pipa?肯定回答:Yes,we can.否定回答:No,we cant.6.他们会踢足球肯定陈述句否定陈述句一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:They can_(play)football.They cant play football.Can t
7、hey play football?Yes,they can.No,they cant.playplay2021/6/309单选题1._you swim?No, I_A. Can,can B. Can,dont C.Can, cant2.Can you ride a bike?_A.Yes,you can B.No,you cant C.Yes,I can. D.No,I cannt用can或cant填空1. _Tom speak French?No,he_.But he_speak Chinese.2._you help me with my homeowrk?Sorry.I_3.What_
8、you do? I_paint.CancantcanCancancanCCcant2021/6/3010用适当形式填空1.She can_(dance) very well.2.Can you _(speak)English?Yes, I_.3.He cant_(play) table tennis.4.What can you_(do)?I can_(wash)my clothes.5.Can they_(run)fast?No,I_.6.What_you do?I can_(do) kungfu.7.Can you _(dance)?Yes, I_.8.Can the dog_(catch
9、)the mouse?No,it_dancespeakcanplaydoruncantwashcandodancecancatchcant2021/6/3011一、把下列句子变为否定句。一、把下列句子变为否定句。1、Lingling can ride a horse.2、He can speak Chinese.3、Lingling and Daming can play the piano.4、My father can play table tennis.5、She can swim. 练习:练习:2021/6/3012二、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,二、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并作肯定和
10、否定回答。并作肯定和否定回答。1、Lingling can ride a horse.2、I can speak Chinese.Can Lingling ride a horse?Yes,she can. / No,she cant.Can you speak Chinese?Yes,I can. / No,I cant. 2021/6/3013教后反思:学生在之前的学习过程中也接触过can,在设计语法教学的过程中,通过不同的练习题,如:句型变化,填空,选择,并加上自我思考,同桌讨论,小组合作的多种形式,让学生乐于开口,乐于动手,将枯燥的语法课生动化,学生基本能灵活做题。2021/6/3014 结束语结束语若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!