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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢_ vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占_vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求_ vt.训斥，责骂_adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的_ n.机遇，时机，机会_ n.趋势，动向_ vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求_ adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb vt.打扰，扰乱_ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的evident adj.清楚的，显然的_ adv.明显地，显然地_ n.证据，根据答案dareseizedemand scoldbrokenopportunity trendseekdisturbin
2、g；disturbedevidently；evidence2.常考词汇universal adj._cast vt.& vi._stubborn adj._condemn vt._deadline n._liberty n._decline n._vi.& vt._prejudice n._答案共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)固执的，顽固的判刑，宣判；指责，谴责最后期限，截止日期自由衰落，衰败；减少；下降衰落；下降；婉言谢绝偏见，成见用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The _ news made people present at the meetin
3、g _.(disturb)2.The situation is showing a _(tend) to improve.3.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.4.I think its time we _(seek) legal advice.5.We offered to give them a lift but they _(decline).6.He stopped the man and _(demand) to know where he
4、came from.7.The _(opportunity) available depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.8.When _ (scold) by his father，the boy always keeps silent.9.He _(seize) the chance and succeeded.10.He couldnt take part in the outdoor activities，because his leg _(break).11.There wasnt enough _(evi
5、dent) to prove him guilty.12.There are two _(collect) a day from this letter box.13.She is always following the latest _(trend) in fashion especially in clothing.答 案 1.disturbing； disturbed 2.tendency 3.gradually4.sought5.declined6.demanded7.opportunities 8.scolded9.seized10.was broken 11.evidence12
6、.collections13.trends“大喊，大叫”词汇集锦cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫shout有意识地高声喊叫scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音call大声说话或喊叫【联想积累】描述个性的形容词荟萃selfless无私的stubborn固执的gentle温和的，温柔的generous大方的，慷慨的honest诚实的straightforward直率的-er结尾名词家族composer作曲者 customer顾客designer设计者employer雇主explorer探险者foreigner外国人traveller旅行者prisone
7、r犯人-ee结尾名词速记trainee接受训练者employee雇员interviewee被采访者escapee逃亡者refugee难民开心词场核心单词串记Its universally accepted that happy marriage is unconditional，far from discrimination and full of prejudice.Due to Toms character，many women are unwilling to speak to him.Later，he gradually realized his shortcomings and be
8、gan to seek others forgiveness.Before long， he met a tutor at a kindergarten and at last got married.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词try _实验；试用split _分手；分裂；破裂spring _突然兴起，迅速出现break _破裂，解散；破碎；拆开答案outupupup2.动词介词apply _申请serve _ 担任，用作，起作用dance _随着的节奏跳舞答案forasto3.其他be condemned _ sth 被处以某种刑罚ask _ sbs hand in marriage(
9、向女方)求婚fall _ love相爱，坠入爱河_ first sight初次见面；乍一看be accessible _可由进入/使用答案toforinatto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.If the project is a success，similar constructions may _ elsewhere in the country.2.He _ death for murder and later hanged.3.When I first read Dickenss novel at the age of 12， I immediately _ with British
10、literature.4.The band _ about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.5._，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.6.Listening to music can _a way of releasing tension.7.He _ the post advertised in the newspaper this morning.8.We are asked _the new teaching m
11、ethod.答案1.spring up2.was condemned to3.fell in love4.broke up5.At first sight6.serve as7.applied for 8.to try out【联想积累】sight短语集锦at first sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到in/within sight在视野内come into sight出现“goadj.”短语小结go mad发疯go hungry挨饿go bad变质go wrong(机器等)发生故障go crazy变得疯狂，发疯go deaf变聋“v.for”
12、短语荟萃call for需要apply for申请answer for对负责care for 关心；关爱long for渴望seek for寻找.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting! 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！2.The emperor finds the death disturbing. 国王为死人的事感到不安。3.Wherever the Beatles we
13、nt，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them. 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们句型公式仿写1.can not和比较级连用 I_ agree with your idea_，but there might be a rain tomorrow.我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。2.find宾语宾补 The youth _ work the problem out. 年轻人发觉解决那个问题很难。 When he came ba
14、ck，he _. 当他回来时，他发现房间被闯入过。3.wherever引导从句 _，you must be polite to others. 不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。答案1.can not；more2.found it hard tofound his room broken into 3.Wherever you are【联想积累】wherever用法快捷键wherever与no matter where的用法区别引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都可以用，但是引导名词性从句时，只能用wherever。试比较：Wherever you happen to see such things i
15、s not strange.(主语从句)Wherever/No matter where you go，never forget that youre a Chinese.(让步状语从句)单 词 点 睛1.demand n.要求，需求 vt. .强烈要求(1)demand sth要求某物要求某物demand (of sb) to do要求要求(某人某人)做做demand that.要要求求(从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即“should动词原形动词原形”，should可省略可省略)(2)be in (great) demand(迫切迫切)需求需求satisfy ones demands满足某
16、人的需求满足某人的需求单项填空/写作句式训练On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.A.refer to be B.referred to beC.referred to being D.refer to beingWe can understand or remember the knowledge_.(2013四川，书面表达)我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。First，science graduates _than a
17、rts ones in China.(2012安徽，书面表达)首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生的需求量大。答案Brefer to在句子中是后置定语，修饰前面的problems，因为是被动关系，所以用过去分词；demand后面的宾语从句中用should动词原形，should可以省略。所以是be paid special attention to。故答案为B。which the teachers demand of us to master are in greater demand(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰退开始衰退in decline/on the decline
18、走走下下坡坡路路；衰衰退退中中；在在减少减少(2)decline to do sth拒绝做某事拒绝做某事2.decline n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落，衰退；下降；婉言谢绝 单项填空/完成句子The number of tourists to the resort_by 10% last year.A.was declined B.were declinedC.declined D.was decliningThey teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely _(拒绝做事情
19、) that they believe are wrong.Oil production has already peaked and _(在减少) in about 50 nations.答案C句意：去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。decline作“减少，下降”讲时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时。decline to do thingsis on the declineseek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek ones advice/help/assistance征征求求某某人人的的建
20、建议议/寻寻求求帮助帮助seek to do sth设法设法/试图做某事试图做某事seek (for/after) sth寻求寻求seek sth from sb向某人寻求向某人寻求3.seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 单项填空/完成小语段He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.A.seeking B.lookingC.finding D.puttingHe told us that he was going to Beijin
21、g to _and I suggested that he _his teacher and shouldnt _comfort，personal fame or gain.他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议他应该向他的老师征求建议，而不应该一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。答案Cseek“寻找”；look“看(为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。find fault with sb“挑某人的毛病”。seek his fortune；(should) seek advice from；seek(after/for)(1)作为情态动词，用在否定句或疑问句中。作为情态动词，用在否定句或疑问
22、句中。(2)作作为为实实义义动动词词，可可用用于于各各种种句句式式。dare作作实实义义动动词词时时，其其后的动词不定式符号后的动词不定式符号to可以省略。可以省略。(3)I dare say.意意为为“我我认认为为，我我想想”，同同I think.，其其后后接接一个省去一个省去that的从句。的从句。4.dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢单项填空I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare sayingC.not dare say D.dared sayMy little son _ out alone a
23、t night.A.dares not go B.dares not to goC.dare not to go D.doesnt dare to go答案D分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。D在A、B答案中的dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesnt dare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。condemn sb/sth for.因因而谴责某人或某事而谴责某人或某事condemn sb as.指责某人为指责某人为condemn sb to.判处某人某种刑罚判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb to sth/to do sth迫迫使使某某人人
24、接接受受困困境境(或或不不愉愉快的状况快的状况)5.condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责介、副词填空/单项填空They were condemned _ a life of hardship.We condemned him _ his bad behavior.The attack by terrorists has been _ by the entire world.A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed答案toforA句意：恐怖分子的袭击受到全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”
25、；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”，由语境可知此处用condemn。短 语 点 拨 1.fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河 Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. 此后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。fall behind落后落后fall asleep入睡入睡fall
26、ill生病生病fall into the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯fall into分成分成【特别提醒】fall in love with表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。单项填空/完成句子The parents dont want their children to _ at the starting point.A.fall over B.fall downC.fall behind D.fall backNancy was so attractive that Jimmy _(爱上她) the first
27、 time he saw her.Now they have _(彼此相爱) for 3 years.答案Cfall behind “落后”。句意：父母不愿让他们的孩子输在起跑线上。fell in love with herbeen in love with each otherbreak away from摆脱，与摆脱，与断绝来往断绝来往break down(车车)抛抛锚锚；(物物质质)分分解解；(政政府府)垮垮台台；(计计划划)失失败败；(组织组织)瓦解；瓦解；(人人)非常悲伤；非常悲伤；(身体身体)垮了；垮了；(和谈和谈)中断中断2.break up 破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；
28、结束(关系等)；期末放假 However，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。单项填空The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.A.broke in B.broke do
29、wn C.broke up D.broke outDo you think a war is likely to _ between the two countries？It must be terrible for people.A.break down B.break outC.break up D.break off答案Cbreak in “破门而入，打断”；break down “(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉” ；break up“打碎，破坏(关系)，结束”；break out“爆发”。此处指“杯子打碎了”，故C项正确。Bbreak down “(机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了”；b
30、reak out “(战争、病情、火灾等的)爆发”；break up “分解；分手”；break off “中断”。故选B。1.unemployment：out of work，jobless2.decline：decrease，refuse3.demand：ask for4.tendency：trend5.spring up：appear or develop quickly and suddenly句 式 透 析1.While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and sl
31、ow to dance to. 尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。(1)too.to.太太而不能而不能(2)too.to.与与not或或never连连用用时时，意意为为“无无论论也也不不过过分，越分，越越好越好”。cannot.too.再再也不过分也不过分(3)only/just/but too.to.非非常常去去做做(too前前的的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气的肯定语气)(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.
32、to.表表示示肯肯定定，作作“过于、太会过于、太会”解。解。(5)too.not to.表表示示肯肯定定，含含义义是是“非非常常必必定定能能；太太不会不不会不”。单项填空Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful to use it.A.enough B.tooC.so D.veryHe seems _ tired to do it.But I am only _ glad to do it.A.very；too B.extremely；tooC.too；too D.very；very答案
33、B答句意为：使用煤气的时候越小心越好。never too.to “无论也不过分”，符合句意。C句意：“他好像太累了而不能做这件事。”“但我非常乐意做这件事。”too.to.“太而不能”，当too后的形容词为glad等时，表示肯定意义。2.Unfortunately， Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano. 不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这
34、一幕不得不由一个他以前的学生法兰高阿法奴完成。(1)before引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句时时有有各各种种不不同同的的译译法法：在在之之前前；才才；(不不久久)就就；以免以免；还没来得及还没来得及(2)含含before 的常用句式有：的常用句式有：It wont be一段时间一段时间before.用不了多久就会用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时)It will be一段时间一段时间before.要过多久之后才要过多久之后才(before从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时)It wasnt一段时间一段时间before.没过多久就没过多久就(before从句用一般过去
35、时从句用一般过去时)It was一段时间一段时间before.过了多久才过了多久才(before从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时)单项填空It was five _ we arrived at the small town and it was half an hour _ we managed to find his house.A.when；before B.that；that C.before；since D.since；afterIt wont be quite a long time _ your son is back, so dont be worried. A.that B.sinceC.before D.until答案A前半句中的it指代时间，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，其句意“当我们到那个小镇时5点了”；后半句是一固定结构It was时间段before.，其意为“过了半个小时之后我们才找到他的家”。C句意：要不了很长时间你的儿子就会回来，所以不要担心。这里使用it wont be一段时间before.的句型，表示“要不了多长时间就或才”，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是主句时态是一般现在时。所以选C。
