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1、外研小学起点外研小学起点九年级九年级(下下)Module3GeneralrevisionGeneralrevisionadj. adj. & adv. adv. 什么叫形容词什么叫形容词? ?用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.:long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补足语宾语补足语等等成分。成分。作定语作定语e.g.:Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定
2、代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放形容词要放在这些不定代词之后。在这些不定代词之后。e.g.:Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?e.g.Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语只能作表语, , 不能作定语的形容词不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语作表语 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语。e.g.:Wemustkeeptheclassroomcle
3、an.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen!词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比比较级较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以以字母字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化tallesthardestlargestwidesttallerharderlargerwiderbi
4、ggesthottestfattestwettestbiggerhotterfatterwetter词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的词变为词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的结尾的双音节词可加双音节词可加-er或或-estnarrowclever多音节词和多数双音多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加节词在其前面加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlyhappiestdriestearliesthappierdrierearliermostdifficultmost
5、popularmostslowlymoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlynarrowestcleverestnarrowercleverer原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchbetterbestworseworstmoremost不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级littlefaroldlessfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest特殊形式比较级，特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一。共有三对二合一。坏病两多并两好，坏病两
6、多并两好，little意少不是小。意少不是小。一分为二有两个，一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老。一是远来二是老。e.g.:TomisastallasMike.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as形容词原级的常用句型形容词原级的常用句型e.g.:TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.否定否定notas+形容词原形形容词原形+as“和和不一样不一样”或或notso+形容词原形容词原形形+as“不及不如不及不如”so+形容词原
7、级形容词原级+that从句从句such+名词名词+that从句从句e.g.Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.e.g.:Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.too+原级原级+todosth.e.g.:Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级比较级+thane.g.:Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.Thisbridgeis longerthan thatone.形容词比较级的常用句型形容词比较级的常用句型表示两者之间的选择，可使用
8、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原原级级+than”e.g.:Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?e.g.Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”e.g.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.e.g.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要
9、用修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等，等，very不不能和比较级连用。能和比较级连用。e.g.TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。1.oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数e.g.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.2.最高级最高
10、级+ofe.g.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.(in)形容词最高级的常用句型形容词最高级的常用句型3.Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句e.g.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.:very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.什么叫副词什么叫副词?用用法法例例句句作表语作表语Mymotherisout.作定语
11、作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语作状语Herunsfast.作宾补作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法副词的用法副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。e.g.:fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyAttentions形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.e.g.:MountQomolangmaisthehighest
12、intheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.Practice1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happi
13、est4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchh
14、eavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoe
15、s_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法;形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。构成及用法。SummaryFuture plansWhatwouldyouliketobe?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwoul
16、dliketobekindbepopularlistentopeoplesproblemshelppeoplesolveproblemsmakefriendsmakepeoplehappymeetalotofpeopletravelaroundtheworldBritney SpearsAge:30(1981-12-2)Height:163cmWeight:57kgJob:singertrytobekindtopeopletrymybesttohelpthemwouldliketobeasocialworkerlistentopeoplesproblemshelpsolvetheirprobl
17、emsmakepeoplehappyMilliesfutureplanwanttobeasingersingforpeoplemakepeoplehappywanttobefamoustravelaroundSandysfutureplanHelen:Whoistheboyontheleft?Sandy:Oh,thisisPeter.Ithinkhesverygood-looking.Helen:Yes,Iagree.(Ithinkso.)Sandy:Hesisoneofthenicestboysinmyclass.Helen:Whatshelike?Sandy:Hesfriendlyandhelpful.Hedliketobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Helen:WhosthegirlnexttoPeter?Sandy:Shes
