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1、Book 3Unit 2 LanguageThe Official UN LanguagesThe United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War to stop wars between countries，and to provide a platform for dialogue.The headquarters of the United Nations is in New York.There are 193 members now.The official languages of the United Nations are
2、the six languages.They are Arabic，Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish.话题语篇导读When the UN was founded，five official languages were chosen：English，French，Chinese，Russian and Spanish.Arabic was added in 1973.These languages are used at meetings.They are also used for the dissemination of official
3、 documents.These six languages are all working languages in the General Assembly and in the Economic and Social Council.They are also the working languages of the Security Council.The working languages at the UN Secretariat are only English and French.Language Days of the UNIn 2010，the UNs Departmen
4、t of Public Information announced an initiative of six “language days” to be observed throughout the year，one for each official language，with the goal of celebrating linguistic diversity and learning about the importance of crosscultural communication.The days and their historical significance are：U
5、N Arabic Language Day：December 18th.It is the date on which the United Nations General Assembly chose Arabic as the sixth official language of the United Nations in 1973.UN Chinese Language Day：April 20th.It is also the day to honor Cang Jie，the ancient Chinese mythical figure who invented Chinese c
6、haracters.UN English Language Day：April 23rd.The date is traditionally regarded as the death of William Shakespeare.UN French Language Day： March 20th.It is the date of International Francophonie Day.UN Russian Language Day： June 6th.It is the birthday of Alexander Pushkin.UN Spanish Language Day：Oc
7、tober 12th.Its the date of Columbus Day.Notes1.dissemination n.散布，传播散布，传播2.the General Assembly联合国大会联合国大会3.linguistic diversity语言的多样性语言的多样性4.International Francophonie Day全球法语日全球法语日Task根据上文完成下列各题根据上文完成下列各题1.Which two languages are the working languages of the UN Secretariat?2.When do people celebrat
8、e UN Chinese Language Day?答案English and French.On April 20th.Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading课前预习梳理记忆理解课堂讲义感悟归纳应用当堂达标综合巩固反馈.单词自测单词自测1. n.词汇词汇2. adv.现在，如今现在，如今3. n.大陆大陆 adj.主要的主要的4. vt.占领；占用占领；占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等) n.占领；消遣；工作，职业占领；消遣；工作，职业5. vi.组成，构成组成，构成答案n词语识记课前预习vocabularynowadaysmainlandmainocc
9、upyoccupationconsist答案6. n.混合，混合体混合，混合体7. adj.官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 adv.官方地，正式地官方地，正式地 n.军官；政府官员军官；政府官员8. n.词组，短语词组，短语9. n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠贡献，促成因素；捐赠 vi.& vt.捐赠；贡献；投稿捐赠；贡献；投稿10. vt.击败，战胜击败，战胜11. vt.替换，代替，取代替换，代替，取代mixtureofficialofficiallyofficerphrasecontributioncontributedefeatreplace答案12. adj. 完全的，整个的完全的，整个的
10、adv. 整个地，完全地整个地，完全地13. vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及14. adv. 因此，所以因此，所以15. n. 过程；进程过程；进程16. n. 区别，差别区别，差别 adj. 清晰的；有区别的；确切的清晰的；有区别的；确切的17. n. 口音，腔调；着重点口音，腔调；着重点entireentirelyraise thereforeprocess distinctiondistinct accent答案.短语自测短语自测1.be made of/consist 由由组成组成(构成构成)2.name 以以命名命名3.asi
11、de 除除之外之外4.take control 控制，取得对控制，取得对的控制的控制5.lead 导致导致upofafterfromofto答案12345.阅读课文，选出最佳答案阅读课文，选出最佳答案1.Which of the people played the least part in Old English?A.The Celts. B.The Angles.C.The Saxons. D.The Vikings.答案答案An课文预读答案2.What is the main reason for Englishs development?A.The borrowing from oth
12、er languages.B.The mixing of different languages from different countries.C.The invasions.D.All of the above.答案答案D12345答案3.The base of Old English is .A.CelticB.AngloSaxonC.the languages of Denmark and NorwayD.AngloSaxon mixed with the languages of Denmark and Norway12345B答案4.According to the text，w
13、e can infer “the Renaissance” resulted in the changes of in English.A.vocabulary B.pronunciationC.spelling D.accent12345A答案5.The text mainly tells us .A.when English began to changeB.when English began to come into useC.how English will change in the futureD.how English changed throughout its histor
14、y12345D答案.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词阅读课文完成下表，每空一词TimeEventsBefore the middle of the 5th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a language called 1. .At the end of the 2. centuryThe Vikings invaded Britain and brought their languages.By the 10th century Old English was the 3. language of England.In 1066The Normans 4.
15、 England and took 5. of the country.9thCelticofficialconquered/defeatedcontrol 答案By the 6. half of the 14th centuryEnglish was adopted by all classes in England.In 1399Henry became King of 7. and used8. for all official events.During the 9. in the 16th century10. English appeared.latterEnglandEnglis
16、hRenaissanceModern答案.阅阅读读本本单单元元Reading部部分分，试试着着以以约约30个个词词概概括括最最后后一一段段(P23，L5258)的段落大意。的段落大意。 Modern English，which is changing all the time，appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.This change will continue and new words and new ways of saying things will always be invented.难句分析难句分析The mos
17、t important contribution was from the Normans， a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.句式分析：句式分析：句中句中a Frenchspeaking people 作作the Normans的的 ，who引导一个引导一个 ，修饰，修饰 。自主翻译：自主翻译：返回答案同位语同位语定语从句定语从句people 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英年击败英格兰并控制了这个
18、国家。格兰并控制了这个国家。课堂讲义n重点单词1occupy(1)(教教材材P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.然然后后，来来自自欧欧洲洲大大陆陆的的两两个个日日耳耳曼曼部部族族盎盎格格鲁鲁人人和和撒撒克克逊逊人人占占领了不列颠。领了不列颠。(2)He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.他在教育部担任要职。他在教育部担任要职。 语境感悟语境感悟 (3)M
19、om and Dad were occupied in the garden.(2014四川四川)父亲和母亲在花园里忙碌。父亲和母亲在花园里忙碌。(4)He is occupied in looking after three children.他忙于照看三个孩子。他忙于照看三个孩子。(5)Without creative human occupation，people became disconnected from life.(2014浙江浙江)没有创造性的职业，人们就脱离了生活。没有创造性的职业，人们就脱离了生活。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)occupy vt.占领；占用占领；占用(空间、
20、时间等空间、时间等)；任职；任职occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.使使自自己己从从事事于于某某事事；使使自自己己忙忙于于(做做)某事某事be occupied with/in doing sth.从事于某事从事于某事/忙于做某事忙于做某事(2)occupation n.占领；消遣；职业占领；消遣；职业解析答案(1)The capital by the rebel army.叛军已占领了首都。叛军已占领了首都。(2)Can you come tomorrow?Im afraid not. Ive been with my essay lately.A.occu
21、pied B.graspedC.devoted D.hesitated解解析析句句意意为为：明明天天你你能能来来吗吗？恐恐怕怕不不能能。最最近近我我一一直直忙忙着着写写我的论文。我的论文。be occupied with 忙于做；专心于，符合句意。忙于做；专心于，符合句意。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 Ahas been occupied 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教教材材P22)By the 10th century，Old English had become the official language of England.到公元到公元10世纪，古英语已成了英国的官方语言。世纪，古英语已成了英国
22、的官方语言。(2)You have to get official permission to build a new house.你要盖新房必须得到正式的许可。你要盖新房必须得到正式的许可。(3)An official of the local government called to see him.一位当地政府官员来看望他。一位当地政府官员来看望他。(4)The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.作为你的指挥官，这件事转到了我这里。作为你的指挥官，这件事转到了我这里。official 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)of
23、ficial adj.官方的，正式的；官方的，正式的；n.官员，公务员官员，公务员official language官方语言官方语言(2)office n.办公室；办事处；职务办公室；办事处；职务(3)officer n.工作人员；公务员；军官工作人员；公务员；军官 易混辨析易混辨析 official/officer(1)official是是官官员员的的总总称称。凡凡是是担担任任公公职职的的官官员员、公公务务员员、行行政政管管理理人人员员等文职官员，均可称为等文职官员，均可称为official。(2)officer通通常常指指军军官官和和警警官官，也也可可以以指指政政府府官官员员、工工商商企企
24、业业或或社社会会中中的的负责人或高级职员等一类地位重要的人物。负责人或高级职员等一类地位重要的人物。(1)选词填空选词填空His father is an in the army.Please give us a hand， .The President and the Secretary of State are government .(2)English is used as an language in more than 60 countries，making it one of the most important international languages.A.unoffic
25、ial B.official C.informal D.formal解析解析句意为：英语被六十多个国家当作官方语言，这使得英语成为最句意为：英语被六十多个国家当作官方语言，这使得英语成为最重要的国际语言之一。重要的国际语言之一。official官方的，符合句意。官方的，符合句意。unofficial非官方的；非官方的；informal非正式的；非正式的；formal正式的。正式的。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 official；officerBofficerofficerofficials解析答案 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教教材材P22)The most important contribution
26、 was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最最大大的的贡贡献献来来自自于于讲讲法法语语的的诺诺曼曼人人，他他们们于于1066年年击击败败英英格格兰兰并并控控制制了了这个国家。这个国家。(2)As mayor，he made many positive contributions to the growth of the city.作为市长，他对这个城市的发展作出了积极的贡献。作为市长，他对这个城市的发展作出了积极的贡献。co
27、ntribution(3)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. (2015安徽安徽)我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。(4)She has contributed several poems to magazines.她给杂志投了几篇诗稿。她给杂志投了几篇诗稿。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)contribution n.贡献；促成因素；捐献，捐款贡献；促成因素；捐献，捐款make contributions to为为作贡献作贡献(2)contribute vt.& vi.贡
28、献；捐助贡献；捐助(献献)；(给报刊给报刊)投稿投稿contribute to有助于；捐献；促成，导致有助于；捐献；促成，导致contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute sth.(to/towards sth.)捐助，捐赠捐助，捐赠；贡献；贡献；(为报纸、为报纸、杂志等杂志等)撰稿撰稿(1)He has the companys development.他对公司的发展作出了重要贡献。他对公司的发展作出了重要贡献。(2)Various factors his downfall.多种因素导致了他的倒台。多种因素导致了他的倒台。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案made an impor
29、tant contribution tocontributed to(3)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.stick to B.attend toC.contribute to D.devote to解解析析句句意意为为：吃吃太太多多的的脂脂肪肪可可能能会会导导致致心心脏脏病病和和高高血血压压。contribute to导导致致；促促成成，符符合合句句意意。stick to坚坚持持；attend to照照料料；devote to奉奉献献，致致力于。力于。解析答案C 语境感悟语境感悟 4(
30、1)(教教材材P22)The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.最最大大的的贡贡献献来来自自于于讲讲法法语语的的诺诺曼曼人人，他他们们于于1066年年击击败败英英格格兰兰并并控控制制了了这个国家。这个国家。(2) The candidate defeated all opponents in the last election.在上次竞选中这个候选人打败了所有对手
31、。在上次竞选中这个候选人打败了所有对手。defeat(3)The hopes were defeated.希望落空了。希望落空了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 defeat vt.击败，战胜；使落空；击败，战胜；使落空；n.失败；挫败失败；挫败 易混辨析易混辨析 defeat/beat/win(1)defeat多指击败敌军或入侵者。多指击败敌军或入侵者。(2)beat多指打败或战胜多指打败或战胜“对手对手”，后可接人名或地名。，后可接人名或地名。(3)win多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等。多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等。(1)用用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The challeng
32、er the champion in three sets.Im sure that he will the game.Iraq army was quickly by America in 2003.I could always my brother at chess. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案defeated/beatwindefeatedbeat(2)In 334 BC, Alexander the Great took his army into the Middle East and then Egypt， every army that stood in his path.A.def
33、eated B.having defeatedC.defeating D.had defeated解解析析句句意意为为：在在公公元元前前334年年，亚亚力力山山大大大大帝帝带带领领他他的的军军队队进进入入了了中中东东，然然后后进进入入埃埃及及，击击败败了了阻阻碍碍他他的的每每一一支支军军队队。took是是谓谓语语动动词词，逗逗号号隔隔开开没没有有连连词词，根根据据句句子子结结构构可可知知这这里里是是非非谓谓语语动动词词的的位位置置，排排除除D。动动词词defeat和和主主语语Alexander the Great是是主主动动关关系系，而而且且发发生生在在took动动词词之之后后，所以用现在分词
34、。所以用现在分词。解析答案C 语境感悟语境感悟 5(1)(教教材材P23)However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old English replacing Celtic.然然而而，诺诺曼曼征征服服对对英英语语的的影影响响并并不不及及约约600年年前前盎盎格格鲁鲁人人和和撒撒克克逊逊人人的的胜胜利利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。对英语产生的影响，那场
35、胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。(2)Have you found anyone to replace me yet?你们找到人来代替我了吗？你们找到人来代替我了吗？(3)No one could take her mothers place in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。replace 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)replace(take the place of) vt.取取代代，代代替替，替替换换 replace sth.with/by sth.用某物代替某物用某物代替某物(2)take ones place取代；就座取代；
36、就座take place发生发生in place of取代；代替取代；代替(1)Who will Mr.Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？(2)They their beloved old cars expensive new sports cars.(2015浙江浙江)他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了他们心爱的旧汽车。他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了他们心爱的旧汽车。(3)It was a change that without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance.(2015江苏江苏)一个改变在没有被察
37、觉的情况下发生了，尽管它极其重要。一个改变在没有被察觉的情况下发生了，尽管它极其重要。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 take the place of /replacereplacedwithtook place答案(4)John is ill and Jack is going to to keep goal.A.take place of him B.in place of himC.take his place D.replace for him解解析析A项项中中缺缺少少冠冠词词the；B项项为为介介词词短短语语，不不能能跟跟在在to之之后后；replace是是及物动词，及物动词，D项错误；项错误
38、；C项相当于项相当于take the place of him。解析答案C 语境感悟语境感悟 6(1)(教教材材P23)Therefore，the words we use for most animals raised for food，such as cow，sheep and pig，came from Old English.因因此此，我我们们所所使使用用的的大大多多数数表表示示专专为为肉肉食食而而饲饲养养的的动动物物的的单单词词，如如“cow”、“sheep”和和“pig”，都来自于古英语。，都来自于古英语。(2)I was raised by my aunt on a farm.我
39、是由姨妈在农场抚养大的。我是由姨妈在农场抚养大的。(3)They wanted to raise money for Project Green Hope.他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。raise 归纳拓展归纳拓展 raise vt.养养育育，培培养养；举举起起；唤唤起起；提提高高；增增加加；使使出出现现；筹筹集集；提提及及；饲养；种植饲养；种植(4)The old witch said she could raise the dead.老巫婆说她能起死回生。老巫婆说她能起死回生。 易混辨析易混辨析 raise/rise(1)raise是是及及物物动动词词，可可用
40、用于于被被动动语语态态，表表示示“提提高高，举举起起，抚抚养养，筹筹募募”，可可指指工工资资、数数量量、价价格格、容容量量、地地位位等等增增长长、增增加加、上上涨涨、加加大大、提高等。提高等。(2)rise是是不不及及物物动动词词，使使用用范范围围较较广广，可可指指太太阳阳、月月亮亮、物物价价、数数量量、地地位位、河河水水等等升升起起、增增长长、上上升升、发发源源，还还可可指指人人“起起床床、起起立立”等等。rise的过去式为的过去式为rose，过去分词为，过去分词为risen。(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思的汉语意思The farmer raises chickens
41、 and corn. They were both raised in the south.They are raising funds to help the needy youngsters.He did not raise the subject again.He raised his hand in greeting.(2)选词填空选词填空His long absence fears about his safety.The sun above the horizon. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 raise；rise饲养；种植饲养；种植养育养育筹集筹集提出，提及提出，提及举起举起raisedr
42、ises答案He very early in the morning.(3)He from his seat and answered the question by the teacher.A.raised；rose B.raised；risenC.rose；raised D.risen；raised解解析析句句意意为为：他他从从座座位位上上站站起起来来，回回答答老老师师提提出出的的问问题题。rise是是不不及及物物动动词词，过过去去式式与与过过去去分分词词分分别别是是rose和和risen。意意思思是是：上上升升，起起身身，raise是是及及物物动动词词，过过去去分分词词和和过过去去式式都
43、都是是raised，意意思思是是：提提出出；举举起起；提提高高；饲饲养等。养等。答案答案C解析答案rises 语境感悟语境感悟 n重点短语(1)(教教材材P22)The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。(2)Some girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late for
44、classes.我们班的一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常迟到。我们班的一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常迟到。(3)Jack can make an airplane out of a piece of paper.杰克可以用纸做飞机。杰克可以用纸做飞机。1be made up of 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be made up of由由组成，由组成，由构成构成make up编造；弥补；化妆；构成，组成编造；弥补；化妆；构成，组成make.out of.用用做成做成；把；把改成改成be made of由由制成制成(从制成的物体上可看出原料从制成的物体上可看出原料)be made from由由制成制成(从制成的
45、物体上看不出原料从制成的物体上看不出原料)be made into把把制成制成(1)用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空Butter is made milk.Many trees are cut down and made chopsticks.All furniture in this room is made wood.The performance is made of five parts.She made a skirt for her daughter of her old dress. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案frominto ofupout(2)It is said tha
46、t body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies in B.makes upC.consists of D.goes with解解析析句句意意为为：据据说说肢肢体体语语言言占占第第一一印印象象的的55%，而而所所说说的的话话只只占占7%。make up组组成成，(数数量量上上、比比例例上上)占占，符符合合句句意意。lie in 在在于于；consist of 由由组成组成(或构成或构成)；go with与与相配相配(或协调、和谐或协调、和谐)。解析答案B 语境感
47、悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P22)Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.古英语由他们的语言混合而成的。古英语由他们的语言混合而成的。(2)Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.(2015湖北湖北)希尔弗瑟姆实际上是在丘陵地区，它的土壤主要是由沙子构成的。希尔弗瑟姆实际上是在丘陵地区，它的土壤主要是由沙子构成的。(3)The beauty of this picture consists in its bal
48、ance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。(4)Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。理论应与实践相一致。2consist of 归纳拓展归纳拓展 consist of( (be made up of) )由由组成组成( (构成构成) )，无被动语态，无被动语态consist in在于，存在于在于，存在于consist with与与一致一致(1)One year 365 days.一年由一年由365天构成。天构成。(2)The information his account.消息与他的叙述相符合
49、。消息与他的叙述相符合。(3)The beauty of the city its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 consists ofconsists withconsists in答案(4)This is a really different hotel 19 floors with the roof a hanging garden.A.making up of；consisted ofB.consisting of；making upC.consisted of；taking up
50、D.made up of；consisting of解析解析句意为：这真是一个非同寻常的酒店，由句意为：这真是一个非同寻常的酒店，由19层楼组成，并带有由空层楼组成，并带有由空中花园组成的屋顶。根据句子结构可知，这两处都是非谓语动词的位置，中花园组成的屋顶。根据句子结构可知，这两处都是非谓语动词的位置，be made up ofconsist of 意为意为“由由组成组成”，在使用非谓语动词时，在使用非谓语动词时，be made up of常用常用made up of，而，而consist 由于是不及物动词，没有被动形由于是不及物动词，没有被动形式，只能用式，只能用consisting of。
51、答案答案D解析答案 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P22)Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles; the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.英语和英国人都是以盎格鲁命名的；英语和英国人都是以盎格鲁命名的；Angle这个词在古英语里拼作这个词在古英语里拼作Engle。(2)Open，in the name of law.以法律的名义命令你打开。以法律的名义命令你打开。(3)He writes under the name of M
52、ao Dun.他以他以“茅盾茅盾”这个名字发表著作。这个名字发表著作。(4)Someone by the name of Henry wants to see you.有个叫亨利的人要见你。有个叫亨利的人要见你。3name after 归纳拓展归纳拓展 name after以以命名命名in ( (the) ) name of( (in sb.s name) )代表；凭借某人的权威代表；凭借某人的权威put ones name down for报名上报名上( (学、课等学、课等) )under the name of用用作名字，以作名字，以假名假名by the name of名叫名叫的的(1)H
53、e was his father.他以他父亲的名字命名。他以他父亲的名字命名。(2)Let me thank you our company.我谨代表公司感谢你。我谨代表公司感谢你。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案named afterin the name of(3)The newlydiscovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to Astronomy.A.after；in favor of B.for; in memory ofC.after；in honor of D.as；in praise of解解析析句句
54、意意为为：这这颗颗新新发发现现的的恒恒星星以以一一个个中中国国的的宇宇航航员员的的名名字字来来命命名名，以以纪纪念念他他对对航航天天事事业业的的巨巨大大贡贡献献。固固定定搭搭配配：name after以以命命名名；in honor of.为了纪念为了纪念，向，向表示敬意。表示敬意。答案答案C解析答案 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P22)Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.除除了了像像“London”这这样样的的地地名名外外，极极少少数数的的凯凯尔尔特
55、特单单词词成成了了古古英英语语的的一一部分。部分。 (2)Aside from(Except for) that one little problem，the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。(3)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.(2015广东广东)此外，阳光直射下的水通常比树荫下的水更暖和。此外，阳光直射下的水通常比树荫下的水更暖和。4aside from 归纳拓展归纳拓展 aside from( (except for
56、/in addition to) )除除之外之外(4)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.(2015全国全国)除了除了8月份不开，我们的月会都在每月第一个星期月份不开，我们的月会都在每月第一个星期19：30开始。开始。 易混辨析易混辨析 aside from/besides/except/except for(1)aside from与与apart from相同，相当于相同，相当于except, except for以及以及besides。(2)besides表示除
57、外的部分包括在内，相当于表示除外的部分包括在内，相当于with和和plus。(3)except表示除外的部分不包括在内，相当于表示除外的部分不包括在内，相当于without和和minus。(4)except for表示被除外的部分是不同类事物。表示被除外的部分是不同类事物。(1)用用aside from，besides，except，except that，apart from填空填空We study French English.He goes to work Saturday and Sunday.The room is almost empty a chair or two. this
58、young man, I can find no one to help you. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 besides/apart from/aside fromexcept/apart from/aside fromexcept for/apart from/aside fromApart from/Aside from/Except答案(2)We all admire our English teacher. her beauty, she is smart and helpful.A.Except from B.Aside fromC.Due to D.According to解解析析句句
59、意意为为：我我们们都都敬敬慕慕我我们们的的英英语语老老师师。除除了了美美丽丽，她她还还聪聪明明且且乐乐于于助助人人。aside from除除之之外外(还还有有)，符符合合句句意意。except from除除了了(没没有有)；due to由于；由于；according to根据。根据。解析答案Btake control of(1)(教教材材P22)The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the coun
60、try in 1066.最最大大的的贡贡献献来来自自于于讲讲法法语语的的诺诺曼曼人人，他他们们于于1066年年击击败败英英格格兰兰并并控控制制了了这这个国家。个国家。(2)With the help of firefighters，they got the fire under control.在消防员的帮助下，火情得到了控制。在消防员的帮助下，火情得到了控制。(3)Who do you let be in control of your class while youre out?你出去的时候，让谁来管理你的班级？你出去的时候，让谁来管理你的班级？ 语境感悟语境感悟 5 归纳拓展归纳拓展 t
61、ake control of控制，取得对控制，取得对的控制的控制lose control of失去对失去对的控制的控制under control受控制受控制out of control失去控制失去控制in control of控制；掌握控制；掌握in the control of受受控制控制解析答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 (1)Police at present the crowd.目前警察失去了对人群的控制。目前警察失去了对人群的控制。(2)The coach，because of the drivers carelessness，was and ran into the river on su
62、ch a cold winter morning.A.under control B.out of controlC.within reach D.out of reach解解析析句句意意为为：由由于于司司机机的的粗粗心心大大意意，那那辆辆长长途途客客车车在在寒寒冬冬腊腊月月的的一一个个早早上上失失控控掉掉进进了了河河里里。out of control失失去去控控制制，与与the drivers carelessness相相吻合。吻合。under control在控制之下；在控制之下；within reach够得着；够得着；out of reach够不着。够不着。Blose control o
63、flead to 语境感悟语境感悟 6(1)(教教材材P23)However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old English replacing Celtic.然然而而，诺诺曼曼征征服服对对英英语语的的影影响响并并不不及及约约600年年前前盎盎格格鲁鲁人人和和撒撒克克逊逊人人的的胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英
64、语替代了凯尔特语。(2)His carelessness led to/resulted in his failure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。他的粗心导致了他的失败。(3)All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 lead to导致；通向导致；通向( (to为介词为介词) )lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事导致某人做某事lead sb.to名词名词 把某人引向把某人引向lead a.life过着过着生活生活近义词近义词( (组组) )有：有：result in；bring about；cause。解析答案 归纳拓展归纳
65、拓展 (1)What resign his office? 是什么事导致他辞职的？是什么事导致他辞职的？(2)We want to in the country.我们想在乡下过着安静的生活。我们想在乡下过着安静的生活。(3)Childrens curiosity may many useful inventions.A.lead to B.take placeC.gather in D.bring away解解析析句句意意为为：孩孩子子们们的的好好奇奇心心可可能能会会导导致致许许多多有有用用的的发发明明。lead to导导致致，引引起起，通通向向；take place发发生生，举举行行；gat
66、her in收收割割，收收获获；bring away带带走。根据句意可知选走。根据句意可知选A。Aled him tolead a quiet life 语境感悟语境感悟 n经典句式(1)(教教材材P23)Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England，French did not replace English as the first language.尽尽管管诺诺曼曼人人在在统统治治英英格格兰兰的的整整整整250年年间间一一直直讲讲法法语语，但但是是法法语语并并没没有有取取代
67、英语成为第一语言。代英语成为第一语言。(2)Even though you disagree with her，shes still worth listening to.即使你不同意她的观点，她的意见还是值得听取的。即使你不同意她的观点，她的意见还是值得听取的。1even though 归纳拓展归纳拓展 even though在在教教材材原原句句中中引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，该该从从句句中中还还包包含含一一个个定定语语从从句句，即即they ruled England，修修饰饰the entire 250 years。该该定定语语从从句句的关系词已省略。的关系词已省略。even th
68、ough意为意为“即使，尽管即使，尽管”，相当于，相当于even if，引导的让步状语从，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。(3)Even though he is poor，she loves him.尽管他很穷，但她爱他。尽管他很穷，但她爱他。(4) Even if you dont like the job, you shouldnt quit it so quickly.即使你不喜欢这份工作，也不应该轻易辞掉。即使你不喜欢这份工作，也不应该轻易辞掉。(1) ，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们
69、也决不改变计划。即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。(2)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， she was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.even as解解析析句句意意为为：尽尽管管Kate是是一一个个独独生生女女，但但是是她她几几乎乎没没有有时时间间感感觉觉到到寂寂寞寞。 even though尽尽管管，即即使使，符符合合句句意意。ever since自自从从；now that既既然然；even as正当正当的时候。的时候。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 C解析答案
70、Even if/though it rains tomorrow 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教 材材 P23)After the Norman Conquest， highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服之后，上层社会的人讲法语，而普通人则讲英语。诺曼征服之后，上层社会的人讲法语，而普通人则讲英语。(2)Why are some people happy and successful while others arent? (2015湖北湖北)为什么有些人快乐而成功，而其他人却不是呢？为什么有些人
71、快乐而成功，而其他人却不是呢？(3)While I like the color of the hat，I dont like the shape.虽然我喜欢这个帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。虽然我喜欢这个帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。2while的用法的用法 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)while在在教教材材原原句句中中作作并并列列连连词词，意意为为“而而，却却”，前前后后分分句句为为对对比比的的关系。关系。(2)while还可以作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为还可以作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”。(3)while常用作并列连词，意为常用作并列连词，意为“当当的
72、时候，在的时候，在期间期间”，引导时，引导时间状语从句。间状语从句。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的词，表示状态的词，while强调某一时间内主从句动作同时发生，相当于强调某一时间内主从句动作同时发生，相当于during the time that.。(4)She skipped over those easy parts while reading.(2015浙江浙江)她阅读时跳过了那些容易的部分。她阅读时跳过了那些容易的部分。(1)Im interested in sports .我对体育感兴趣，而我弟弟则爱好
73、音乐。我对体育感兴趣，而我弟弟则爱好音乐。(2) ，she learnt many things.在她一个人独自上学期间，她学会了很多东西。在她一个人独自上学期间，她学会了很多东西。(3) online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江，浙江，5)A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless解解析析考考查查连连词词。句句意意为为：尽尽管管网网上上购购物物已已经经改改变变了了我我们们的的生生活活，但但并并非非它它的的所所有有影影响响都都是是积积极极正正面
74、面的的。while引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，意意为为“尽尽管管，虽然虽然”；since既然，自从；既然，自从；after在在之后；之后；unless除非。故选除非。故选C。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案Cwhile my brother is fond of musicWhile she was alone at school 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P23)The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.英语在未来是否会继续变化，这一问题是很容易回答的。
75、英语在未来是否会继续变化，这一问题是很容易回答的。(2)I dont know whether/if they will come to help us.我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。(引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)(3)Whether the news is true remains a question.消息是否真实仍是个问题。消息是否真实仍是个问题。(引导主语从句引导主语从句)3whether的用法的用法 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)教教材材原原句句是是一一个个复复合合句句，of whether English will keep on changing in th
76、e future为为介介词词短短语语作作定定语语修修饰饰question。of后后面面是是由由whether引引导导的的宾宾语从句。语从句。whether/if既既可可引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，又又可可引引导导主主语语从从句句。当当引引导导宾宾语语从从句句时时，两两者者可可互互换换；当当引引导导主主语语从从句句时时，whether可可置置于于句句首首或或句句末末，但但if只只能能置于句末。前面需用置于句末。前面需用it作形式主语。作形式主语。(2)教教材材原原句句中中的的主主语语the question作作不不定定式式to answer的的逻逻辑辑宾宾语语，不不定定式式用其主动形式表示被动意义
77、。用其主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此句型的形容词有常用于此句型的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，comfortable，interesting，dangerous，pleasant等。等。 易混辨析易混辨析 whether/ifif作作是是否否讲讲时时，放放在在动动词词know，ask，care等等后后面面，可可与与whether互互换换。在在下面几种情况下只能用下面几种情况下只能用whether。(1)后紧跟后紧跟or not时用时用whether。(2)从句是从句是discuss或介词的宾语时用或介词的宾语时用whether。(3)宾语是不定式时用宾
78、语是不定式时用whether。(4)为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 (1)用用whether，if填空填空I dont care he comes or not.I dont care or not he comes.I dont know to go there.(2)It remains to be seen the old lady will like the trip we have planned for her. A.that B.what C.whether D.which解析解析句意为：老太太会不会喜欢我们为她
79、计划的旅行有待进一步观察。句意为：老太太会不会喜欢我们为她计划的旅行有待进一步观察。这是一个主语从句，这是一个主语从句，It是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是whether the old lady will like the trip we have planned for her。根据连词在句中的含义，还有。根据连词在句中的含义，还有it remains to be seen/provedwhether从句从句有待观察有待观察/证明。证明。C返回解析答案whether/ifwhetherwhether答案当堂达标.单词拼写单词拼写1.We used to drive our
80、car a lot, but petrol costs too much.2.My grandfather (饲养饲养) cattle in Nebraska when he was young.3.The mayor is an elected .4.Coal forms by a slow (过程过程) of chemical change.5.The qualityoriented education will (取代取代) the present education. nowadaysraisedofficialprocessreplace.选词填空选词填空take control o
81、f；name after；play a part in；be made up of；lead to1.The drivers carelessness the accident last night.2.Last week the government the nations two biggest housing finance companies.3.China is a big agricultural country，and agriculture its national economy.4.His family suggested that the robot he had inv
82、ented him.5.This book twelve separate short stories. led totook control ofplays a part in(should) be namedafteris made up of答案.完成句子完成句子1. (即即使使一一个个人人犯犯了了错错)，correcting the mistake in time is a good thing.2. (忙忙于于写写作作), she didnt notice me come in.3.You like sports, (而我却宁愿读书而我却宁愿读书).4.Tim didnt know
83、(他能否通过他能否通过) the exam.5.English (容易学容易学).答案 Even if one makes a mistakeOccupied in writing/Occupying herself in writingwhile Id rather readwhether/if he could passis easy to learn.单项填空单项填空1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A.variety B.mixtureC.extens
84、ion D.combination解解析析此此处处构构成成短短语语a great variety of “多多种种多多样样的的”；mixture混混合合物物，混合；混合；extension延伸，伸展；延伸，伸展；combination结合结合(体体)，联合，联合(体体)。解析答案 A2.He all his time and energy to his work.A.spent B.costC.contributed D.combined解解 析析 句句 意意 为为 ： 他他 把把 他他 所所 有有 的的 时时 间间 和和 精精 力力 都都 奉奉 献献 给给 了了 工工 作作 。contrib
85、ute.to.把把贡献给贡献给。解析答案 C3. herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to look after her children. A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied解解析析句句意意为为：由由于于忙忙于于办办公公室室的的日日常常工工作作，她她没没有有时时间间照照顾顾孩孩子子。本本题中题中occupying herself with.是现在分词短语作原因状语。是现在分词短语作原因状语。解析答案 A4.She devoted herself to
86、her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly B.extremelyC.entirely D.freely解解析析句句意意为为：她她完完全全致致力力于于她她的的研研究究工工作作，这这为为她她在在她她的的领领域域中中赢赢得得了了良良好好的的声声誉誉。strongly强强烈烈地地；extremely极极端端地地；entirely完完全全地地；freely自由地。自由地。解析答案 C返回 5.Many people expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase.A.trade B.exchangeC.replace D.reduce解解析析句句意意为为：许许多多人人认认为为在在几几乎乎每每笔笔交交易易中中信信用用卡卡会会最最终终取取代代纸纸币币。replace代替，符合句意。代替，符合句意。解析答案C
