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1、是指:是指:1)语法语法形式形式上要一致,上要一致,即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。Applesaresweet.Heisaworker.2)意义意义上要一致,上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,主谓一致主谓一致Allisright.(一切一切顺利。顺利。)Allarepresent.(所有人所有人都到齐了。都到齐了。)并列结构并列结构作主语时谓语用作主语时谓语用复数复数e.g.Readinga
2、ndwritingareveryimportant.注意:注意:当主语由当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数单数,此时主语前只有一个定冠词此时主语前只有一个定冠词e.g.Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.典型例题典型例题TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereb并列结构并列结构1)当)当therebe句
3、型的主语是一系列事物时,句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There_apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.There_severalbooksandapenonthedesk.isare就近原则就近原则2)or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut,notonlybut(also),连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorshe_togo.A.isB.areANotonlyhebutalsoI_(be)invited
4、.Neithermyglovesnormyhat_(go)withthedress.amgoes当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,except,but,ratherthan,besides,等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语前面的主语一致一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudents_(be)visitingthefactorynow.HeaswellasI_(want)togoboatingnow.谓语动词与谓语动词与前面的主语前面的主语一致一致iswants1)主语中含有)主语中含有each,
5、every,some(某个某个),no,any(不定代词(不定代词)谓语需用)谓语需用单数单数。Eachofus_atape-recorder.A.haveB.hasThere_somethingwrongwithmywatch.A.isB.are2)表示表示金钱金钱,时间时间,价格价格或或度量衡度量衡的复合名词作主语时,的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数单数。Threeweeks_allowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.A.wereB.wasTenyuan_enough.A.areB.
6、is谓语需用谓语需用单数单数BABBHisfamilyisntverylarge.他家他家不是一个大家庭。不是一个大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人他的家人都是音乐爱好者。都是音乐爱好者。用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员各个成员,用单数时表示用单数时表示该个集体该个集体集体名词集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定集体名词集体名词类似这种用法的词主要的有:类似这种用法的词主要的有: team(队,队员队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群
7、人群),government(政府政府),crew(全体成员全体成员),committee(委员会,委员们委员会,委员们),audience(听众听众)等等: The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing.时间很迟了,但时间很迟了,但听众人数听众人数却在增加。却在增加。 The audience were all moved
8、to tears.听众听众都感动得流了泪。都感动得流了泪。 This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green teaches it 这个班这个班45个学生,由格林先生教。个学生,由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them. 这个班的学生都很用功,由格林先生教。这个班的学生都很用功,由格林先生教。 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法:但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法: 1.有有的的集集合合名名词词总总是是用用作作单单数数(不不可可数数):clothing 衣衣服服
9、, poetry 诗诗 歌歌 , baggage luggage 行行 李李 ,furniture家家俱俱,machinery 机机械械,scenery 景景色色,jewellery珠宝等。珠宝等。 2. 有有的的集集合合名名词词总总是是表表示示复复数数意意义义(但但不不用用复复数数形形式式):people人,人,police警察,警察,cattle牲口等。牲口等。Arethereanypolicearound?Anumberof+名词复数名词复数+复数复数动词。动词。大量。大量。Anumberofbookshavebeenburnt.Thenumberof+名词复数名词复数+单数单数动词动词
10、。的数量。的数量Thenumberofthestudentsis63.morethanone单数名词单数名词+单数单数谓语动词谓语动词manya+单数名词单数名词+单数单数谓语动词谓语动词More than one student was able to climb up the mountain Many a robber was killed.1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to cha
11、nge her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher,but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been
12、2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas kil
13、led Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 1. You or he _ to blame你或他有一人要受责备。你或他有一人要受责备。2. _ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他?受责备的是你还是他? Ais,Is Bare,Are Cis,Are D are,IsA library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered1. Not only I but al
14、so Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided
15、 C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are pl
16、aying D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are1.Thebreadandbutter_(be)hisfavouritefood.2.ThepopulationofChina_(be)largerthanthatofAmerica3.Thekindofbooksanauthorwrites_(depend)onthekindofmanwhohe
17、is4.Manyarobber_(be)killed.5Morethanonestudent_(be)abletoclimbupthemountain.:6Anumberofuniversitystudentsiswaitingforthebus.。7.Thenumberofuniversitystudents_(go)up8.Ahundredyears_(be)calledacentury.9.Someofthesoil_(be)red.10.那位老师兼音乐家要给我们演讲。那位老师兼音乐家要给我们演讲。Theteacherandmusician_(be)goingtogiveusalectu
18、re.isisdependsisisisgoingisisis11.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher_(have)beenpraised.12.There_(be)arubberandtwopencilsinthebox.13.WhatIsayanddo_(be)ofthesame.14.Whathesenther_(be)someprettycombs.15.Iwonderwho_(be)playingvolleyball.16.Tendollars_(be)notenough.17.Threemonths_(pass)innotimeontheranch(大农场大农场
19、).18.Thelastofthewine_(be)gone.19.Thelastoftherolls(面包卷,肉卷面包卷,肉卷)_(be)gone,20.There_(be)loads(,大量,一大堆,大量,一大堆)ofmilkonthefarm.21.There_(be)loadsofbigapplesontheground.hasisareareareispasseswasareisare重要区别之处,主要体现在如何理解人与市场关系的哲学层面技术分析派认为市场是对的,股价走势已经包含了所有有用的信息,其基本理念是“顺势而为并及时纠错”;基本分析派认为他们自己的分析是对的,市场出错会经常发
20、生,其基本理念是利用市场出错机会“低价买入并长期持有”;演化分析派则认为市场和投资者的对与错,无论在时间和空间上,还是在形式和内容上,都不存在普世、恒定、统一的评判标准,而是很大程度上取决于人性弱点与市场生态的协同演化进程,其基本理念是“一切以生物本能与进化法则考量为前提”。; http:/ 水皮 jah64kbf 需要强调指出的是,由于受到机械论的思维定式和各种先入为主的理论或方法的严重影响,投资者在股票交易决策活动中,存在着许多误区与困境,其中最常见的误区,就是在认识论上复杂问题简单化,在方法论上却又简单问题复杂化;最主要的困境在于,技术分析的有效性“此一时彼一时”已实属常态,其科学性和可
21、靠性一直受到广泛质疑,而基本分析的客观性显然是“见仁见智”,其适用性、准确性、可行性也受到严峻挑战!争抢。三天之后,秦顺儿将名单交到王爷的手中,拿到这个装有本届入选秀女名单的信封,他挥了挥手,将秦顺儿打发了下去。书房里只剩下他壹个人,可是,他实在是没有勇气打开这个用火漆封死的信封,这个普通得不能再普通的信封,在他的眼中,此刻早就成为他未来幸福生活的主宰。这几天里,他焦急、担忧、坐立不安,既希望十四弟手脚麻利、行动迅速,尽早将名单搞到手;可他又怕结果不如他所愿,如果那样的话,他真希望这壹刻永远也不要到来。因为拿到名单,就好像是拿到了他的生死文书。在矛盾、痛苦、挣扎,各种滋味轮番尝了壹个遍之后,不
22、早不晚,现在这份名单就被他攥在了手心里,只是不知道等待自己的将是什么样的结局。他实在承受不了这份折磨,索性将信封直接扔进了抽屉。出了屋子,他先去福晋那里用了晚膳,这是昨天就答应了雅思琦的事情,当时她只是随口问了壹句,他也就随口答了壹句,既然已经答应了,就要兑现。回来后,他直接去了后院的藏书阁,因为他根本静不下心来看奏折,就先看看书来转移壹下注意力。可是书里的每壹个字他仍然还是看不下去,无奈,他只好又回到前院书房,强迫自己集中精力,把奏折全部处理完毕。然后唤来秦顺儿,伺候他洗漱后,就躺下了。躺在床上,本想强迫自己睡觉,但是,翻来覆去,就是睡不着。无奈,他又起身,没有掌灯,直接摸索到书房,来到书桌
23、前,打开抽屉,取出那个信封。想了很久,终于痛下决心,拆!借着月光,他壹个壹个名字看下去,待他看完,他高呵壹声:“秦顺儿,掌灯!”秦顺儿正在门外睡得迷迷糊糊地,猛壹听爷叫他,以为发生了什么事情,连滚带爬地进了屋子,待掌好灯,只见爷手拿壹张纸,急急地凑到烛光前,表情严肃、壹丝不苟地看着那张纸。秦顺儿的这颗心咚咚直跳,不知道发生了什么事情,爷怎么突然大半夜地挑灯夜战?第二遍仔仔细细地看完,他兴奋得不能自已,连声直呼:“太好了,太好了,太好了!天助我也!”“爷,您这是?”秦顺儿看呆了,什么事情能够让爷兴奋得如此情难自控?第壹步大获成功,那是借助了十四弟的力量。第二步,是最最关键的,就要看自己的本事了!第壹卷 第三十三章 选秀随着正月临近尾声,冰凝的病情逐步好转,并基本稳定下来,年暇龄夫妇也启程返回到湖广的任上去了。冰凝恢复了每日继续学习礼仪的生活,只是她再也不会去弹筝了,偶尔也会弹壹弹琵琶,却也是才弹三两下,就再也没有了心情。玉盈是看在眼里,愁在心里。她也不知道凝儿这是怎么了,先前鬼怪精灵、可爱伶俐的壹个可爱人儿,怎么病了壹场就连性子也大变了?趁现在含烟不在屋里,她赶快问起了这丫头:“凝儿,你这是怎么了?有什