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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainTrain基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Rex soon became an 1.Rex soon became an ( (专家专家)in )in cookery. cookery.2.The 2.The ( (景色景色) in the mountains is ) in the mountains is very beautiful. very beautiful.3.Dont worry too much about the3.Dont worry t
2、oo much about the ( (面试面试).You will be OK.).You will be OK.expertexpertscenerysceneryinterviewinterview4.The exciting football match was held in 4.The exciting football match was held in the the ( (体育馆体育馆) of our city.) of our city.5.If you say OK,I shall consider the matter 5.If you say OK,I shall
3、consider the matter is is ( (完全地完全地) settled.) settled.6.He 6.He ( (抛弃抛弃) his wife and went ) his wife and went away with all their money. away with all their money.7.They 7.They ( (吓唬吓唬) the white bird ) the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly. away by rising to their feet suddenly.sta
4、diumstadiumabsolutelyabsolutelyabandonedabandonedfrightenedfrightened8.We had to go there by travelling on the 8.We had to go there by travelling on the ( (半夜半夜) train.) train.9.In England,9.In England, ( (距离距离) is measured in ) is measured in miles,not in kilometres. miles,not in kilometres.10.What
5、 the old headmaster said at the 10.What the old headmaster said at the graduation graduation ( (仪式仪式) impressed me.) impressed me.midnightmidnightdistancedistanceceremonyceremony.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.take 1.take 脱脱 掉；起飞掉；起飞take take 占据占据( (时间、时间、 空间等空间等)take )take 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用 take. take. 认真对待认真对待2.2. the di
6、stance the distance从远方从远方 a distance a distance 在远处在远处 sb. at a distance sb. at a distance 和某人保持和某人保持 距离距离3.look 3.look 看起来像看起来像look look 回忆；回顾回忆；回顾 look back look back 蒸蒸日上；越来越成蒸蒸日上；越来越成 功功offoffupupononseriouslyseriouslyin/intoin/intoatatkeepkeeplikelikebackbacknever/notnever/not4.4. midnight midn
7、ight 在半夜在半夜at at 在正午在正午 the evening the evening在傍晚在傍晚5.be short 5.be short 是是的缩写的缩写 short short 总而总而 言之；简单地说言之；简单地说 short short简称，缩写简称，缩写6.6. of date of date 过期过期up up date date 时髦；流行时髦；流行 date date to to 追溯到追溯到 date date 迄今为止迄今为止7.refer 7.refer 涉及；与涉及；与相关相关refer to sb. refer to sb. 称某人为称某人为8.get 8.
8、get 上车；进展；继续上车；进展；继续get get 下车下车get get from from摆脱；避免摆脱；避免atatnoonnoonininforforininforforoutouttotobackbacktotototoasasononoffoffawayaway9.9. the speed of the speed of 以以的速度的速度 speed speed 加速加速at at speed speed 全速；以最高速度全速；以最高速度 speed speed迅速地迅速地10.not 10.not more more 不再不再no more no more 仅仅仅仅not n
9、ot any any 不再不再atatpick up/pick up/gathergathertop/fulltop/fullwithwithanyanythanthanlongerlonger.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.And what a ride!1.And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行一次多么美妙的乘车旅行 啊！啊！ 考查考查whatwhat引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾 了！了！ 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 What a great pity you missed the lectureWhat a
10、great pity you missed the lectureagainagain！2.We saw abandoned farms which were built 2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了我们看到了 一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100100多年前。多年前。 考查考查whichwhich引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 你拿的包快散了。你拿的包快散了。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子
11、仿造句子仿造 The package which you are carrying isThe package which you are carrying isabout to come unwrapped.about to come unwrapped.3.For many years,trained camels carried 3.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with food and other supplies,and returned with wool an
12、d other products. wool and other products. 多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应 品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。 考查过去分词作定语修饰名词考查过去分词作定语修饰名词 我们需要很多合格的工人。我们需要很多合格的工人。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 We need many more qualified workers.We need many more qualified workers.4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 4.Travelling
13、at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30 complete the 30kilometre journey in kilometre journey in eight minutes. eight minutes. 火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟 内就完成了三十公里的路程。内就完成了三十公里的路程。 v v.-ing.-ing短语在句中作主语短语在句中作主语 向别人学习是非常
14、重要的。向别人学习是非常重要的。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Learning from others is very important. Learning from others is very important.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.distance 1.distance n n. .距离；远方；远处距离；远方；远处 Recently I had my first ride on a long Recently I had my first ride on a long distancedistance train. train. 最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。最近我
15、第一次乘坐了长途火车。( (回归课本回归课本P P2323) ) 观察思考观察思考 The girl stood there,watching until the The girl stood there,watching until the train disappeared in the distance. train disappeared in the distance. 那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。 The picture is good at first sight,but it The picture is good at fi
16、rst sight,but it looks much better at a distance. looks much better at a distance. 这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。归纳拓展归纳拓展distant distant adjadj. .远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的冷淡的be distant towards sb.be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡对某人冷淡be distant frombe distant from不同的不同的in the distancein the dist
17、ance在远处，在远方在远处，在远方at a distanceat a distance从远处从远处at a distance ofat a distance of在在远的地方远的地方from a distancefrom a distance从远方从远方keep your distance fromkeep your distance from与与保持一定距离保持一定距离keep sb. at a distancekeep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离；疏远与某人保持距离；疏远活学活用活学活用The faces of the famous American Preside
18、nts The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of of 60 miles.60 miles.A.lengthA.lengthB.distanceB.distanceC.wayC.wayD.spaceD.space解析解析 from a distance of 60 milesfrom a distance of 60 miles从从6060英里的英里的远方。远方。B2.scenery 2.scen
19、ery n n. .风景；景色风景；景色 For the first few hundred kilometers of For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the the journey,the sceneryscenery was very colorful. was very colorful. 在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2323) ) 观察思考观察思考 We stopped now and then to admire the We stopped
20、 now and then to admire the scenery. scenery. 我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。 The road passes through the most charming The road passes through the most charming scenery. scenery. 这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。易混辨异易混辨异scenery/view/scene/sight/landscapescenery/view/scene/sight/landscape(1)scenery(1)scenery是不可
21、数名词，指某地总的自然风景是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色。或景色。(2)view(2)view是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观或景物。或景物。(3)scene(3)scene是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是sceneryscenery的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。(4)sight(4)sight指指“景色、情景、奇观景色、情景、奇观”讲时为可数名讲时为可数名词；词；sightssights表示表示“景色，名胜景色，名胜”的含义。的含义。(5)landscape(5)landscape是不可
22、数名词，指某一地区内见到是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。活学活用活学活用用用sceneryscenery，viewview，scenescene，sightsight，landscapelandscape的的适当形式填空适当形式填空(1)What a quiet but lively (1)What a quiet but lively ! Lambs ! Lambs jumped about on the grassland. jumped about on the grassland.(2)We passed through
23、 some beautiful(2)We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District. on our journey through the Lake District.(3)The (3)The is typical of Scotland, is typical of Scotland, with high mountains,lakes and deep with high mountains,lakes and deep valleys. valleys.scenescenescenery
24、scenerylandscapelandscape(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see (4)I was so busy that I had no time to see the the of New York. of New York.(5)You can get a fine (5)You can get a fine of the town from of the town from the top of the hill. the top of the hill.sightssightsviewview3.frighten 3.frig
25、hten vtvt. .吓唬，使惊恐；吓唬，使惊恐；vivi. .害怕，受害怕，受惊惊 吓吓 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightenedfrightened me. me. 鹰突然在空中飞起来，使我很害怕。鹰突然在空中飞起来，使我很害怕。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2626) )观察思考观察思考I was frightened by the snake.I was frightened by the snake.我被蛇吓了一跳。我被蛇吓了一跳。News of
26、the robberies frightened many News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their people into fitting new locks to their doors.doors.抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。Many students are frightened to meet their Many students are frightened to meet their headmaster.headmas
27、ter.很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。归纳拓展归纳拓展frightened frightened adjadj. .害怕的害怕的frightening frightening adjadj. .令人害怕的；令人恐惧的令人害怕的；令人恐惧的frighten sb. into doing sth.frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事吓唬某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth.frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓唬某人不做吓唬某人不做某事某事be frightened of.be
28、frightened of.对对害怕害怕be frightened to do sth.be frightened to do sth.做做而害怕而害怕活学活用活学活用I number that crash among the mostI number that crash among the mostexperiences of my life.experiences of my life.A.frighteningA.frighteningB.frightenedB.frightenedC.frighteninglyC.frighteninglyD.frightD.fright解析解析 分
29、析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修饰饰experiencesexperiences；修饰物应用；修饰物应用-ing-ing形式的形容词。形式的形容词。A重点短语与句型重点短语与句型4.get on4.get on上上( (车、船等车、船等) )；进展，进行；相处；进展，进行；相处 We We got ongot on in Sydney and we got off in in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Alice Springs,right in the mi
30、ddle of Australia,more than four thousand Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away. kilometers away. 我们在悉尼上火车，在爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位我们在悉尼上火车，在爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位 于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P2323) ) 观察思考观察思考 Everything was getting on very well. Everything was getting on very well. 一切进展非常顺利。一切
31、进展非常顺利。 How are you getting on with your English? How are you getting on with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样？你的英语学得怎么样？ He is not an easy man to get on with. He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。他不好相处。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. materials
32、. 由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。归纳拓展归纳拓展get away (from) get away (from) 逃离；离开；摆脱逃离；离开；摆脱get offget off下车；动身，出发下车；动身，出发get down toget down to开始认真开始认真( (干某事干某事)(to)(to为介词为介词) )get on/along withget on/along with进行，进展；与进行，进展；与相处相处get rid ofget rid of除掉，摆脱除掉，摆脱get throughget through通过；完成；接通通过；完成；接通(
33、(电话电话) )get together get together 欢聚；团聚欢聚；团聚get in touch with get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系 活学活用活学活用 I used to quarrel a lot with my I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we parents,but now we fine. fine. A.look out A.look outB.stay up B.stay up C.carry on C.carry onD.get onD.get on 解析解析 ge
34、t on fine/wellget on fine/well意为相处的好，根据意为相处的好，根据 句意知选句意知选D D。D5.refer to.5.refer to.指的是；提及指的是；提及;查阅；参考查阅；参考 Some of the verbs can Some of the verbs can refer torefer to more than more than one means of transport. one means of transport.其中一些动词可以涉其中一些动词可以涉 及到不止一种交通方式。及到不止一种交通方式。 （回归课本（回归课本P P2121）观察思考
35、观察思考In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all.at all.在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。We can refer to an encyclopedia for We can refer to an encyclopedia for information about this subject.information about this subject.我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。我们
36、可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。California is referred to as the “Golden California is referred to as the “Golden State”.State”.加利福尼亚被称作加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州黄金之州”。He referred the student to the counsellor.He referred the student to the counsellor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。他叫那个学生去找辅导员。The problem was referred to the committee.The pro
37、blem was referred to the committee.该问题已交付委员会处理。该问题已交付委员会处理。归纳拓展归纳拓展refer to sb./sth.refer to sb./sth.提到某人提到某人/ /物；涉及到某人物；涉及到某人/ /物物refer.to.refer.to.让让参阅参阅/ /参照参照；叫；叫( (人人) )去去( (某处或某人处某处或某人处) )；把；把委托委托/ /交付给交付给refer to.as.refer to.as.将将称为称为refer to a dictionaryrefer to a dictionary查字典查字典 referrefer
38、的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都先双写先双写“r”“r”，再加上，再加上“-ed”“-ed”或或“-ing”“-ing”。类似。类似的词还有：的词还有：preferprefer。注意注意活学活用活学活用用用referrefer的短语填空的短语填空Generally speaking,when we talks about the Generally speaking,when we talks about the Party in China,we Party in China,we the Chinese the Chinese Communist Party.
39、But its not the same Communist Party. But its not the same thing as abroad.thing as abroad.refer torefer to6.out of date6.out of date过时的；过期的；老式的过时的；过期的；老式的 Its Its out of date out of date . .它过期了。（回归课本它过期了。（回归课本P P2424） 观察思考观察思考 This ticket is out of date.Its two This ticket is out of date.Its two m
40、onths old. months old. 这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。 These machines are already a little out These machines are already a little out of date. of date. 这些机器已经有点陈旧了。这些机器已经有点陈旧了。 The dresses on show are out of date. The dresses on show are out of date. 展出的服装都过时了。展出的服装都过时了。归纳拓展归纳拓展up to dateup to date现
41、代化的；最新式的现代化的；最新式的date back to/fromdate back to/from追溯到；始建于追溯到；始建于have a date for sb.have a date for sb.同某人约会同某人约会out of breathout of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁上气不接下气，气喘吁吁out of controlout of control失控失控out of orderout of order出毛病出毛病out of reachout of reach够不着够不着out of questionout of question不成问题的；可能的不成问题的；可能
42、的out of the questionout of the question成问题的；不可能的成问题的；不可能的out of shapeout of shape变形变形活学活用活学活用填空填空These old buildings These old buildings the the Song Dynasty.So,I think it isSong Dynasty.So,I think it is this time for them to be put on this time for them to be put on the list of the UNESCO.the list
43、of the UNESCO.date back to/fromdate back to/fromout ofout ofquestionquestion7.Where do you think most of the people 7.Where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the live,in the central part of the country or on the coast? country or on the coast?你认为大多数人你认为大多数人 生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？
44、生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？句式分析句式分析此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词问词+do you think+do you think+陈述句结构。从语法角度陈述句结构。从语法角度讲，讲，do you thinkdo you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，作什么成分，thinkthink后面都用陈述语序。后面都用陈述语序。除除thinkthink外，常见的动词还有：外，常见的动词还有：believe,consider,believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess
45、suppose,imagine,guess和和suggestsuggest等。等。 Who do you think is fit for the job?Who do you think is fit for the job?你认为谁能胜任这项工作？你认为谁能胜任这项工作？What do you think has happened to Peter?What do you think has happened to Peter?你认为彼得发生了什么事？你认为彼得发生了什么事？归纳拓展归纳拓展I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I I think,I be
46、lieve,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I understand,I trust,I imagine,I find,I understand,I trust,I know,I say,I hearknow,I say,I hear等可用作插入语，置于句中或等可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。从句中，可不用标点。It is impossible,I think,that we should It is impossible,I think,that we sho
47、uld finish the job in such a short period of finish the job in such a short period of time.time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。的。活学活用活学活用 sent to work on the farm? sent to work on the farm?A.Who do you suggest beA.Who do you suggest beB.Who do you suggest wasB.Who do you suggest wasC.Do
48、 you suggest who wasC.Do you suggest who wasD.Do you suggest who should beD.Do you suggest who should be解析解析 do you suggest do you suggest 为插入语和为插入语和whowho一起构成一起构成特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句；suggest suggest 后接从句时用后接从句时用(should)+(should)+动动词原形，即虚拟语气。词原形，即虚拟语气。A showing me your ticket? showing me your ticket? if I sa
49、w your ticket? if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？请出示你的票好吗？ 句式分析句式分析 Would you mind.? Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词以及后面接名词、动名词以及 if if引导的从句。引导的从句。ifif从句中要用一般过去时表示从句中要用一般过去时表示 虚拟语气。但虚拟语气。但Do you mindDo you mind后的后的ifif从句不用过去从句不用过去 时态。时态。 Do you mind if I smoke here? Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？我在
50、这儿抽烟你介意吗？ I cant hear the news clearly.Would you I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned up the radio? mind if I turned up the radio? 我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点 吗？吗？8.Would you mind8.Would you mind归纳拓展归纳拓展（1 1）mind sb. doing sth.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事介意某人做某事mind you
51、r own businessmind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事管你自己的事，别管闲事bear/keep sth./sb. in mindbear/keep sth./sb. in mind记住某物，将某人记住某物，将某人记在心中记在心中make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心下决心be/go out of ones mindbe/go out of ones mind发狂，发疯发狂，发疯(2)(2)回答回答Would you mind Would you mind 或或 Do you mind.? Do you mind.?问句
52、问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表“不介意不介意”的答语有：的答语有：Certainly not;Not at Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit;No,go ahead;of course notall;Not a bit;No,go ahead;of course not。表表“介意介意”的答语有：的答语有：Im sorry,but I do;Im sorry,but I do;Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,b
53、ut youd better notnot。活学活用活学活用Would you mind Would you mind over one seat? My over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together. wife and I want to sit together. ;Id like to help you.;Id like to help you.A.move;YesA.move;YesB.moving;Of course notB.moving;Of course notC.to move;Of courseC.to move;Of
54、courseD.moving;CertainlyD.moving;Certainly解析解析 Would you mind.?Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词后面接名词、动名词以及以及ifif引导的从句；答语引导的从句；答语“Of course not”“Of course not”表示表示“当然不介意当然不介意”。B考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Now that weve discussed our Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the problem, are people happy
55、 with the decisions decisions ? ? （全国（全国高考）高考） A.taking A.takingB.takeB.take C.taken C.takenD.to takeD.to take 解析解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问 题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisionsdecisions 和和taketake之间是被动关系，而之间是被动关系，而A A、B B、D D三项均表三项均表 示主动，不合题意。示主动，不合题意。 课文原文课文原文 We ate great meals We at
56、e great meals cookedcooked by experts! by experts!C【例例2 2】For breakfast he only drinks juice For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit from fresh fruit on his own farm. on his own farm. （北京高考）（北京高考） A.grown A.grownB.being grownB.being grown C.to be grown C.to be grownD.to growD.to grow 解析解
57、析 fruit grown on his own farmfruit grown on his own farm他自己的他自己的 农场种植的水果。农场种植的水果。growgrow与与fruitfruit之间为逻辑上的之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B B项表示正在项表示正在 进行，进行，C C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。 课文原文课文原文 For many years, For many years,trainedtrained camels carried camels carried food and other
58、supplies,and returned with food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products. wool and other products.A【例例3 3】We finished the run in less than We finished the run in less than half the time half the time . . （江西高考）（江西高考） A.allowing A.allowingB.to allowB.to allow C.allowed C.allowedD.
59、allowsD.allows 解析解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的 一半就跑完了。一半就跑完了。timetime后缺少定语后缺少定语,“,“时间时间”与与 “ “允许允许”之间是被动关系之间是被动关系, ,因此用过去分词形式。因此用过去分词形式。 课文原文课文原文 In 1925,they passed a law which In 1925,they passed a law which allowedallowed people to shoot the animals if they were people to shoot the animal
60、s if they were a problem. a problem.C【例例4 4】Is there any possibility Is there any possibility you you could pick me up at the airport? could pick me up at the airport? No problem. No problem. （浙江高考）（浙江高考） A.when A.whenB.thatB.that C.whether C.whetherD.whatD.what 解析解析 Is there any possibility that.Is
61、 there any possibility that. 有有的可能吗？的可能吗？thatthat在句中引导同位语从在句中引导同位语从 句，补充说明句，补充说明possibilitypossibility的具体内容。的具体内容。thatthat在在 从句中无实际含义，但不可省略。从句中无实际含义，但不可省略。 课文原文课文原文 The fact is The fact is thatthat its out of date. its out of date.B【例例5 5】Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here?Sorry,do you mind if I smok
62、e here? Yes, Yes, . . （辽宁高考）（辽宁高考） A.you could A.you couldB.go aheadB.go ahead C.I do C.I doD.my pleasureD.my pleasure 解析解析 句意为：句意为：对不起，你介意我在这里对不起，你介意我在这里 吸烟吗？吸烟吗？介意，。根据语境，答话人应该介意，。根据语境，答话人应该 是拒绝了对方的请求，所以选择是拒绝了对方的请求，所以选择C C项，表示项，表示“我我 的确介意的确介意”。 课文原文课文原文 Would you Would you mindmind showing me your
63、ticket? showing me your ticket?C自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.They decided to take a train 1.They decided to take a train ( (旅旅 行行) to Beijing.) to Beijing.2.The marriage 2.The marriage （仪式）（仪式）took place took place in the church. in the church.3.Shortly after graduation,Johnson had a 3.Shortly after graduatio
64、n,Johnson had a job job ( (面试面试) with the manager and ) with the manager and later became a member of our company. later became a member of our company.4.He must be an 4.He must be an （专家）（专家）on DNA,for on DNA,for he knows so much about this field. he knows so much about this field.journeyjourneycer
65、emonyceremonyinterviewinterviewexpertexpert5.We were struck by the beauty of the West 5.We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake,so we stopped to admire the Lake,so we stopped to admire the beautiful beautiful ( (景色景色).).6.The baby had been 6.The baby had been ( (遗弃遗弃) by its ) by its mother. m
66、other.7.Dont you think the painting looks much 7.Dont you think the painting looks much better at a better at a ( (距离距离) )？8.I have to pick up my daughter from the 8.I have to pick up my daughter from the ( (幼儿园幼儿园) after work.) after work.scenerysceneryabandonedabandoneddistancedistancekindergarten
67、kindergarten9.Sorry,I didnt mean to 9.Sorry,I didnt mean to ( (使惊吓使惊吓) ) you. you.10.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is one of 10.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is one of the greatest sports the greatest sports ( (事件事件) in ) in human history. human history.frightenfrighteneventsevents.短语运用短语运用in shor
68、t,in the distance,be short of,at the in short,in the distance,be short of,at the speed of,out of date,all the time,refer speed of,out of date,all the time,refer to,look like,take up,think ofto,look like,take up,think of1.The flying machine is flying1.The flying machine is flying light. light.2.The l
69、ion was very lazy and slept2.The lion was very lazy and slept . .3.What do you 3.What do you the plan we made? the plan we made?4.The style of the clothes has been4.The style of the clothes has been . .at the speedat the speedofofall theall the time timethink ofthink ofout ofout ofdatedate5.It doesn
70、t 5.It doesnt him to do that kind him to do that kind of things. of things.6.He 6.He time,but short of time,but short of money. money.7.7. ,he is an honest person and you ,he is an honest person and you can depend on him. can depend on him.8.The problem 8.The problem last week is last week is still
71、in the air. still in the air.9.It was so dark outside that they could 9.It was so dark outside that they could see nothing see nothing . .10.To keep healthy,Mr. Wang 10.To keep healthy,Mr. Wang walking walking as a regular form of exercise. as a regular form of exercise.look likelook likeis not shor
72、t ofis not short ofIn shortIn shortreferred toreferred toin the distancein the distancetook uptook up.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.你认为我们班最好的学生是谁？（你认为我们班最好的学生是谁？（do you do you suppose suppose） 2.2.众所周知，众所周知，CCTVCCTV是中国中央电视台的简称。是中国中央电视台的简称。 （be short forbe short for） Who do you suppose is the best student inWho do you
73、 suppose is the best student inour class?our class?As we all know,CCTV is short for ChinaAs we all know,CCTV is short for ChinaCentral Television station.Central Television station.3.3.阳光灿烂地照耀着，没有风，晴空万里。阳光灿烂地照耀着，没有风，晴空万里。 (there be (there be句式句式) ) 4.4.男士喜欢的西装将永不过时。（男士喜欢的西装将永不过时。（out of dateout of d
74、ate） 5.Walking in the desert,we could see many 5.Walking in the desert,we could see many abandoned goods. abandoned goods. The sun shines,and there is no wind andThe sun shines,and there is no wind andthere are no clouds in the sky.there are no clouds in the sky.The suits which are popular with men
75、willThe suits which are popular with men willnever be out of date.never be out of date.在沙漠中走，我们可以看到很多被遗弃的商品。在沙漠中走，我们可以看到很多被遗弃的商品。.单项填空单项填空1.All the stone figures in the temple 1.All the stone figures in the temple looked so looked so . . A.frightened A.frightenedB.frighteningB.frightening C.delighte
76、d C.delightedD.surprisedD.surprised 解析解析 frighteningfrightening令人惊恐的令人惊恐的;frightened;frightened感感 到害怕的到害怕的;delighted;delighted高兴的高兴的;surprised;surprised感到惊感到惊 讶的。讶的。B2. You can see the ancient tower 2. You can see the ancient tower a a distance of 20 miles. distance of 20 miles. A.in A.inB.atB.at C.
77、by C.byD.toD.to 解析解析 at a distance ofat a distance of在在远的地方，为远的地方，为 固定短语。固定短语。in the distancein the distance在远方，不接度量在远方，不接度量 单位；单位；distancedistance不与不与byby和和toto搭配。搭配。B3.Which 3.Which will you enter for in the will you enter for in the sports meeting? sports meeting? Im considering.Its hard to choos
78、e Im considering.Its hard to choose from. from. A.affairs A.affairsB.eventsB.events C.competitions C.competitionsD.sportsD.sports 解析解析 eventevent在此意为在此意为“赛事，比赛项目赛事，比赛项目”。 affair affair小事，私事；小事，私事；competitioncompetition竞赛；竞赛；sportsport 运动。运动。B4.Why dont the clothes sell well?4.Why dont the clothes se
79、ll well? They are They are and few people are and few people are willing to buy them. willing to buy them. A.out of control A.out of control B.out of condition B.out of condition C.out of count C.out of count D.out of date D.out of date 解析解析 由由“few people are willing to buy “few people are willing t
80、o buy them” them”可知要表达的是可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了这些衣服过时了”。 out of date out of date过时过时;out of control;out of control失去控失去控 制制;out of condition;out of condition健康状况不好健康状况不好;out of ;out of count count不计其数。不计其数。D5.5. terrible weather it was when terrible weather it was when earthquakes happened in Sichuan. earth
81、quakes happened in Sichuan. A.How A.HowB.How aB.How a C.What C.WhatD.What aD.What a 解析解析 本题考查感叹句的表达方法：本题考查感叹句的表达方法： how+ how+adjadj././advadv.+.+主语主语+ +谓语；谓语； what+(a/an)+ what+(a/an)+ adj adj.+.+n n.+.+主语主语+ +谓语，不可数名词前不可用不谓语，不可数名词前不可用不 定冠词。定冠词。C6.6. to pleasure,he forgot that to pleasure,he forgot
82、that everything earned was not easy. everything earned was not easy. A.Abandoning A.AbandoningB.Having abandonedB.Having abandoned C.Be abandoned C.Be abandonedD.AbandonedD.Abandoned 解析解析 abandon oneself to/be abandoned toabandon oneself to/be abandoned to 沉溺于，此处为分词短语作状语，需用非谓语沉溺于，此处为分词短语作状语，需用非谓语 动词
83、形式。动词形式。D7.Sun Yue,a promising new star,said goodbye 7.Sun Yue,a promising new star,said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to to CBA for NBA and is ready to in a in a new world of basketball. new world of basketball. A.take off A.take offB.get offB.get off C.turn off C.turn offD.come offD.come off
84、 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take offtake off此处意为此处意为 “ “（事业）腾飞（事业）腾飞”，符合句意。，符合句意。get offget off下（车、下（车、 船等）；动身；船等）；动身；turn offturn off关掉；关掉；come offcome off脱落。脱落。A8.In his speech he 8.In his speech he to the great help to the great help our country received from the supporters our country received from
85、the supporters of the world. of the world. A.referred A.referredB.mentionedB.mentioned C.expressed C.expressedD.offeredD.offered 解析解析 refer torefer to提及提及, ,提到。提到。A9.Seeing the happy 9.Seeing the happy of children playing of children playing in the park,I am full of joy and in the park,I am full of
86、joy and confidence in the future of our country. confidence in the future of our country. A.scenery A.sceneryB.sceneB.scene C.view C.viewD.sightseeingD.sightseeing 解析解析 scenescene场景，含有人在内；场景，含有人在内；sceneryscenery（某（某 个地区）总的自然风光；个地区）总的自然风光；viewview从远处或高处看从远处或高处看 到的景观景物到的景观景物;sightseeing;sightseeing眼见到
87、的景色。眼见到的景色。B10.Do you mind if I open the window?10.Do you mind if I open the window? .I feel a bit cold.I feel a bit cold. A.Of course not A.Of course not B.Id rather you didnt B.Id rather you didnt C.Go ahead C.Go ahead D.Why not? D.Why not? 解析解析 由由I feel a bit cold.I feel a bit cold.可知是介意的，可知是介意的，
88、 故选故选B B，意为：我宁愿你不打开。，意为：我宁愿你不打开。A A项表示不介项表示不介 意；意；C C、D D两项不能回答两项不能回答mindmind的问句。的问句。B11.Nowadays there are still a number of 11.Nowadays there are still a number of people people letters to keep in touch with letters to keep in touch with their friends. their friends. A.use A.useB.usingB.using C.to
89、 use C.to useD.usedD.used 解析解析 分词短语作方式状语。句意为：现今，分词短语作方式状语。句意为：现今， 有很多人仍然用信件和朋友保持联系。有很多人仍然用信件和朋友保持联系。B12.The professor offered us another piece 12.The professor offered us another piece of advice, of advice, of great help to our of great help to our English learning. English learning. A.I think it is
90、 A.I think it is B.I think which is B.I think which is C.which I think it is C.which I think it is D.which I think is D.which I think is 解析解析 此处逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从此处逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从 句，引导词作主语，故用句，引导词作主语，故用whichwhich作引导词，排除作引导词，排除 A A项，项，I thinkI think为插入语，为插入语，B B项中项中I thinkI think位置不位置不 对，而对，而C C项中项中itit与与
91、whichwhich重复，故选重复，故选D D。D13.After his journey from abroad,Richard 13.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home, Jones returned home, . . A.exhausting A.exhaustingB.exhaustedB.exhausted C.having exhausted C.having exhaustedD.being exhaustedD.being exhausted 解析解析 句意为：从国外旅游归来，句意为：从国外旅游归
92、来，Richard Richard Jones Jones疲惫不堪的回来了。疲惫不堪的回来了。exhaustedexhausted作伴随状作伴随状 语。语。B14.Mary got 14.Mary got the bus,got the bus,got a car and a car and then disappeared then disappeared the distance. the distance. A.off;on;in A.off;on;inB.out of;into;inB.out of;into;in C.off;into;in C.off;into;inD.out of
93、;on;inD.out of;on;in 解析解析 get offget off下（车）；下（车）；get intoget into上（小汽上（小汽 车）；车）；in the distancein the distance在远方。在远方。C15.She was too nervous to speak with so 15.She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes many eyes on her. on her. A.fixing A.fixingB.fixedB.fixed C.to be fixed C.to be fixedD.were fixedD.were fixed 解析解析 考查考查fix ones eyes on.fix ones eyes on.在在withwith复合复合 结构中的运用。结构中的运用。 B返回
