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1、Module 4A Social Survey My Neighborhood Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.It is+一段时间一段时间+since+从句，表示从句，表示“自从自从 以来已有以来已有”。本句型中。本句型中be的形式既可用的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即意思是肯定含义，即“自从干自从干至
2、今已多久至今已多久了了”。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即意思是否定含义，即“自从不干自从不干已经多久已经多久了了”。Its ten years since I lived in Beijing. 我已十年没在北京住了。我已十年没在北京住了。 It is / has been ten years since we graduated from the No.1 High School. 我们从一中毕业已经十年了。我们从一中毕业已经十年了。It is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai. 我们不在上海住已
3、经二十年了。我们不在上海住已经二十年了。It was long before+从句从句 在在(很久之后很久之后)才才It was not long before+从句从句 不多久就不多久就It will be long before+从句从句 要过多久要过多久才才It will not be long before+从句从句 大概不久就会大概不久就会这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will (not) be来表示将来时，来表示将来时，long可换成可换成hours, weeks,months, years等，表示等，表示“好多个小时，星期，好多个小时，星期，
4、月，年等月，年等”。(1) 我从国外回来已经五年了。我从国外回来已经五年了。 (2) It wont be long before they understand each other. It has been five years since I came backfrom abroad.用不了多久他们就能互相了解。用不了多久他们就能互相了解。Its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. when B. that C. since D.
5、 while解析：此题应选解析：此题应选C，属于，属于“It is一段时一段时间间since 从句从句”句型句型C but this is one of most attractive places Ive been to.Ive been to是省略了是省略了that的定语从句，用的定语从句，用以修饰先行词以修饰先行词places。 have been to与与have gone toEX:(1) Where _ you _? We have been looking for you.(2) Mr Li isnt in. He _ _ _ town.have beenhas gone toa
6、ttractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注有吸引力的，引起注意的意的 Ice cream is attractive to children. I think she is a very attractive girl. attract v. 吸引吸引, 引来引来 attraction n. 吸引吸引; 吸引力；喜闻乐吸引力；喜闻乐见的事物见的事物 Yes, its one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so.on the coast 在岸上，沿岸在岸上，沿岸The town lies on the
7、coast. I feel very fortunate living here.feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 因有机因有机会做某事而感到幸运会做某事而感到幸运I am fortunate (in) having a good teacher.I feel fortunate (in) working with you.动名词前省略介词动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构的常用结构 be careful (in) doing sth 做某事时很小心做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be late (in) doin
8、g sth 做做晚了或做迟了晚了或做迟了 have luck (in) doing sth 做做.有运气（走运）有运气（走运） have difficulty (in) doing sth 做做有困难有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难 have a problem (in) doing sth 做做有困难有困难 have a good time / fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开做某事很开心心 have a hard time (in) doing sth 做做很辛苦很辛苦 have a hard time (in) do
9、ing sth 做做很辛苦很辛苦 lose no time (in) doing sth 马上做某事马上做某事 spend money (time) (in) doing sth 花钱（时间）花钱（时间）做某事做某事 waste money (time) (in) doing sth 浪费钱（时间）做某事浪费钱（时间）做某事 There is no difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事没有做某事没有困难困难 There is no need / use (in) doing sth 做某事没有做某事没有用用 There is no point (in) doing sth
10、 做某事没有意义做某事没有意义 fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的幸运的，侥幸的 You are fortunate to have such a reasonable father.The girl was fortunate enough to have her mother as a bosom friend. Dont they bother you? bother v. 使恼怒，使不安，烦扰，费心使恼怒，使不安，烦扰，费心 n. 烦恼烦恼, 麻烦麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. Dont bother yours
11、elf about me; I am doing quite well. We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment. bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人拿某事来烦扰某人bother about / with sth. 为某事而烦恼；为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心为某事而费心bother to do sth. 特地做特地做，特意做，特意做bother oneself about 为为操心；为操心；为困困扰扰have no / much / little bother (in) doing. 做做毫不费力毫不费力/很费力
12、很费力/几乎不费力几乎不费力bother doing sth.操心做某事操心做某事bother, disturb, trouble, annoy这些动词均有这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼使人不安或烦恼”之意。之意。bother: 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。到不耐烦。disturb: 较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。trouble: 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛
13、苦。上造成痛苦。annoy: 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.approach v. 靠近，接近靠近，接近 The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. Silently we approached the enemys camp. approach还可作名词，意思
14、是还可作名词，意思是“接近接近, 靠靠近近; 即将达到即将达到” The lions approach drove away the small animals. Snow announced the approach of winter. approach表示表示“方法方法”时和介词时和介词to搭配使用，搭配使用，而而way, method, means表示表示“方法方法”时，则时，则与介词与介词of连用。连用。make approaches to sb.设法接近某人设法接近某人approach sb. on / about sth.为某事与为某事与某人打交道；对某人打交道；对进行探讨进行探
15、讨at the approach of 在在快到的时候快到的时候a good approach to English grammar一本很好的英语语法书一本很好的英语语法书1. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 The time is approaching when we will have to leave.2.这里是禁区不许接近。这里是禁区不许接近。 It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the stud
16、y of mathematics. A. approachesB. means C. methodsD. ways解析解析 approach to . (与与to连用连用)做做的的方法。方法。B、C两项与两项与of连用。连用。the way to do / of doing sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法。AIts a gorgeous island with some interesting architecture.gorgeous adj. 华丽的，灿烂的，好极华丽的，灿烂的，好极了了 In the evening the rosy clouds were gorgeous.Child
17、ren shout when they see the peacock spread its gorgeous tail. manualadj. 手工的，体力的手工的，体力的 Making small models requires manual skill.Work done by machines has replaced manual labor. exchangev. 交换，兑换，交易交换，兑换，交易 n. 交换，兑换交换，兑换 At the meeting we exchanged our opinions about the event. He gave me an apple i
18、n exchange of an orange. fascinatingadj. 迷人的；极美的；极好的迷人的；极美的；极好的This is a fascinating city full of ancient buildings. The book is fascinating, despite its uninspiring title.This oriental legend is fascinating. contactn. 接触；联系接触；联系v. (与与)联系，联系，(与与)接触接触I finally made contact with her in Paris. For furt
19、her information, contact your local agent.自主检测自主检测. 品句填词品句填词1. He is poor and cant _ to buy even a pen.2. All the _ to the palace were guarded by troops.3. The boy was still _ sick so the doctors decided to operate on him.4. Our government is trying to help the _ workers to find better jobs.affordap
20、proachesprettyunemployed5. Youd better avoid the rush hour because the _ is very heavy during that time.6. They _ ( 交换交换) their seats when they sat down.7. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one (死里逃生死里逃生).8. Im sorry to (打扰打扰) you, but can you direct me to the railway station?trafficexchangedsurvivedbother9. For further details, please _ (联络联络) the local office.10.Though Beijing and Shanghai are different in many aspects, they are both very _ (吸引人的吸引人的).contactattractive
