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1、栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引真题回放真题回放 ( (2010北京卷北京卷) ) 假设假设你是红星中学高二你是红星中学高二( (1) )班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；周记的开头已为你写好；2.词数不少于词数不少于60。栏目导引栏目导引真题回放真题回放 Last weekend，I helped my grand
2、parents prepare their trip to Beidaihe._栏目导引栏目导引佳作展示佳作展示Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning，together with my grandparents，I searched the Internet for the train schedule，the weather in Beidaihe，and some hotel information. In the afternoon，I went t
3、o the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner，I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents would need，such as clothes，glasses，an umbrella，and a map. The next morning，I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye
4、to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.栏目导引栏目导引Unit 9Health care栏目导引栏目导引.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 n& vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂2 n. 保险；保险业；保险费保险；保险业；保险费3 n. 收入收入4 n. 诊所诊所5 n. 津贴；补助津贴；补助abuseinsuranceincomeclinicallowance栏目导引栏目导引6 adj. 基本的；根本的基本的；根本的7 n. 事情；事情；( (政治性政治性) )事件事件8 n
5、. 压力压力9 vt.& vi. 向向咨询；查阅咨询；查阅10 n. 药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家11 adj. 不幸的；倒霉的不幸的；倒霉的12 n. 意义；重要性意义；重要性13 n. 献身；忠心献身；忠心fundamentalincidentpressureconsultchemistunfortunatesignificancedevotion栏目导引栏目导引.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 致力于致力于2 遭受遭受3 摆脱摆脱4 多亏，由于多亏，由于5 依靠，取决于依靠，取决于6 以以为目标；把为目标；把对准对准be devoted to suffer from get rid of t
6、hanks to depend on aim at 栏目导引栏目导引7 对对施加压力施加压力8 解雇；不理会；使下岗解雇；不理会；使下岗9 使情况更困难或更危险使情况更困难或更危险10 使收支相抵；量入为出使收支相抵；量入为出put pressure on lay off make matters worse make ends meet 栏目导引栏目导引.课文原句突破课文原句突破1他们生病时既看不起病也买不起药，而且他们也无法保证给孩子们提供他们生病时既看不起病也买不起药，而且他们也无法保证给孩子们提供健康的食物。健康的食物。_ _ _ _ _a doctor or purchase med
7、icines from a chemist when they get sick，_ _ _ _ _that their children keep a healthy diet.答案答案：They cannot afford to consult；nor can they make sure栏目导引栏目导引2如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，正如王林的情况那样，那么其他的脱如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，正如王林的情况那样，那么其他的脱贫措施就不能成功。贫措施就不能成功。If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insuranc
8、e，_ _ _ _ _ _ _，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.答案答案：as was the case with Wang Lin栏目导引栏目导引3治疗既没有科学性又无效果，许多病人由于手术而遭受致命的感染。治疗既没有科学性又无效果，许多病人由于手术而遭受致命的感染。Treatments were_ scientific_effective and many patients suffered deadly infections_ _ _ _operations.答案答案：neither；nor；as a result of
9、栏目导引栏目导引4弗莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的事件导致了他那具有更大意义的弗莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的事件导致了他那具有更大意义的新发现。新发现。Fleming continued his search_ a fortunate incident_ him _a new discovery of even greater significance.答案答案：until；led；to栏目导引栏目导引abuse vt.& n滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂教材原句教材原句P77：Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in t
10、he world.栏目导引栏目导引( (1) )abuse ones power滥用职权滥用职权abuse ones trust背信弃义背信弃义( (2) )alcohol/drug abuse酗酒酗酒/嗜毒嗜毒the abuse of power滥用权力滥用权力栏目导引栏目导引She was accused of abusing her power by giving jobs to her friends.她被控她被控告滥用职权，把工作安排给朋友们。告滥用职权，把工作安排给朋友们。He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him
11、to the press.他感到他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。栏目导引栏目导引 1.Some government leaders_their power to get illegal profits for themselves.Aoccupy BtakeCabuse Dhold解析解析：abuse oneabuse ones powers power滥用权力。滥用权力
12、。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引2Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to _a lot to pay for his education.Aaccuse BabuseCpurchase Dsacrifice答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引pressure n压力压力教材原句教材原句P75：For laidoff workers in poor areas，disease puts extra pressure on the family.( (1) )put pressure on sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事u
13、nder ( (the) ) pressure of在在的压力下的压力下under pressure在压力之下；压缩在压力之下；压缩( (2) )press v挤；压；按挤；压；按press sth.on sb.勉强某人接受；强迫某人吃勉强某人接受；强迫某人吃( (或喝或喝) )press sb.for sth./into doing sth.催促催促/逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事press sb.to do sth.强求某人做某事强求某人做某事栏目导引栏目导引His wife broke down under the pressure of work.他的妻子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。他的妻
14、子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。His parents have been putting pressure on him to find a job.他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。I just cant take the pressure at work anymore.我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.银行正在催促我们还贷款。银行正在催促我们还贷款。栏目导引栏目导引 3.完成句子完成句子( (1) )为了跟上学业的进度，许多
15、学生都承受着压力。为了跟上学业的进度，许多学生都承受着压力。Many students are_to keep up with their schoolwork.答案答案：under pressure( (2) )迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。_，the cleaning woman picking up gold was set free.答案答案：Under the pressure of opinion栏目导引栏目导引consult vt.& vi.向向咨询；查阅咨询；查阅教材原句教材原句P76：They cannot afford to con
16、sult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，.栏目导引栏目导引If your memory problems do not improve consult your physician.如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。You should consider consulting with a lawyer.你应该考虑咨询一下律师。你应该考虑咨询一下律师。Before making any changes，consult your famil
17、y to find out which activities are most important to them.作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。If you have no idea about it，consult a dictionary，please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。栏目导引栏目导引 4.完成句子完成句子Im not quite sure how to get to the airportId better_( (查看地图查看地图) )答
18、案答案：consult the map栏目导引栏目导引devotion n献身，忠心献身，忠心栏目导引栏目导引As a child I was always aware of my parents devotion to each other.作为作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。Mr Wang should be admired for his devotion to improving education.王先王先生对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到褒扬。生对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到褒扬。These artists devoted all their
19、life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。She is a good wife and a devoted mother.她是一位贤妻良母。她是一位贤妻良母。栏目导引栏目导引He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花
20、两个小时，但他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。栏目导引栏目导引 5.Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago，_her alone in the small village.Aloved；leaving Bdevoted；leftCdevoted；leaving Daffected；leaving解析解析：be devoted to sb.相当于相当于love sb.很喜欢某人，句中很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的后的to移移至至whom之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国
21、外，留下她一个人在小村之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。子里。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义意义；意思；重要性；重要意义教材原句教材原句P80：Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater significance.( (1) )be of ( (great) ) significance有有( (重大重大) )意义意义/( (非常非常) )重要重要be o
22、f no significance无意义无意义/不重要不重要be of little significance不太重要不太重要( (2) )significant adj.重要的重要的栏目导引栏目导引Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。It is a matter of great significance.这是一个非常重要的问题。这是一个非常重要的问题。Their change of plan is strange but I dont think its
23、significant.他们改变了他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。栏目导引栏目导引 6.完成句子完成句子The new discovery of oil is_( (有重大意义有重大意义) ) the countrys economy.答案答案：of great significance to栏目导引栏目导引lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗；停止；中止解雇；不理会；使下岗；停止；中止教材原句教材原句P75：Mr Wang is a laidoff worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan
24、 per month.( (1) )laidoff adj.下岗的，被解雇的下岗的，被解雇的( (2) )lay aside把把搁置一旁；留存，储存搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down放下，交出；规定；放弃放下，交出；规定；放弃lay ones hope on寄希望于寄希望于lay stress on强调强调栏目导引栏目导引They often lay off workmen during business depression.在商业萧条期，他们经常解雇工人。在商业萧条期，他们经常解雇工人。I think you should lay off coffee for a while.我想你应该
25、在一段时间内不要喝咖啡。我想你应该在一段时间内不要喝咖啡。You shouldnt lay off your health condition.你不应该不注意自己的健康状况。你不应该不注意自己的健康状况。They have laid money aside for their old age.他们存钱防老。他们存钱防老。You cant lay down hard and fast rules.规则不能定得太死。规则不能定得太死。栏目导引栏目导引 7.( (2011湖南浏阳模拟湖南浏阳模拟) )_workers in poor areas cant afford to pay for thei
26、r medical treatment，_ensure their children a healthy diet.ALaidoff；nor can they BLaidoff；nor they canCLayoff；they can not DLandoff；neither can they答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险使情况更困难或更危险教材原句教材原句P75：To make matters worse，he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay fo
27、r his studies.栏目导引栏目导引They cant finish the job on time；to make matters worse，he fell ill.他们他们不能按时完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。不能按时完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。His car broke down，to make matters worse，it began to rain.他的汽车抛锚了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。他的汽车抛锚了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。I was pushed from behind and fell down.Whats worse，I found my wallet had be
28、en stolen.我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的是，我发现我的钱包被我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的是，我发现我的钱包被偷了。偷了。Under the new management，things have gone from bad to worse.在新管理人员的领导下，情况反而更坏了。在新管理人员的领导下，情况反而更坏了。 栏目导引栏目导引 8.He lost his job three months ago；_，he was seriously injured in an accident last week.Ain the first place Bto make matt
29、ers worseCon the contrary Din other words解析解析：句意为句意为“他三个月前丢了工作，更糟糕的是，上周他在一次事故他三个月前丢了工作，更糟糕的是，上周他在一次事故 中严重受伤中严重受伤”。to make matters worse to make matters worse 更糟糕的是。更糟糕的是。in the first placein the first place首先；首先；on the contraryon the contrary相反；相反；in other wordsin other words换句话说。换句话说。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引
30、( (P76) )If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，as was the case with Wang Lin，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。施也就不会成功。句中句中as was the case with Wang Lin是一个定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。我是一个定语从句，修饰前面整个句子
31、。我们可以把们可以把as is/was the case with.看成是一个固定句式，意为看成是一个固定句式，意为“正如正如的情况那的情况那样；对样；对来说是常有的事来说是常有的事”。栏目导引栏目导引She was late for school yesterday，as is often the case with her.她昨天上学迟到了，这对她来说是常有的事。她昨天上学迟到了，这对她来说是常有的事。Young people like experiencing something new，as is the case with Bob.年年轻人喜欢体验新鲜的东西，鲍勃也是如此。轻人喜欢体
32、验新鲜的东西，鲍勃也是如此。栏目导引栏目导引 as is/was often the case正如经常所发生的那样；像往常那样，也可正如经常所发生的那样；像往常那样，也可用做定语从句。用做定语从句。As is often the case，we called in the army to help fight the flood.像往常那像往常那样，我们请来了部队帮助抗洪。样，我们请来了部队帮助抗洪。栏目导引栏目导引 9._is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhenCWhat DAs解析解析：asa
33、s在句中指代在句中指代we have worked out the production planwe have worked out the production plan这件这件 事。事。whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面。由于从句中缺少主语，所以引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面。由于从句中缺少主语，所以不选不选whenwhen。whatwhat只能引导名词性从句。只能引导名词性从句。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引( (P76) ) As our country develops，we must also remember the responsibilitie
34、s that come with wealth and prosperity.随着我们国家的发展，我们还必须记住随财随着我们国家的发展，我们还必须记住随财富和繁荣而来的各种责任。富和繁荣而来的各种责任。as作连词时，有作连词时，有“随着随着”之意，表示发展变化状况。之意，表示发展变化状况。As we go up，the air grows thinner.随着我们往上升，空气变得越来越稀薄。随着我们往上升，空气变得越来越稀薄。We grow wiser as we get older.随着年龄的增大，我们也变得越来越明智。随着年龄的增大，我们也变得越来越明智。As time went on，E
35、insteins theory proved to be correct.随着时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论逐渐被证明是正确的。随着时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论逐渐被证明是正确的。栏目导引栏目导引 介词介词with也可译为也可译为“随着随着”，但后接名词或动名词。，但后接名词或动名词。With the development of modern agriculture and industry，more and more waste is produced.随着现代工农业的发展，生产的垃圾也越来越多。随着现代工农业的发展，生产的垃圾也越来越多。With time going on，Einsteins theory proved to be correct.随着时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。随着时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。栏目导引栏目导引 10._science and technology advancing，people live a better and more comfortable life.AAs BWhileCWhen DWith解析解析：该句意为：随着科技的进步，人们过着越来越幸福、舒适的生活。该句意为：随着科技的进步，人们过着越来越幸福、舒适的生活。答案答案：D
