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1、初中被初中被动语态的奥秘的奥秘 中考必考的重点中考必考的重点语法法初中被动语态讲解我吃苹果我吃苹果I eat apples.Apples are eaten by me 苹果被我吃了苹果被我吃了初中被动语态讲解他他杀鸡He kills chicken.Chicken is killed by him .鸡被他被他杀了了初中被动语态讲解 Beast catches the princess . 怪怪兽抓了公主抓了公主 the princess is caught by beast. 公主被怪公主被怪兽抓走了。抓走了。初中被动语态讲解人人们读名著名著 People read great books
2、Great books are read by people名著被人名著被人们读初中被动语态讲解They plant flowers.他他们种花。种花。花被他花被他们种种Flowers are planted by them初中被动语态讲解 He plays basketball.他打他打篮球。球。篮球被他打球被他打。Basketball is played by him.初中被动语态讲解（The Passive Voice) 一般一般现在在时被被动语态的构成：的构成： 主主语+am/is/are+及物及物动词的的过去分去分词 动词过去分去分词的构成的构成规则（与（与动词过去式构成去式构成规则
3、一一样）：）：1、一般在、一般在动词原形末尾加原形末尾加-ed，looked played2、结尾是尾是e的的动词加加-d ， lived used3、末尾只有一个、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重音字母的重读闭音音节词，先双写，先双写 这个个辅音字母，再加音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped4、结尾是尾是“辅音字母音字母+y”的的动词，先，先变“y”为“i” ， 再再 加加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried初中被动语态讲解不不规则的的过去分去分词要牢要牢记写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1
4、、speak （ ） 2、use （ ） 3、make （ ） 4、write （ ） 5、grow ( ) 6、plant （ ） 7、produce （ ） 8、ask （ ） 9、plan （ ） 10、send （ ） 11 、 build （ ） 12、invite （ ） 初中被动语态讲解1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted7、produce produced produced 8、ask
5、asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited不规则动词的过去分词要牢记请写出下列写出下列动词的的过去式和去式和过去分去分词：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built初中被动语态讲解e.g many people speak English.Englishis spokenby many people. 主主动语态变被被动语态的步的步骤：1 1、主、主动语态的的宾语变为被被动语态的主的主语；2 2、主、主动句的句的谓语动词
6、变为被被动结构；构；3 3、主、主动句的主句的主语变为被被动句的句的宾语，由，由byby引出，当不引出，当不强调动作的作的执行者行者时，常省略。，常省略。初中被动语态讲解把把下列的句子下列的句子变为被被动语态的句子：的句子：1、They speak English in Canada .(English.)2、People use wood for making tables. （wood.）3、The make computers in the USA.（Computers）4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice）English is spoken in
7、Canada.Wood is used for making tables.Computer are made in the USA.Rice is grown in South China.初中被动语态讲解中考链接1. The Olympic Games every four years. （07年新年新课标版，版，32）A are heldBwere heldCare holdingDwill hold2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真年北京真题，35）A. was spoken B. i
8、s spoken C. spoke D. speak初中被动语态讲解被打的豆豆被动语态讲解初中被动语态讲解遥遥远的小的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃要忙，吃饭，睡，睡觉，打豆豆。，打豆豆。你看，它你看，它总是被打，是被打，还不知道是不知道是谁打的。打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.初中被动语态讲解昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑，夜黑风高，它又被打了。高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.初中被动语态讲解明天，豆豆明天，豆豆还会面会
9、面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆暴打，可怜的豆豆啊豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .初中被动语态讲解可怜的豆豆，已可怜的豆豆，已经被被这样打打了很多年。命运一直没有改了很多年。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 初中被动语态讲解我我们亲爱的豆豆的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打，一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou is being beaten now .初中被动语态讲解随随时可能被打的豆豆啊，可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救来救救它啊。救
10、它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .初中被动语态讲解 de奥秘.主主动语态与被与被动语态： 英英语的的动词有两种有两种语态，即主，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主主动语态表示主表示主语是是动作的作的执行者行者;被被动语态表示主表示主语是是动作的承受者。作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案）答案） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （答案）（答案）2.The farmers grow cotton every
11、 year. （ ）Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （案）（案）主主动语态被被动语态主主动语态被动语态初中被动语态讲解什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别不知道主语是谁主语是大家显而易见的动作是谁做的不重要宾语做主语 谓语结构改变初中被动语态讲解被被动语态构成构成 Be doneBe 的相的相应时态+动词过去分去分词 现在在时 am is are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone.Children_in China.A is taken good care B have taken goodca
12、re C are taken good care of D must take care of 初中被动语态讲解 过去时 was were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980.A was built C has been built B will be built D built 初中被动语态讲解中考链接2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真题，35）A.
13、was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak3. The road _ last year. （10年北京真题，34） A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. （05北京真题，36） A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken初中被动语态讲解Will be beaten 将来时 will be + doneTomorrow ,Doud
14、ou will be beaten several times ._the trees _in the park next Saturday?A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant DWillplanted初中被动语态讲解中考链接5. A new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31）Awill buildBbuildCwas builtDwill be built6. When can we get the exam results?They _ to you next Monday. (08海
15、淀一模，29)Awill be sentBare sendingCwill sendDare sent初中被动语态讲解现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被被动句句_初中被动语态讲解现在进行时 am is are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被被动句句_初中被动语态讲解含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+ donePoor Doudou may be beaten anytime .Your exercise books _after class.A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 初中被动语态讲解
