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1、Lesson64ThechanneltunnelListenandthenanswerthequestions:1.WhendidAimeThomedeGamondarriveinEngland?(In1858.)Washeanengineeroranastronaut?(Hewasanengineer.)Whatnationalitywashe?(French.)Whatdidhehaveaplanfor?(Fora21-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.)Whatdidhesayitwouldbepossibletobuildinthecenterofthe
2、Channel?(Aplatform.)Whatwouldthisplatformserveas?(Aportandarailwaystation.)Howwouldthetunnelbeventilated?(Tallchimneyswouldbebuiltabovesealevel.)Whoputforwardabetterplan?(WilliamLowedid.)HewasntFrench,washe?(No,hewasnt.)Whatdidhesuggestshouldbebuilt?(Adoublerailway-tunnel.)Whenwasatunnelactuallybegu
3、n?(In1902.)【New words and expressions】tunneln.隧道portn.港口ventilate v.通风chimney n.烟囱sealevel 海平面doubleadj.双的ventilationn.通风fearv.害怕invasion n.入侵，侵略officially adv.正式地connectv.连接Europeanadj.欧洲的continent n.大陆tunneln.隧道channeln.海峡（TheChannel英吉利海峡）ventilatev.通风ventilationn.通风ForcedVentilation强制排风系统forcedad
4、j.被迫的，强迫的，动用武力的airv.通风Airtheroom,please!给房间通通风doubleadj.双的字母W的读音就是“doubleu”，意为两个u构成w.couple，pair两个acoupleofweeksapairofshoes/socks/glasses一副眼镜fearv.害怕vt.害怕，畏惧sb.feardoingsth.害怕做Shefearsspeakinginpublic.sb.fearsth.害怕Ifeareddarkness.beafraidof害怕Iamafraidofdogs.beafraidof/fear人做主语vt.恐怕，猜想（比beafraid要正式）
5、fearthat恐怕Wefear/Itisfeared/Wereafraidthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthecrash.beafraidthat=Iamsorry.恐怕（婉言谢绝）Canyouhelpme?IamafraidIcant.=Iamafraidnot.fright/frighten/frightening/frightened/frightfulsth.frightensb.=sth.scaresb.吓了一跳Youfrightened/scaredme.Thedoyfrightenedme.frighten=scare是因某件突然的事情才让某人产生了害怕
6、的情绪，句子后边的部分是人invasionn.入侵,侵略Theinvasionoftouristsbroughtlifetothesummerresort.大批游客涌入,使这个避暑胜地热闹起来。invadevt.侵略,侵袭,拥挤Invasivea.有扩散性的officiallyadv.正式地Figurestobeofficiallyreleasedthisweekrevealthatlong-termunemploymentisstillrising.本周要发布的官方数字表明：长期失业的人数还在增加。officialadj.（官方的）正式formallyadv.（一般的）正式connectv.
7、连接connectsth.with/to把和连接connectAwithB(A和B平等)connectAtoB(A连到B上去)Thisroadconnectsthevillagewith/toLondon.Europeanadj.欧洲的continentn.大陆EuropeanContinent欧洲大陆（不包括欧洲岛国）课文理解1.In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimThomdeGamond,arrived in EnglandwithaplanforatwentyonemiletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.arrivein大地点planfor+名词
8、/动名词的计划twenty-one-mile加连字符，用单数，作定语e.g.:a25-year-oldgirl1858年，一位名叫埃梅托梅德干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国。2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台。itwouldbepossibletodosth.It是形式主语3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.这座平台将用作码头和火车站。serveas=ser
9、vefor起作用，用作，充当Itwillserveasaswimmingpool.Thissofacanserveas/for(a)bed.4.Thetunnelwouldbewellventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.putforward(plan/suggestion)提出（计划、建议等）Youknowtheywouldntacceptyourpla
10、n.Whydidyouputitforward?6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.他提议建一条双轨隧道Suggestvt.暗示，用法与其他的词相同vt.建议，用虚拟语气，后接动词是要用-ing形式，后接that从句采用一种固定的用法“should+动词原形”（should可省略）Isuggested(that)he(should)gohome.(that,should都可省略)insist作“坚持”讲时用法同suggestHeinsistedthatIshouldstaytolunch.他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.7.Thiswo
11、uldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddraw infreshairbehindit.drawin(=takein)吸入、吸进如用bring没有drawin形象、贴切Hislectureyesterdaydrewinalargecrowd.昨天他的演讲吸引了大批观众。draw inThetraindrew inandallthepassengersgotoff.火车到站了,所有的乘客都下了车。draw backSheneverdraws backfromwhatshepromises.她从没食言过
12、。draw upAnewwillhasbeendrawn up.新的遗嘱已拟好了。Wesawatruckdrawing uptoourbuilding.我们看到一辆卡车开到我们楼前停住。8.Fortytwoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.虚拟语气(非真实条件句)中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此时主句格式为wouldhavedone，would/
13、could/should都可以情态动词加havedone表示对过去的推测，如musthavedone，canthavedone等10.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。waitforsb.wait(for)sometimesIhavewaitedforyou(for)fiveminutes.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。await: vt. Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourcustomers.对我们所有的顾客准备好热烈的欢迎
14、。11.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。本课所需掌握词组：在中间inthecenterof用作。充当serveas在那时atthe/thattime提出计划putforwardaplan解决问题solveaproblem语法讲解语气：英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。1：陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或者提出疑问，广泛用于陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。2：祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求，命令，指
15、示或者劝告。虚拟语气虚拟语气：1.表示所说的话不是事实不是事实，而是一种假设，猜测，怀疑等。（在条件从句或者让步状语从句中）2：一种表示说话人的愿望，要求，命令，建议等（在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生和实现的，是与实施相符的。E.g.ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandpa.非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中表格记忆：1与现
16、在事实相反IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.2与过去事实相反Ifhehad drivenmorecarefully,hewould not have hadthecaraccidentyesterday.与过去事实可能相反或发生实现几率较小。Ifyougot/were to/shouldgetafullmarknexttime.Iwould holdapartyforyouIfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveyoursisterahug.与现在事实相反。IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadeamista
17、ke.与过去事实相反。Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldntgooutside.与明天事实可能相反。Suggest,demand,order,propose,insistcommand,request,desire后的宾语从句中：（should)+动词原形。Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe(should)answermeimmediately.draw in(火车、汽车)进站,到达,吸引draw back撒回,收回(承诺等),拉起,退却draw up起草，拟订；(使)停住Nowyoutry1这座大桥把小岛和大陆连起来了。thebridgeconnectstheislandtothemainland.2他是个有教养的人。heiswell-educated.3要不是那场雨，我们根本无法相遇。Iftherehadnotbeentherain,Iwouldnothavemetyou.1这座大桥把小岛和大陆连起来了。2他是个有教养的人。3要不是那场雨，我们根本无法相遇。
